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Having seen tremendous improvement since independence, healthcare in India is still a critical subject and we have a long way to attain universal healthcare beyond the country’s demographic, geographic and socio-economic diversity. Several targeted government initiatives have been able to achieve reduction in mortality rates and control widespread communicable diseases; however, burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is ever increasing.

Public sector investment on healthcare in India is one of the lowest globally, accounting for only 30% of the total healthcare expenditure in the country. Out-of-pocket expenditure accounts for 62% of the total healthcare spending against a global average of 18%. Though only 27% of the Indian population is covered by health insurance at present, penetration of the health insurance has been increasing over the years.

The country needs to address the rural-urban divide in concentration of healthcare services, access to basic primary healthcare services, shortage of beds and skilled medical professionals, increasing burden of NCDs and quality concerns in healthcare, on priority. India is also witnessing the emergence of conscious, informed and tech-savvy healthcare consumers and consequently, the healthcare ecosystem needs to adapt to a patient-centric model to demonstrate greater sensitivity, understand patient expectations, engage with them and provide customised services.

FICCI has been working in the health sector for more than a decade, as a change agent, to bring about requisite policy changes that can provide quality healthcare for all.

Having seen tremendous improvement since independence, healthcare in India is still a critical subject and we have a long way to attain universal healthcare beyond the country’s demographic, geographic and socio-economic diversity. Several targeted government initiatives have been able to achieve reduction in mortality rates and control widespread communicable diseases; however, burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is ever increasing.

Public sector investment on healthcare in India is one of the lowest globally, accounting for only 30% of the total healthcare expenditure in the country. Out-of-pocket expenditure accounts for 62% of the total healthcare spending against a global average of 18%. Though only 27% of the Indian population is covered by health insurance at present, penetration of the health insurance has been increasing over the years.

The country needs to address the rural-urban divide in concentration of healthcare services, access to basic primary healthcare services, shortage of beds and skilled medical professionals, increasing burden of NCDs and quality concerns in healthcare, on priority. India is also witnessing the emergence of conscious, informed and tech-savvy healthcare consumers and consequently, the healthcare ecosystem needs to adapt to a patient-centric model to demonstrate greater sensitivity, understand patient expectations, engage with them and provide customised services.

FICCI has been working in the health sector for more than a decade, as a change agent, to bring about requisite policy changes that can provide quality healthcare for all.

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Trending Updates Tamil |

Many airlines, on the verge of bankruptcy, need government support: the industry

Industry body FICCI on Wednesday recommended a number of measures to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help the airlines as the airline's cash reserves are "running fast" as planes land amid the coronavirus epidemic.

In its letter, the FICCI stated that the government should provide appropriate instructions to the Reserve Bank of India to ensure the operation of “credit letters, other foreign guarantees and bank guarantees” issued by the Indian airline operators or their banks. “Effective immediately for 90 days.

In a letter to both ministers, he said airport operators should be entitled to a waiver of benefits, penalties, late fees and wages, and then airport operators can get enough support from the government to cover the gap.

“One of the biggest challenges facing the airline industry is that the cash reserves are running fast, with the fleet landing and aircraft not operating in the last few days. Many airlines are almost on the verge of bankruptcy, ”said Anand Stanley, president of FICCI Airlines Group.

Anand Stanley is the Chairman and Managing Director of Airbus India and South Asia.

If the "interest-free unsecured credit period" for oil marketing companies to pay fuel bills is increased from the current 21 days to 180 days, the liquidity position of all airlines will benefit, Stanley noted.

The government has imposed a 21-day lockdown to prevent the spread of the Corona virus, and domestic and international commercial passenger flights have been suspended during this period. Many countries that have been infected with the virus have taken similar measures.

However, cargo planes, marine helicopter operations, medical evacuation planes, and aircraft regulatory specialties to the DGCA are permitted to operate during the flight.

“Flight cancellations are more than any new ticket; Thus airlines have negative sales during COVID-19. As a result, airline GST refunds are higher than GST. It is recommended for the Government of India to consider postponing the payment of GST to the airline industry, ”Mr Stanley said.

Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) can be brought to the GST limit for any airline in India, with ATF costing 40 per cent of total operating cost.

“Currently the ATF draws the excise tax of 11% and the VAT (which varies from state to state) up to 30%. Airlines may be allowed to take the input credit of the GST paid on the ATF, resulting in a cost reduction function, ”Stanley suggested.

In a letter to both ministers, Mr Stanley recommended discounting of parking and landing fees and royalties paid by airlines to airports.

“The government can take some policy action to contribute at least 20 per cent to the total salary bill of Rs 30,000 or less per month. The list of employees should be on the payroll for the month of February 2020, “This move will help airline companies keep their employees current,” he said.

So far, 1,600 people have been infected with the novel coronavirus virus, resulting in 38 deaths in India, according to the Ministry of Health.

The Tribune |

NGOs, philanthropists mobilise large-scale relief efforts in Amritsar

To overcome the urgent requirements of essential food items for the most vulnerable and poor families of the city, affected by the sudden outbreak of pandemic and lockdown, distribution of food and other relief material to the needy is being carried out now on a large scale in city as several NGOs and corporates have come forward with funds and resources. The Punjab Rice Exports Association and FICCI Flo have already handed over 4,000 food ration packets to the district administration for distribution in several parts of the city and in the suburbs. Packets containing atta (5 kg), rice (2 kg), dal (2 kg) and a salt packet were distributed.

“Members of both organisations are daily getting frantic calls from the outskirts of the city for immediate relief. We have reached out to stranded students from Manipur, north-east, migrant labour and slum dwellers who are in desperate need for food,” said Aarushi Verma, chairperson, FICCI FLO. She added that philanthropists from Delhi too are contributing to relief efforts.

Brij Kakar, another good Samaritan from Delhi, has donated urgent medical supplies including 10,000 surgical masks, over 100 N95 masks, 500 bottles of hand sanitisers and vital personal protective equipment for doctors worth over Rs 3.5 lakh. The entire consignment was handed over to the president, Indian Medical Association, Dr RS Sethi, who gave it to the Principal of Government Medical College and to doctors of civil hospitals. Advance India Project, another NGO, has adopted 16 families of the daily wagers working different odd jobs at Celebration Mall. As malls have been shut since lockdown was announced, the families have lost their income and are getting relief material through voluntary efforts.

Voice of Amritsar, a non-profit and one of the first organisations to begin with relief work in the city, has been distributing ration to 100 families since March 27, covering the most vulnerable population. The district administration too is distributing 1,000 food kits including dry ration (10 kg flour, rice, sugar, tea, butter, etc) to needy families.

The administration has roped in voluntary services of Radha Swami Satsang Beas, Chief Khalsa Diwan, Lions Club, Rotary Club, Youth Clubs of various villages to reach out the needy families. The district control room is serving as a call centre with distress calls being received for food supplies. Each sub-SS Division related SDM, Tehsildar, Naib Tehsildar, BD/ IPO has been directed to stay alert and make sure relief material reaches every needy household.

Contributing to the District Red Cross Society, the Madad Charitable Foundation has been providing 1,500 packets of meals daily to the Police Lines staff who have been working on ground and food kits to the villages where daily wagers need help. They have also providing them hand sanitisers and gloves.

“We have set up teams of volunteers for each campaign to deliver food kits and packed meals. Also, we are identifying and helping to take care of senior citizens in need with food, medicines and healthcare. We aim to provide over 50,000 cooked meals to the police personnel on ground,” informed Suneet Kocchar, Director, Khanna Papers and Managing Trustee, Madad Charitable Foundation.

The Economic Times |

PM-CARES fund to have up to 13 eminent experts

The PM-CARES Fund can have up to 13 eminent experts, working pro bono, and can undertake relief or assistance of any kind relating to a public health emergency or any other emergency, including the creation and upgradation of healthcare facilities, ET has learnt.

The registered trust deed, dated March 27, of PM-CARES Fund states that the prime minister as chairperson of the Trust will have the power to nominate three people to the board of trustees who shall be eminent persons in the field of research, health, science, social work, law, public administration and philanthropy. The board of trustees also include the defence minister, home minister and finance minister in ex-officio capacity.

There is also a provision to set up an advisory board of not more than 10 persons — selected by the trustees from among the medical practitioners, healthcare professionals, academicians, economists and lawyers.

“The responsibility of the trustees in PM-CARES has been defined, unlike in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund (PMNRF). The latter has no provision of an advisory board. PMNRF has the PM, deputy PM, finance minister, Congress president and a representative of the Tata Trusts and industry representative chosen by FICCI, as members of the trust,” a senior official told ET.

A senior BJP functionary said Congress was objecting to PM-CARES because the Congress president had not found a place in it unlike in the PMNRF. “The idea is not to make the PM-CARES fund political in any sense. There is no BJP representation on the PM-CARES fund – people will be on the trust based on their positions in government,” the functionary said.

“PM-CARES’s objectives include undertaking and supporting relief or assistance of any kind relating to a public health emergency or any other kind of emergency, calamity or distress either man-made or natural, including the creation or upgradation of healthcare or pharmaceutical facilities, other necessary infrastructure, funding relevant research or any other type of support.

PM-CARES will also render financial assistance, provide grants of payments of money or take any such other steps deemed necessary by the Board of Trustees to the affected population,” as per the deed. Both PM-CARES and PMNRF offer 100% income-tax exemption on donations and will accept them from individuals and organisations abroad too.

ET Healthworld |

COVID- 19 proves fatal for the Medical Tourism Industry

Foundation of Healthcare & Wellness Promotion had a meeting to discuss the amidst the travel breakdown in the world and with no foreseen resolution to COVID 19 fears, the Medical Travel Industry of India comes to a standstill, at least for next few months. Medical Value Travel, which includes Patients Traveling to India for Treatment both in Modern Medicine and AYUSH sector, is estimated to be USD 3 bn market for India. Thought leaders of the industry were part of the meeting like Shinon Global, eExpedise Healthcare, Magnus Medi and HBG Medical Assistance to name a few.

Dalip Chopra, President of Foundation of Healthcare and Promotion, India, said, “There are many medical tourism players who have brought India to top of the world medical tourism map, unfortunately, today they stare at dark future”.

Amit Sharma, Fonder and CEO of eExpedise Healthcare said, “The fiscal damage to the MVT industry due to the novel Corona is estimated at almost 2.5 billion dollars if the corona conditions persist across the world for 6 months. This is equivalent to the revenue we would have generated over eight months if our business had progressed at the usual pace, without the unusual disruption caused by COVID-19. Most of this amount would have gone towards salaries and maintenance of our international offices, that generate patient flow to India”.

In view of the above dismal scenario, we urge the Govt. to take necessary steps to streamline the industry in the view of this pandemic.
  1. Recognise MVT companies as an independent industry
  2. The MVT Industry, driven purely by MVT companies, needs immediate financial stimulus and support. In absence of this, the industry not survive, resulting in immense foreseen and unforeseen forex losses, losses on account of widespread jobs and losses of multi-billion USD inflow opportunities in the near future.
  3. Involve COVID impact council along with FICCI to support the MVT industry, which brings in so much forex to the country.
  4. Reduce restrictions on international patients coming to India as soon as possible, with adequate measures to ensure such patients don't spread COVID-19
Asia’s largest event which goes with the name Advantage Healthcare India and invites delegates from over 50 countries to showcase Indian Healthcare. The industry today is waiting to hear words of assurance from such esteemed bodies and hopes that the plea of the industry players will be taken up in right spirits. The importance of the service is such that Niti Ayog and Ministry of Commerce have included, Medical Travel Industry in one of the 12 champion sectors they wish to promote under services promotion council. FICCI too plays heavily on the industry and organizes

Hindustan Times |

Government may borrow Rs 40k crore as cash-strapped states seek funds

The government may borrow about Rs 40,000 crore to compensate cash-strapped states for their revenue shortfall under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, and push its departments and public sector firms to clear their vendors’ dues , to rescue them from an acute liquidity crunch caused by the 21-day coronavirus lockdown, three officials aware of the developments said. Apart from states, government departments also owe money to companies across sectors for products bought, services rendered, or such things as subsidies.

In a meeting with the Prime Minister Narendra Modi though video conference on Thursday, several state chief ministers demanded that the Centre pay their GST compensation, immediately release the wages of workers enrolled under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) and sought help in Coronavirus relief efforts. The government is considering their proposals, the three officials said.

The cabinet secretariat and the department of expenditure are continuously monitoring the situation so that the states do not face a funding crunch in fighting the coronavirus pandemic and companies, particularly micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME), receive their dues in time to tide over the crisis, the officials said on condition of anonymity.

Several states have cited a funding crunch and announced salary cuts for their employees for March.Industry, particularly the MSME sector, has asked for the speedy release of outstanding payments by government agencies.

“The expenditure secretary has told all ministries and CPSEs (central public sector enterprises) not to sit on vendors’ money and clear their dues expeditiously,” one of the officials with direct knowledge of the matter said.

An official in the West Bengal government said the Centre must pay the entire compensation amount due to the states at this crucial juncture to meet their Covid-19 expenses. Punjab has asked for the release of Rs 6,752.83 crore in GST arrears immediately; the payment has been pending since October , 2019.

A recent report on Covid-19 prepared by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) also asked the Centre provide liquidity to states by increasing the overdraft facility available to them from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and pay pending GST compensation immediately.

According to the Union government officials mentioned above, the total compensation payout ito the states n 2019-20 is expected to be over Rs 1.20 lakh crore while total collection from GST compensation cess was less than Rs 80,000 crore. “The government will put up a proposal to the GST Council to borrow from the market to pay compensation to states,” the second official said.

The GST law assures the states a 14% increase in their revenue for five years and the Centre is committed to meeting any shortfall in revenue through the cess levied on luxury goods and sin products such as liquor, cigarettes and other tobacco products.

Most of the states asked the Centre to relax their borrowing limits,and demanded an additional grant in the aftermath of Covid-19 and advance wage payments to MGNREGS workers. Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar requested the Union government to consider raising the fiscal deficit limit for the state to tide over the emergency. A similar demand also came from the Punjab and Rajasthan governments.The states’ current fiscal deficit limit stands at 3 % of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP).

West Bengal has demanded a grant of Rs 25,000 crore to fight the Coronavirus disease pandemic, besides kits to fight the virus, such as face masks, gloves, sanitizers and protective suits for medical staff. It also demanded that the Centre release Rs 36,000 crore under different accounts that had not been released earlier.

“...to uphold the spirit of cooperative federalism, we need this minimum help from the central government to cope with the unprecedented impasse at this hour to fight against the Covid-19 pandemic,” chief minister Mamata Banerjee wrote to the Prime Minister on Wednesday. She did not take part in the video conference with PM Modi on Thursday.

Maharashtra chief minister Uddhav Thackeray sought the release of GST compensation worth Rs 16,000 crore. The state government also sought help with procurement and manufacturing of personal protective equipment (PPE) kits and N-95 masks, a government statement said.

Punjab also demanded payment of 15 days’ unemployment allowance per month for three months to mitigate rural distress on account of the national lockdown, suggesting a 90:10 centre-state sharing for these. It asked for a special insurance package for fronline workers such as the police and sanitary workers.

Rajasthan demanded Rs 1 lakh crore from the Centre to fight Covid-19. In a statement after the video conference with the PM, Rajasthan chief minister Ashok Gehlot said he had requested for a relief package and asked for an enhancement of the state’s borrowing limit.

Gehlot requested an inter-state supply chain protocol for essential items, medicines and medical equipment, advance payment of wages to registered and active MNREGS workers and demanded cancellation of payment of interest to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other central financial institutions. Some CMs including Thackeray also demanded immediate distribution of Coronavirus safety equipment and testing kits.

Odisha chief minister Naveen Patnaik did not present any wish-list in the video conference with PM Modi, but he wrote to him earlier this week demanding unemployment allowance to 3.61 million active MGNREGS workers in the state for the lockdown period of 21 days. He requested the Centre to allow the state government to utilise Rs 380.39 crore from the MNREGS fund to provide the unemployment allowance for 21 days.

Chhattisgarh chief minister Bhupesh Baghel in a letter to PM Modi on Wednesday demanded the allocation of a special relief package for labourers under MGNREGS. He also requested a support of Rs 750 per month to all Jan-Dhan account holders for the next three months. Under a relief package announced last week, the government will pay Rs 500 a month for three months to women who hold Jan Dhan accounts.

The Union government has also received industry requests to release payments that are due to private sector units.

According to an industry estimate, the outstanding payments to companies run into lakhs of crores. The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) estimated payments owed by state distribution companies to power generation units at Rs 90,000 crore. In the delayed payments monitoring portal MSME Samadhaan, only 14% of the Rs 3,774.36 crore (against 11,619 claims) filed by MSMEs have been settled so far, it said.

Assocham president Niranjan Hiranandani said the payment delays had created a massive liquidity crunch in two ways: “One, government is taking over all the cheap borrowing in the system (though inadequate), and two, they do not release cash flow to vendors – so the liquidity crisis has exacerbated. MSMEs struggle to cover the financial shortfall created by delayed payments, owing to the high cost of borrowing and this often creates viability issues.”

Saur Energy |

MNRE asks states to not halt payments for RE Generators

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has asked states to continue to buy power from renewable energy producers and clear their dues “on a regular basis as was being done prior to the lockdown”. The MNRE on April 1, 2020, wrote to all states and electricity distribution companies (Discoms) after renewable energy producers complained that some states were curtailing purchase and payment for electricity generated from sources such as solar energy.

In the letter, the ministry said the power ministry has recently issued instructions providing for a moratorium to Discoms for making payments to electricity generating companies in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak and the following nationwide lockdown. Some state Discoms, however, used that order to start curtailing renewable energy power terming the prevailing situation a ‘force majeure’ condition.

The ministry, according to the letter, has directed the discoms to accept invoices and billing through emails and make payments to renewable energy generators as per their power purchasing agreements (PPAs).

“Renewable energy generating stations have been granted ‘must-run’ status and this status of ‘must-run’ remains unchanged during the period of lockdown,” it said. Solar and wind electricity generating stations have been granted a place in the “essentials” list exempted from the lockdown, and they will be allowed to continue to function during the lockdown period.

“Since Discoms have already been given sufficient relief and as electricity from renewable energy (RE) comprises only a minor portion of the total electricity generation in the country, the payments to RE generators be done on a regular basis as was being done prior to the lockdown,” it said.

The direction from the Centre followed Indian Renewable Energy Alliance writing to the ministry saying the generators need a continuous flow of cash to ensure they stay afloat, keep plants running, repair any failures, buy spare parts and continue to employ workforce.

“Now despite there being no mention of a moratorium on the payments to be made by the discoms (to renewable energy generators), some discoms are purposely misconstruing the intent to deny payments to RE generators,” it had written on March 31.

It said the RE industry was already grappling with payment issues from state discoms and was still in a long ongoing legal battle with Andhra Pradesh discoms. “On top of that, if generation payments abruptly stop from the discoms who are buying our energy, there will be hugely negative consequences for the entire RE industry,” the letter said warning of the industry’s ability to operate and maintain the power plants, pay solar park charges and land lease charges.

Also, in the absence of the payments, they may not be able to service a large pool of overseas debt. “All of this will lead to a loss of jobs for labour and contractors at the site, income for small owners, and damaging all the future investments in the solar sector,” it had written.

Industry chamber FICCI also wrote to Power and Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh on March 30 stating if generation payments abruptly stop from all discoms, who are buying their energy, there will be huge negative consequences for the entire RE industry, impacting their ability to operate and maintain the power plants. “This will lead to loss of jobs,” it said.

The Economic Times |

Aditya Birla group contributes Rs 500 crore to fight Covid-19 pandemic

The Aditya Birla Group pledged a sum of Rs 500 crore towards the nation’s effort to combat the Covid-19 pandemic with plans of making a donation to the PM-Cares fund and supplying ventilators and masks.

Rs 400 crore were earmarked for donation to the PM-Cares fund while Rs 50 crore will be granted to FICCI-Aditya Birla CSR Centre for Excellence, according to a press statement released on Friday.

To supply one million N95 masks and 280,000 personal protective equipment (PPE), as well as ventilators, Rs 50 crore were allocated. The group had already commenced the production of one million triple layer surgical masks and 100,000 coverall garments with the support of the Textiles Ministry.

“Given the severity of the disruption, there is a compelling need for a multi-pronged response that includes financial and material support, healthcare assistance, and community responsibility” said Rajashree Birla, chairperson at Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development.

The plan also included setting up a 100-bed Covid-19 facility at the Seven Hills Hospital in Mumbai in partnership with the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. This initiative was being overseen by Neerja Birla.

Moreover, a cumulative capacity of about 200 beds was being set up Covid-19 patients across locations including Ujjain, Pune, Hazaribagh, Rayagada, Solapur, and Kharach, as per the statement.

Animation Xpress |

How COVID 19 is impacting the esports business in India?

Though currently emerging, esports in India is witnessing levels of interest and excitement which is similar to other markets around the world. Today a huge millennial fanbase, coupled with the adequate streaming opportunities and improved internet bandwidth can be noticed and these are the favourable factors that are driving this growth. Last year professional esports teams grew 8x and professional esports players grew 4x in 2019 and there were more than 10 prominent esports game titles according to FICCI EY report.

But recently Covid 19 pandemic has made a huge difference in the market. The market depends on favourable factors but the outbreak has disrupted every business possible with a dip in FDI, and global lockdown. Surprisingly for the gaming and esports industry it was the time for them to rise by practicing a different approach to face the market.

What is that different approach?

Initially when the pandemic spread was increasing it affected the industry the same way as gaming and esports events were shutting down. That includes postponement of Game Developer Conference (GDC), suspension of LCS and LES events, Overwatch League’s cancellation for all matches in February and March and many more. The industry figured out that if the physical lockdown continues it will affect the global gaming and esports industry drastically. Acknowledging the idea that ‘the show must go on’, the industry took a different approach to deal with it- they all went completely digital. From conferences like GDC to esports events like Overwatch League all aimed to host digital events to proceed. This approach was aimed to keep the industry unaffected from the pandemic spread, unlike other industries.

In conversation with AnimationXpress LXG director, Esports and Broadcasting, Kiran Noojibail emphasized, “The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has changed up the game for most of the esports businesses. Certain large scale events requiring an offline presence, which includes participants, viewers, large production crew and so on, have been postponed. LAN events are also not possible until the lockdown concludes. Therefore the focus for all brands/tournament organisers has now shifted to engaging gamers purely online through smaller events and I see that being the case for at least the near future.”

Understanding the need of the hour where physical esports events are not possible “LXG is looking at providing ample opportunities for gamers to play online events while providing an excellent viewing experience to the esports audiences, from our home studios,” he added.

How phygital esports events were impacted?

On the other hand, NODWIN Gaming co-founder and MD Akshat Rathee said offline events lined up for global TOs like ESL and Dreamhack and even for Nodwin gaming, things have been difficult for the big spectacle, finale event. The booked venue, flight, and vendor contracts had to be canceled because of the pandemic spread.

“Since we haven’t started our India Premiership season as of now and the fact that the initial two months will be the online phase, I hope that we are still good to go with our schedule. Adequate manpower, expertise, and tech to take our production online and we can see the result in our current broadcasts! Post COVID, events will gather steam with a vengeance! We look forward to catching up on all the spectacular events that are currently postponed,” he added.

This definitely has affected the regular schedule of the esports season all around the world. On the brighter side, he believes that the lockdown and social distancing has given rise to innovative ways to carry out a tournament remotely, like in ESL Pro League Season 11. As they have witnessed live player interviews on a video call and everyone can observe the reactions and excitement through their webcams while they all, at the comfort of their homes, have played through a major league. He found it quite fascinating and they are planning to incorporate such options in their leagues as well.

As per the current scenario, Nodwin Gaming is looking forward to “the PUBG MOBILE Pro League South Asia, lined up for us and then our own India Premiership kicks off! We are also looking forward to the kickoff of Dew Arena, The Taiwan Cup and others soon. Our first tournament in South Africa, the Umzansi Esports League will go live too. Tough but exciting times,” he added.

How esports organisations are dealing with it?

Unlike traditional sports, esports is not reliant solely on LAN tournaments and venues where players and fans need to be physically present. Since most tournaments/ events have postponed their dates or have shifted to an online platform, the organisations and the teams remain unaffected. Taking the example of Global esports is a professional esports organization which own teams have witnessed that “with the day to day, our work has actually increased and the entire esports and gaming industry has seen almost a 30 per cent increase. With more and more people being confined to their homes during lockdown there has been a sudden spike in the amount of time and resources spent on gaming,” said Global Esports founders Dr. Rushindra Sinha and Mohit Israney in conversation with AnimationXpress.

They have closed down HQ and Bootcamps by mid of March before the lockdown orders came in, staff members have been strictly instructed to work from home and provided with necessary sanitary products, have been sent home safely where they can be with their families and continue practicing for tournaments. However, they said that they are “In constant communication with all the entire team across the globe. As gamers, we’re used to working online and have been operating remotely in various parts of the world since inception. Everything has been running smoothly so far. Being an esports organisation, we are used to such practice. As we joke around internally ‘What people are now calling social distancing is something gamers have been practicing all their life.’”Also since everyone is at home to keep everyone busy and engaged they are hosting games online which is an initiative to organise custom games in PUBG and CODM which have been received well.

GE is preparing for all of the major tournaments which includes – PMPL for PUBG: Mobile, ESL India Premiership for CSGO, including multiple tournaments coming in for India and their international teams are prepping for their local as well as online tournaments which will continue to run through the year regardless of the situation in the regions.

The Times of India |

Telangana government working to increase import of PPE from China

The state and central government are working to increase procurement of masks and personal protective equipment (PPE) from China. “Unless cargo flights and ships are permitted into India from China, we will face challenges for some time...We are working for an increase in the frequency of these flights and to destinations like Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai and Mumbai,” Telangana industries principal secretary Jayesh Ranjan said on Wednesday.

Ranjan, who was addressing a webinar jointly organised by FTCCI and FICCI, said that on the pharma front although the sector is a major exporter from the region, the first priority is the domestic market. “At this point I am not sure when we can allow the usual exports of pharma given the circumstances, unless there is a global emergency for our products. We have decentralised the entire operation. Respective district collectors and police officials have been authorised to make necessary assessment and give permissions for manufacturing and movement of goods and people,” Ranjan said.

Financial Express |

Air India suspends contract of 200 pilots as coronavirus continues its blows over aviation

National carrier Air India has temporarily suspended the contracts of around 200 pilots as the coronavirus outbreak continues to take toll on the aviation industry. The 200 pilots were re-employed after retirement and their contracts were suspended because the country has put restrictions on all domestic and international commercial passenger flights till 14 April to curb the coronavirus pandemic, a senior official said, PTI reported. The same has dealt a massive blow to the revenues of airlines. Other domestic airlines such as IndiGo, SpiceJet and GoAir have also been taking measures to cut costs.

Earlier, budget carrier SpiceJet returned five of its wet-leased Boeing 737 aircraft to Turkey’s Corendon Airlines. The airline attributed cost-cutting for the move. Others such as GoAir have announced pay cuts for its employees. “Under the current conditions, we find ourselves in we are left with no choice but to extend salary cuts for all of us for the month of March. We will ensure that the lowest pay grades suffer the least,” Vinay Dube, CEO, GoAir, said recently. The airline had also retrenched its expat employees. India’s biggest airline by passengers carried - IndiGo - had also announced salary cuts for its top management with CEO Ronojoy Dutta bearing a 25% cut in the salary.

Aviation is one of the worst hit industries in the country as the government put travel bans. According to a report, two of India’s major airlines IndiGo and SpiceJet alone are staring at losses to the tune of $1.25-1.50 billion across Q4FY20 to Q1FY21 due to outbreak, aviation consultancy firm CAPA said, adding that the impact could be “so severe that even the stronger carriers may not be immune.” Another report had said that the aviation industry is one of the worst hit sectors in the country, according to a recent FICCI report. However, other sectors such as retail, hospitality and tourism are also expecting major revenue losses.

Bloomberg Quint |

Government asks states not to stop payments to Renewable Energy Producers

The central government has asked states to continue to buy power from renewable energy producers and clear their dues "on a regular basis as was being done prior to the lockdown".

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy on April 1 wrote to all states and electricity distribution companies after renewable energy producers complained that some states were curtailing purchase and payment for electricity generated from sources such as solar energy.

In the letter, the ministry said the power ministry has recently issued instructions providing for a moratorium to distribution companies or discoms for making payments to electricity generating companies in the wake of Covid-19 outbreak and the following nationwide lockdown.

Some state discoms, however, used that order to start curtailing renewable energy power terming the prevailing situation a 'force majeure' condition. The ministry, according to the letter reviewed by PTI, directed the discoms to accept invoices and billing through emails and make payments to renewable energy generators as per their power purchasing agreements.

"Renewable energy generating stations have been granted 'must-run' status and this status of 'must-run' remains unchanged during the period of lockdown," it said. Solar and wind electricity generating stations have been granted a place in the "essentials" list exempted from the lockdown, and they will be allowed to continue to function during the lockdown period.

"Since discoms have already been given sufficient relief and as electricity from renewable energy comprises only a minor portion of the total electricity generation in the country, the payments to RE generators be done on a regular basis as was being done prior to the lockdown," it said.

The direction from the government followed Indian Renewable Energy Alliance writing to the ministry saying the generators need a continuous flow of cash to ensure they stay afloat, keep plants running, repair any failures, buy spare parts and continue to employ workforce. "Now despite there being no mention of a moratorium on the payments to be made by the discoms (to renewable energy generators), some discoms are purposely misconstruing the intent to deny payments to RE generators," it had written on March 31.

It said the renewable energy industry was already grappling with payment issues from state discoms and was still in a long ongoing legal battle with Andhra Pradesh discoms. "On top of that, if generation payments abruptly stop from the discoms who are buying our energy, there will be hugely negative consequences for the entire RE industry," the letter said warning of the industry's ability to operate and maintain the power plants, pay solar park charges and land lease charges.

Also, in the absence of the payments, they may not be able to service a large pool of overseas debt. "All of this will lead to a loss of jobs for labour and contractors at the site, income for small owners, and damaging all the future investments in the solar sector," it wrote. Industry chamber Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry also wrote to Power and Renewable Energy Minister RK Singh on March 30 stating if generation payments abruptly stop from all discoms, who are buying their energy, there will be huge negative consequences for the entire RE industry, impacting their ability to operate and maintain the power plants.

"This will lead to loss of jobs," it said. FICCI said while the three-month loan moratorium advisory announced by the Reserve Bank of India is a positive step, it may not be sufficient to sustain RE generators. "RE sector will still need to service the significant international debt exposure in the form of ECB and green bonds," it wrote.

Stating that RE generation industry needs a continuous flow of cash to ensure they stay afloat, FICCI said considering the gravity and extent of the pandemic, it is vital that liquidity in the sector is not impacted.

Pharma Biz |

FICCI launches training courses for healthcare workers on COVID-19

FICCI, on behalf of NITI Aayog, has launched a training course on COVID-19, with a focus on infection control and clinical management of positive cases. This also covers more than 15 important aspects on preparedness against the outbreak.

The course provides information on the outbreak, transmission, symptoms, hospitals' preparedness, screening and triaging of patients, standard precautions, correct and rational use of PPEs and bio-medical waste management for COVID-19.

The content has been referred from credible sources such as guidelines from Union health ministry, WHO, CDC- USA and best practices from Indian hospitals.

Co-created by experts from diverse fields of healthcare, the course has been launched by FICCI on an accessible for all platform developed with the help of Medvarsity. Healthcare workers can access the content free of cost. (https://healthedu.co.in/courses/training-of-hcws-on-covid-19/)

Further, FICCI is also working on courses for specific cadres of healthcare workforce and translating the courses to common Indian languages.

Regular training of the healthcare workforce must be undertaken for the better health of patients and medical staff as a key factor in any outbreak response.

Protecting healthcare workers at the forefront of fighting COVID-19 must be seen as a national priority. Some of the key tenets to prepare our healthcare workforce to combat the outbreak include, adequate supply of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) and other requisite medical supplies, training on Infection Control and Prevention and management of the disease, financial and social protection as well as psychological support.

Finance minister's announcement of a health insurance for Rs 50 lakh per healthcare worker for 3 months due to coronavirus is a very prudent step towards financial protection for about 22 lakh health workers handling the COVID-19 crisis across India.

Last week, the PM's call to the nation to applaud and express gratitude to the healthcare workers combating the pandemic, received an overwhelming response.

Edex Live.com |

How FICCI FLO is helping Bhubaneswar's migrant workers amidst lockdown

It was on March 28 that FICCI FLO Bhubaneswar Chapter decided to help all migrant workers and slum dwellers during the lockdown brought on by the spread of Coronavirus. Dharitri Patnaik, Chairperson Designate of FICCI FLO Bhubaneswar Chapter, and other members decided to provide the poor and needy in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack with two hot meals a day.

After lockdown, they enlisted the help of a catering agency and with help from Arpita Pattnaik, Executive Director, Humara Bachpan Trust (HBT), started distributing meals in Bhubaneswar. "We were also getting several calls from our circles saying many migrant workers have nowhere to go. They have their ration cards but those are either lost or are back in their native place, thus, they are unable to avail help from the government either. That's why we decided to step in," she shares. With the help of their volunteers, they are distributing hot meals in areas like Ramakrushna Leprosy Colony, Rickshaw Colony, Pradhan Sahi, Behera Sahi, Panda Park and many others. They even received calls about 60 migrant labourers stranded near Bhubaneswar railway station, so they are distributing there as well. The officials of Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation have given them their permission and support.

Other areas

Since April 1, HBT has been distributing hot meals in Cuttack as well, thanks to funds from Netaji Subhas Memorial City College and the cooperation of Cuttack Municipal Corporation and Cuttack police, Arpita informs us. Khichdi, dal chawal and other food is distributed keeping in mind nutritional value, social distancing and hygiene.

Another interesting way that FICCI FLO Bhubaneswar Chapter and HBT are helping in these testing times is through ASHA, a helpline for those going through mental stress and trauma. It is run by those certified and experienced psycho-social counsellors who even helped during the 1999 Odisha cyclone. Counselling is done in Odia, Hindi and English.

The Economic Times |

Centre asks states not to stop payment of renewable energy generators

The central government has asked states to continue to buy power from renewable energy producers and clear their dues "on a regular basis as was being done prior to the lockdown". The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy on April 1 wrote to all states and electricity distribution companies after renewable energy producers complained that some states were curtailing purchase and payment for electricity generated from sources such as solar energy.

In the letter, the ministry said the power ministry has recently issued instructions providing for a moratorium to distribution companies or discoms for making payments to electricity generating companies in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak and the following nationwide lockdown.

Some state discoms, however, used that order to start curtailing renewable energy power terming the prevailing situation a 'force majeure' condition.

The ministry, according to the letter reviewed by , directed the discoms to accept invoices and billing through emails and make payments to renewable energy generators as per their power purchasing agreements (PPAs).

"Renewable energy generating stations have been granted 'must-run' status and this status of 'must-run' remains unchanged during the period of lockdown," it said.

Solar and wind electricity generating stations have been granted a place in the "essentials" list exempted from the lockdown, and they will be allowed to continue to function during the lockdown period.

"Since discoms have already been given sufficient relief and as electricity from renewable energy (RE) comprises only a minor portion of the total electricity generation in the country, the payments to RE generators be done on a regular basis as was being done prior to the lockdown," it said.

The direction from the Centre followed Indian Renewable Energy Alliance writing to the ministry saying the generators need a continuous flow of cash to ensure they stay afloat, keep plants running, repair any failures, buy spare parts and continue to employ workforce.

"Now despite there being no mention of a moratorium on the payments to be made by the discoms (to renewable energy generators), some discoms are purposely misconstruing the intent to deny payments to RE generators," it had written on March 31.

It said RE industry was already grappling with payment issues from state discoms and was still in a long onging legal battle with Andhra Pradesh discoms.

"On top of that, if generation payments abruptly stop from the discoms who are buying our energy, there will be hugely negative consequences for the entire RE industry," the letter said warning of the industry's ability to operate and maintain the power plants, pay solar park charges and land lease charges.

Also, in the absence of the payments, they may not be able to service a large pool of overseas debt.

"All of this will lead to a loss of jobs for labour and contractors at the site, income for small owners, and damaging all the future investments in the solar sector," it wrote.

Industry chamber FICCI also wrote to Power and Renewable Energy Minister R K Singh on March 30 stating if generation payments abruptly stop from all discoms, who are buying their energy, there will be huge negative consequences for the entire RE industry, impacting their ability to operate and maintain the power plants.

"This will lead to loss of jobs," it said.

FICCI said while the three-month loan moratorium advisory announced by the RBI is a positive step, it may not be sufficient to sustain RE generators.

"RE sector will still need to service the significant international debt exposure in the form of ECB and green bonds," it wrote.

Stating that RE generation industry needs a continuous flow of cash to ensure they stay afloat, FICCI said considering the gravity and extent of the pandemic, it is vital that liquidity in the sector is not impacted.

The Economic Times |

Aviation industry lobby group seeks incentives for the sector

The Airports Council International, an industry lobby group for airport operators, and industry body FICCI have sought various incentives for the aviation sector from the government in the wake of the disruption caused by the outbreak of Covid-19.

ACI has sought suspension of all national and local aviation-specific taxes until December 31, including passenger departing taxes and revenue share payment made by private airport operators, and a moratorium on new national and local aviation-specific taxes until December 31.

“Amid an extremely challenging environment being faced, we are requesting the government to provide some relief measures to the airport operators, which will directly alleviate the financial burden for airports,” said Satyan Nayar, secretarygeneral of the Association of Private Airport Operators.

Business Journal |

Aviation industry lobby group seeks incentives for the sector

The Airports Council International, an industry lobby group for airport operators, and industry body FICCI have sought various incentives for the aviation sector from the government in the wake of the disruption caused by the outbreak of Covid-19.
ACI has sought suspension of all national and local aviation-specific taxes until December 31, including passenger departing taxes and revenue share payment made by private airport operators, and a moratorium on new national and local aviation-specific taxes until December 31.

“Amid an extremely challenging environment being faced, we are requesting the government to provide some relief measures to the airport operators, which will directly alleviate the financial burden for airports,” said Satyan Nayar, secretarygeneral of the Association of Private Airport Operators.

The News Minute |

Many airlines at brink of bankruptcy, need govt support: FICCI tells FM, Aviation Min

As cash reserves of aviation sector companies are "running down quickly" as planes are grounded amid the coronavirus pandemic, industry body FICCI on Wednesday recommended several measures to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help the firms.

FICCI stated in its letter that the government needs to give appropriate directions to the Reserve Bank of India to ensure that the operation of existing "stand-by letters of credit, other foreign guarantees and bank guarantees etc. issued by Indian airlines operators or their banks" are suspended with immediate effect for a period of 90 days.

In its letter to both the ministers, the industry body stated that interests, penalties, delayed charges and accruals to airport operators should be waived for the airlines, and subsequently, airport operators could be adequately supported by the government to make up for the gap.

"One of the major challenges faced by the aviation industry is that cash reserves are running down quickly as fleets are grounded and flights are not operational in the past few days. Many airline companies are almost at the brink of bankruptcy," stated the letter written by Anand Stanley, Chairman, FICCI Aviation Committee.

Stanley is also President and Managing Director of Airbus India and South Asia.

The liquidity position of all airlines will be benefited, if the "interest-free unsecured credit period" for payment of fuel charges to oil marketing companies is enhanced to 180 days from the current 21 days, Stanley noted.

India has imposed a 21-day lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, and domestic and international commercial passenger flights have been suspended for this period. Many other virus-affected countries have taken similar measures.

However, cargo flights, offshore helicopter operations, medical evacuation flights and flights that have gotten special approval from aviation regulator DGCA are permitted to operate during the flight ban.

"Airline cancellations far outstrip any fresh ticketing; airlines thus have negative sales during COVID-19. This results in Airline GST refunds being higher than the GST due. It is recommended that the Indian government consider deferment of payment of GST for the airline industry," Stanley stated.

Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) may be brought under the ambit of GST as for any airline in India, the cost of ATF constitutes about 40% of the total operational cost, he mentioned.

“Presently, ATF attracts excise duty at the rate of 11 per cent and VAT (which varies from state to state) up to 30 per cent. Airline companies may be allowed to take input credit of GST paid on ATF resulting into reduction in the cost of operation," Stanley recommended.

In his letter to both the ministers, Stanley also recommended waiving parking and landing charges and royalties that are paid by the airlines to the airports.

"The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20 per cent contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of Rs 30,000 or less per month. The list of employees should be as per the pay-out made for month of Feb 2020," Stanley said, adding that this step would help aviation sector companies retain their employees despite current headwinds.

As on April 1, around 1,600 people have been infected by the novel coronavirus and 38 people have died due to it in India, according to the Union Health Ministry.

Travel Biz |

FICCI seeks government bailout for aviation industry

India’s aviation industry has urged the government to take steps for financial aid, including funds infusion into airlines and airports, as Covid-19 paralyses the sector, reports Mint.

The aviation industry needs an urgent bailout from the government, FICCI Aviation Committee Chairman Anand Stanley said in a letter on Tuesday to Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri.

The industry body has sought tax relief, deferment of payment of goods and services tax (GST) for airlines, bringing jet fuel under GST, reduction in airport charges and overflight fees, a temporary cut in excise duty on jet fuel, as well as other financial aid.

“The government may immediately provide direct cash support to Indian carriers, so that airlines can meet their fixed costs, at least for the period where loss of revenues and liquidity is directly attributable to the government’s directive to cease operation,” Stanley said, referring to India suspending flights till 14 April amid a three-week nationwide lockdown to arrest the spread of Covid-19.

“The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20% contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of INR 30,000 or less per month,” he said. These steps will help airline companies retain employees, despite the headwinds, he said.

India’s aviation industry is expected to post losses of USD 3-3.6 billion in the June quarter with airlines sharing the bulk of the hit because of the travel curbs and falling air travel demand because of covid-19, aviation consultancy CAPA India said in a report last week.

Express Healthcare |

COVID- 19 proving fatal for medical tourism industry

Medical value travel, includes patients travelling to India for treatment both in modern medicine, AYUSH sector, is estimated to be $3 bn market for India

Foundation of Healthcare & Wellness Promotion had a meeting to discuss amidst the travel breakdown in the world and with no foreseen resolution to COVID-19 fears, the Medical Travel Industry of India comes to a standstill, at least for next few months. Medical value travel, which includes patients travelling to India for treatment both in modern medicine and AYUSH sector, is estimated to be $3 bn market for India. Thought leaders of the industry were part of the meeting like Shinon Global, eExpedise Healthcare, Magnus Medi and HBG Medical Assistance to name a few.

Dalip Chopra, President, Foundation of Healthcare and Promotion, India, said, “There are many medical tourism players who have brought India to the top of the world medical tourism map, unfortunately, today they stare at a dark future”.

Amit Sharma, Founder and CEO, eExpedise Healthcare said, “The fiscal damage to the MVT industry due to the novel Corona is estimated at almost $2.5 billion, if the corona conditions persist across the world for six months. This is equivalent to the revenue we would have generated over eight months if our business had progressed at the usual pace, without the unusual disruption caused by COVID-19. Most of this amount would have gone towards salaries and maintenance of our international offices, that generate patient flow to India.”

In view of the above dismal scenario, we urge the Govt to take necessary steps to streamline the industry in the view of this pandemic.
  • Recognise MVT companies as an independent industry.
  • The MVT industry, driven purely by MVT companies, needs immediate financial stimulus and support. In absence of this, the industry may not survive, resulting in immense foreseen and unforeseen forex losses, losses on account of widespread jobs and losses of multi-billion dollars inflow opportunities in the near future.
  • Involve COVID impact council along with FICCI to support the MVT industry, which brings in so much forex to the country.
  • Reduce restrictions on international patients coming to India as soon as possible, with adequate measures to ensure such patients don’t spread COVID-19.

The New Indian Express |

FICCI FLO feeds needy, destitute

With thousands of poor and vulnerable people in the city going through a difficult phase due to Covid-19 lockdown, FICCI FLO, country’s only women Chamber of Commerce, has extended a helping hand by serving them cooked food.

The ladies organisation is distributing food among the elderly, single women household, differently-abled, migrant workers, daily wagers and other needy and destitute living in the city slums. The Bhubaneswar Chapter has crowdfunded to provide 6,000 cooked meals and ration to the deprived identified by BMC and Humara Bachpan Trust with the help of Bhubaneswar Smart City Ltd.

“We are trying to provide a small support to those facing food scarcity and remaining without food during this public health crisis,” said Dharitri Patnaik, Chairperson Designate of FICCI FLO, Bhubaneswar Chapter, which has more than 55 women entrepreneurs and professionals as its members.

Nyoooz |

Medical Devices sector seeks government support in ensuring supply of essential medical equipment intact

The government has taken many proactive actions to reduce the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on India. The private healthcare sector highly appreciates these measures and has come together to support the nation in this global war against COVID-19. Industry too is closely engaging with the government and developing strategies to facilitate business focused actions towards handling COVID-19 challenges. To manage the current public health emergency, the key priority is to meet the existing demand – supply gaps of essential medical supplies across India. “FICCI has been closely monitoring the situation and working alongside the healthcare sector to help remove any bottlenecks that could impede timely delivery of screening and treatment which is extremely critical to ensure that hospitals get timely medical supplies.

Outlook Traveller |

The world of travel has been impacted by the Covid19 pandemic. What lies ahead? Ashish Kumar, the Co-Chairman of FICCI Travel and Technology committee, shares his insights

The world of travel has been impacted by the Covid19 pandemic. What lies ahead? Ashish Kumar, the Co-Chairman of FICCI Travel and Technology committee, shares his insights.

The travel industry is constantly evolving. Whether domestic or international travel, each year the trends take a different course. And 2020 is no different. However, this year due to the global pandemic, the trends will shape up the industry differently. Ashish Kumar, Co-Chairman of FICCI Travel and Technology committee, gives us an insight into the travel industry post coronavirus outbreak.

Coronavirus will change the travelling word, permanently, socially.

A global novel virus that keeps us contained to our homes, maybe for months, is already re-orientating our relationship with each other and the outside world. Some changes might feel unfamiliar or unsettling. Will nations stay closed? How will people choose their holidays; their destinations; their brands? Will they shun group travel? Will they use the Net and technology to aid virtualisation? Will nations introduce visa norms for a compulsory virus-free certification (maybe on the lines of yellow fever decades ago)? Will the demographic category of over 60-65 year-olds (with underlying medical conditions) feel insecure about going on holidays, thus changing the demographics and needs of a travelling community?

However, a crisis can also present opportunities. Perhaps we will see more sophistication, and flexible use of technology, less polarisation, and a revival in appreciation of the outdoors and life's simple pleasures.

No one knows exactly what will come, but the economy, our lifestyle and demographics will impact the way we choose to travel, and decide on destinations, or review and consume holiday products.

And this may require vendors, suppliers, distributors and indeed the entire travel food chain to re-model and re-adapt to social changes. Our interactions with other people (even family members), how we study, eat, pray, shop, perceive health safety will all go through a transformation.

The current coronavirus pandemic has completely upended our lives, and one of the many questions for travel personnel is how, when humanity will get past this, will travel change. Is this a transformational moment in history that will fundamentally alter how we live? Will history now be divided between life before corona (BC) and life after (LA)? Or will it be merely a passing-though dramatic episode, like the 1918 Spanish Flu, the AIDS epidermic or 9/11? An event that changes certain patterns of our life in the short term, but eventually recedes into memory?

My opinion (and it may be debatable) is that this would usher in long-term behavioural changes. Human contact options will be re-viewed, and it may take a few years to recover from the fear of being with others.

So what may be the possible impact of this on travel?

Some destinations may be perceived (with some logic) as being safer than others. India inbound destinations may be better placed than some of the European /US destinations. Websites may just start carrying a "Safety Meter" badge to help people in choosing destinations, just like a service rating meter on, say, Trip Advisor.

The demographics of world travellers may change, with older, health-challenged people being adverse to risks of travelling. This should foster changes in products, distribution and consumption to suit a younger, fitter audience, and the way they review, search and book.

India as a holiday destination, both incoming and outgoing, will need to adapt.

Travellers may consider avoiding group travel, resulting in the rise of independent travel customised towards not just a younger audience, but to suit individual needs /safety perceptions. Cosmopolitan group tours which have a global composition may be seen as 'risky'. A case in point: some of the European coach tours.

Holidays which are based on long, confined space-sharing, be it cruises or inclusive train journeys, may face review.

New safety certificate visa regimes may come up. Each country may choose to put in its own parameters. This would make travel between some destinations, say Europe (EU), that we take for granted, to be based on border controls /individual clearances. One Schengen Visa may still be the political norm, but not necessarily the border entry norm. I am not sure how the federal structure in the US will play out regarding travel between their states.

Corporate travelling may need modifications, perhaps aided by video conferencing using VR. The MICE (Meetings, Events, and Incentives travel market) activity may see changes in terms of FIT holidays / individual travel rather than the current mode where busloads of channel partners travel together. Therefore, travel could be part of corporate gifting, to be consumed as and when needed, and based on personal choice of destination rather than in a group.

Travel suppliers, companies, airlines, hotels, tour operators and the entire chain, would have to micro analyse their existing operating process, and adopt to a digital, web and technology-driven interfacing, both with customer and internal teams. This may be for both inbound or within /outside India

Costs need to be pruned down and rationalised for servicing, distribution of product as well as for consumer consumption. For instance, airlines have to go beyond inventory management (as would hotels and resorts) and add value in every step. And this end-to-end experience has to be available to intermediaries in a simplified API /technology protocol, so that the customer touch points are well managed. Emerging technologies would have to quickly be adopted and scaled up like AI, machine learning, virtualisation and augmentation, to support information and experience.

Change is the only constant at the moment.

Ashish Kumar, Co-Chairman of FICCI Travel and Technology committee, brings with him 40 years of experience in travel, transport and hospitality. He is also a visionary who stands behind the integration of Artificial Intelligence in the travel industry.

Orissadiary.com |

Medical Devices sector seeks government support in ensuring supply of essential medical equipment intact

For the first time, we are experiencing an unprecedented global pandemic. The Healthcare sector is at the epicentre of this challenge, and the private sector has risen to the occasion, by offering to the Government all the support it needs, be it testing support, preparing isolation beds for the treatment of COVID-19 positive patients or deploying equipment and staff in identified nodal hospitals.

The government has taken many proactive actions to reduce the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on India. The private healthcare sector highly appreciates these measures and has come together to support the nation in this global war against COVID-19. Industry too is closely engaging with the government and developing strategies to facilitate business focused actions towards handling COVID-19 challenges. To manage the current public health emergency, the key priority is to meet the existing demand – supply gaps of essential medical supplies across India.

“FICCI has been closely monitoring the situation and working alongside the healthcare sector to help remove any bottlenecks that could impede timely delivery of screening and treatment which is extremely critical to ensure that hospitals get timely medical supplies. Industry has put aside all thoughts of risk to self, staff and organisation and have risen to the occasion,” Mr Badhri Iyengar, Chair, FICCI Medical Devices Committee and Cluster Managing Director – South Asia (SAARC) & South East Asia (ASEAN), Smith & Nephew

Medical devices sectors come under essential services, and are playing a critical role in ensuring that hospitals are fully equipped on the ground, however, there have been many instances where frontline medical professionals face stiff resistance to their discharge of duties, sometimes violently by certain sections of frontline law enforcement officials.

“At a time when government and industry need to join hands and collaborate to ensure we tide over these critical times, industry too seeks equal government support by ensuring the safety of these professionals who are doing a yeoman service risking their safety to ensure that the supplies reach the last mile and demand supply gap is met,” added Mr Iyengar.

Even though the Indian Government intends to ensure seamless delivery of essential services to the people of the country, despite the lockdown situation, however, there instances continue, which is unfortunate, and therefore FICCI requests the Union Home Ministry to intervene in this matter, so that much-required medical services are rendered without disruption.

At this time when holistic participation is required for India to emerge out of the COVID-19 crisis with as minimal an impact as possible to human life, we urge the Union Home Ministry to enable medical services organisations to effectively partake of this huge responsibility facing us.

The Hindu Business Line |

Pocket Aces' Loco upgrades product offerings, introduces game-streaming

Digital entertainment company, Pocket Aces, on Wednesday announced a product update for its gaming app Loco. The update will allow users to stream on the app, with a specific focus on gaming.

This will make Loco one of the earliest entrants in the game-streaming space in India, the company claimed in a statement.

The games that streamers on the platform are streaming include the likes of PUBG, FreeFire, Call of Duty etc, it said. The platform will continue to offer its ‘hyper-casual gaming’ and interactive trivia, where it has hosted over 2,000 quizzes with multiple branded games.

"In 2018, we launched Loco with two daily quiz shows and within a year, we expanded our services to include hyper-casual gaming. Today, users spend over 30 minutes per day on the app. As the next step in fulfilling our commitment towards building a long lasting gaming and esports ecosystem in India, we are now adding game streaming to our platform. This major update empowers gamers to entertain India and display their skills in different popular games, right from the comfort of their homes. In the coming months, we will roll-out an exciting array of new features and original gaming content,” said Anirudh Pandita and Ashwin Suresh, Founders, Pocket Aces.

Loco, in association with Fnatic will exclusively live stream #GamingForGood, a PUBG Mobile charity tournament, that will take place from April 3 to April 5 between 3 pm and 9 pm. This is an initiative taken to raise funds and help some of those affected due to the currently ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, it said.

The top 20 teams from the South Asian PUBG MOBILE circuit will compete for prizes totalling to Rs 3.5 lakh, which will be donated to charities that teams pick.

According to FICCI and Ernst & Young's report titled, 'The era of consumer A.R.T', India's online gaming segment grew 40 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 65 billion and is expected to reach Rs 187 billion by 2022, at a CAGR of 43 per cent. There has been a significant increase in the number of online gamers, from 183 million in 2017 to 365 million in 2019.

Since its inception, Loco has seen more than 22 million gaming hours spent by users, 3 million cash prize winners and has rolled out more than 2,000 quizzes. Loco is currently available on Android and iOS platforms, and it has an engaged community of 2.2 lakh on Facebook, 1.9 lakh on Instagram and 60,000 on Twitter.

Media4Growth |

In-Cinema advertising projected to reach INR 8 bn in 2020: FICCI-EY report

According to FICCI-EY ‘s Media & Entertainment 2019 report, In-Cinema advertising has grown marginally in 2019 to reach INR7.7 billion and it is estimated to touch INR 8 billion in 2020. The report states that In-cinema advertising maintained its revenues, while physical revenues continued to fall. In 2019, the duration of on-screen cinema advertising has grown to up to 17-20 minutes per show wherein aggregators have managed over 70% of screens for advertising purposes.

The report highlights that multiplexes and advertising aggregators have started signing long-term deals with brands in comparison with earlier where brands would opt for weekly deals and extend deals depending on the success of the film, but now the brands are open to entering into 12-week deals leading to higher utilization.

Further, multiplexes are developing customized solutions and on-ground activation campaigns for brands which is boosting its revenue.

However, the report also clearly mentions that predictions may vary due to the impact of Coronavirus impact on the Media & Entertainment industry.

medianews4u |

MX Player ahead of Hotstar and Tik Tok in terms of monthly active users: FICCI 2020 report

MX Player has emerged as the #1 entertainment app in India, according to the annual FICCI Report on India’s Media and Entertainment Sector titled ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T’. The ranking is based on apps classified under entertainment categories on iOS and Google Play. The entertainment streaming app that launched in February 2019, has dominated the market in terms of Monthly Active Users, followed by Hotstar, Tik Tok, BookMyShow, Jio TV, Amazon Prime Video, Netflix, SonyLiv, Airtel TV, and Voot.

Currently, MX Player has 280 million MAUs globally and 175 million MAUs in India.

Commenting on this honour, Karan Bedi, CEO, MX Player said, “We’re a young brand and I’m delighted that in this short time, we’ve emerged as the #1 entertainment app of 2019 in India. Our scale and penetration remain unparalleled and our aim is to keep innovating and experimenting with genres, stories, languages, characters to be able to cater to every palette, enhancing our product and making sure that users continue engaging with a fresh experience, every time they log into MX Player. Being an AVOD platform, we also offer our clients unparalleled reach across the length and breadth of India.”

India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

According to the report, total downloads among M&E categories grew 7% while total sessions grew across all M&E app categories with Entertainment growing by 31%, Music by 81% and News and Magazines by 40%. Games grew by 36% and MX Player recently added a gaming section that hosts high familiarity and easy to learn Hyper Casual Games which users can enjoy even without data or internet access, and play in a competitive format.

Staying true to the promise of providing ‘Everytainment’ – the platform is emerging as the one stop shop for all things entertainment with its best in class offline video playing capabilities, critically acclaimed Original Series, a large online streaming repository of over 1,50,000 hours of premium content including live channels and catch-up TV, audio music and gaming.

Live Mint |

FMCG firms facing production issues: Arvind Mediratta, Metro Cash & Carry India

Local arm of German retailer METRO Cash & Carry that runs 27 wholesale stores in the country selling staples, fresh produce and other packaged and household goods to small retailers, shopkeepers, businesses and restaurants, said the current three-week lockdown has disrupted movement of essential goods. Arvind Mediratta, managing director and chief executive officer of the company, who is also the chair of FICCI's committee on retail and internal trade and co-chair of food processing committee at CII, spoke with Mint about the covid-19 impact and what consumers are buying. Edited excerpts from an interview:

How has business been impacted for you?

The store footfall has dropped because of multiple reasons—customers are scared to come out of their homes or not allowed to come out, they are also not being issued passes. There is also a fear of getting harassed by the cops like our staff has been. The footfalls have dropped because of disruption in store operations. In some cities, we are allowed to open stores only until noon. In cities like Mumbai, we are allowed to operate for limited hours. We have been doing home deliveries from the beginning and continue to do so even today. For our stores in Surat, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Lucknow and Meerut, we are only given permission to do home deliveries.

What part of the broken supply chain is affecting you the most?

There are issues across the entire supply chain from - production to distribution. In the FMCG sector, a lot of factories shut down because of the lockdown, and consequently factory workers moved to their home towns. It is now difficult for them to come back, so production has been impacted for food and grocery products.

In the last one week, supplies of essential food commodities have been interrupted at various points - district, and state borders. With constant dialogue with authorities, these issues are slowly being ironed out. The Central government’s timely intervention has helped in the movement of goods at borders.

For FMCG companies, there is also a manpower challenge coupled by transportation issues. Furthermore, interpretation of the advisories at the state level is a major problem which is impacting the production for most companies.

Leading companies such as HUL and Britannia are only able to fulfil demand in Andhar Pradesh and Telangana, whereas Nestle and PepsiCo are falling short across the board.

In addition, companies such as Kellogg’s, L’Oréal, ITC, P&G are also facing issues for production.

We have close to 400 depots where suppliers send in their stock to further distribute to our stores. Out of these 400 depots only 30-35% are functional. METRO also works closely with small and mid-size companies to collect the stock of essential products from their warehouses to our stores. However, they are also facing several challenges.

Where do you think the bottlenecks lie?

Right now, what is considered as essential service is left to the discretion of the police officer and district magistrate on the ground, and they are taking calls which are different even in the same state. The biggest issue we are facing is that there is a central notification from the centre but the interpretation at the state level is very different. In UP - in Lucknow, they have one interpretation, while in Meerut and Ghaziabad they are separate.

What categories continue to be in high demand, and where are the shortages?

Metro has seen a surge in the sales of essential commodities such as rice, flour, vegetables, fruits, dal among others. We saw a big demand for personal hygiene and home hygiene products like mops, cleaning products etc. There has been a demand for kitchen products like pressure cookers, plastic containers etc as people are cooking at home.

We have voluntarily stopped selling non-essential products across all our stores.

As far food items are concerned, we will eventually witness shortage in pulses and whole spices as these items are largely transported from Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh which were restricting movement of goods earlier. The demand for packaged food products like biscuits and noodles is likely to see a spike but since the production is hit, there will be a shortage.

India Education Diary |

FICCI launches training courses for healthcare workers on COVID-19

As the whole country is in a 21-day lockdown and over a billion people stay at home to minimize transmission of COVID-19, healthcare workers have to do the opposite by reporting at work every day to care for the sick, putting themselves at high risk of infection.

FICCI, on behest of NITI Aayog, has launched a training course on COVID-19, with a focus on basic introduction to COVID-19, Infection Prevention and Control and Clinical management of positive cases, covering more than 15 important aspects on preparedness against the outbreak. The course provides information on the outbreak, transmission, symptoms, hospitals’ preparedness, screening and triaging of patients, standard precautions, correct and rational use of PPEs and bio-medical waste management for COVID-19. The content has been referred from credible sources such as guidelines from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, WHO, CDC- USA and best practices from Indian hospitals.

Co-created by experts from diverse fields of healthcare, the course has been launched by FICCI on an accessible for all platform developed with the help of Medvarsity. Healthcare workers can access the content free of cost. (https://healthedu.co.in/courses/training-of-hcws-on-covid-19/)

Further, FICCI is also working on courses for specific cadres of healthcare workforce and translating the courses to common Indian languages.

Regular training of the healthcare workforce must be undertaken for the better health of patients and medical staff as a key factor in any outbreak response.

Protecting healthcare workers at the forefront of fighting COVID-19 must be seen as a national priority. Some of the key tenets to prepare our healthcare workforce to combat the outbreak include, adequate supply of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) and other requisite medical supplies, training on Infection Control and Prevention and management of the disease, financial and social protection as well as psychological support.

Finance minister’s announcement of a health insurance for Rs 50 lakh per healthcare worker for 3 months due to Coronavirus is a very prudent step towards financial protection for about 22 lakh health workers handling the COVID-19 crisis across India.

Last week, the PM’s call to the nation to applaud and express gratitude to the healthcare workers combating the pandemic, received an overwhelming response. It was truly a moment of euphoria. We need to continue to build the moment and ensure our healthcare workforce receives all the support they need to serve the nation in this critical hour of need.

Business Standard |

Many airline companies at brink of bankruptcy, need govt support: FICCI writes to Sitharaman, Puri

As cash reserves of aviation sector companies are "running down quickly" as planes are grounded amid the coronavirus pandemic, industry body FICCI on Wednesday recommended several measures to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help the firms.

FICCI stated in its letter that the government needs to give appropriate directions to the Reserve Bank of India to ensure that the operation of existing "stand-by letters of credit, other foreign guarantees and bank guarantees etc. issued by Indian airlines operators or their banks" are suspended with immediate effect for a period of 90 days.

In its letter to both the ministers, the industry body stated that interests, penalties, delayed charges and accruals to airport operators should be waived for the airlines, and subsequently, airport operators could be adequately supported by the government to make up for the gap.

"One of the major challenges faced by the aviation industry is that cash reserves are running down quickly as fleets are grounded and flights are not operational in the past few days. Many airline companies are almost at the brink of bankruptcy," stated the letter written by Anand Stanley, Chairman, FICCI Aviation Committee.

Stanley is also President and Managing Director of Airbus India and South Asia.

The liquidity position of all airlines will be benefited, if the "interest-free unsecured credit period" for payment of fuel charges to oil marketing companies is enhanced to 180 days from the current 21 days, Stanley noted.

India has imposed a 21-day lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, and domestic and international commercial passenger flights have been suspended for this period. Many other virus-affected countries have taken similar measures.

However, cargo flights, offshore helicopter operations, medical evacuation flights and flights that have gotten special approval from aviation regulator DGCA are permitted to operate during the flight ban.

"Airline cancellations far outstrip any fresh ticketing; airlines thus have negative sales during COVID-19. This results in Airline GST refunds being higher than the GST due. It is recommended that the Indian government consider deferment of payment of GST for the airline industry," Stanley stated.

Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) may be brought under the ambit of GST as for any airline in India, the cost of ATF constitutes about 40 per cent of the total operational cost, he mentioned.

"Presently ATF attracts excise duty at the rate of 11 per cent and VAT (which varies from state to state) up to 30 per cent. Airline companies may be allowed to take input credit of GST paid on ATF resulting into reduction in the cost of operation," Stanley recommended.

In his letter to both the ministers, Stanley also recommended waiving parking and landing charges and royalties that are paid by the airlines to the airports.

"The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20 per cent contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of Rs 30,000 or less per month. The list of employees should be as per the pay-out made for month of Feb 2020," Stanley said, adding that this step would help aviation sector companies retain their employees despite current headwinds.

Till now, around 1,600 people have been infected by the novel coronavirus and 38 people have died due to it in India, according to Union health ministry.

The Hindu Business Line |

Govt should mandate force majeure for all civil aviation contracts: FICCI

The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has recommended that the government should mandate that force majeure applies to all civil aviation contracts to save the domestic civil aviation industry from the Covid-19 induced crisis.

This is one of the recommendations that FICCI has made in a five-page letter to Hardeep Puri, Union Civil Aviation Minister, that it released to the media on Wednesday. The term ‘force majeure’ means unforeseeable circumstances that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract. With airline cancellations far outstripping any fresh ticketing the airlines have negative sales during Covid-19 pandemic, FICCI says it is recommending deferment of payment of GST by airlines.

Losses piling up

With the coronavirus hitting airlines globally, the International Air Transport Authority (IATA) on Tuesday estimated that the loss to global airlines during the second quarter could be $39 billion and global airlines were also looking at around $35 billion of ticket refunds during the second quarter.

FICCI also suggested that the government should look at providing flexibility to airlines from oil marketing firms to help ease their liquidity position. It suggested that the interest-free unsecured credit period for payment of fuel charges to oil marketing companies should be enhanced to 180 days from the current 21 days.

“Therefore, Oil Marketing Companies may be directed to extend unsecured interest-free credit terms to the aviation sector,” FICCI suggested. Aviation Turbine Fuel cost is one of the three major costs for most domestic airlines.

Meanwhile, the Airports Council International (ACI) in its revised revenue forecasts shows the 2020 impact of the pandemic now at $23.9 billion for Asia-Pacific only, impacting airports of all sizes. “Taking into account the rapid developments, ACI estimates the first quarter loss in Asia-Pacific in the range of $5.6 billion, almost double its earlier estimates,” it said in a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Live Mint |

Grounded aviation industry seeks govt aid to avoid job losses

India’s aviation industry has urged the government to take steps for financial aid, including funds infusion into airlines and airports, as covid-19 paralyses the sector.

The aviation industry needs an urgent bailout from the government, FICCI Aviation Committee chairman Anand Stanley said in a letter on Tuesday to civil aviation minister Hardeep Singh Puri. A copy of the letter has been reviewed by Mint.

The industry body has sought tax relief, deferment of payment of goods and services tax (GST) for airlines, bringing jet fuel under GST, reduction in airport charges and overflight fees, a temporary cut in excise duty on jet fuel, as well as other financial aid.

“The government may immediately provide direct cash support to Indian carriers, so that airlines can meet their fixed costs, at least for the period where loss of revenues and liquidity is directly attributable to the government’s directive to cease operation," Stanley said, referring to India suspending flights till 14 April amid a three-week nationwide lockdown to arrest the spread of covid-19.

“The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20% contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of ₹30,000 or less per month," he said. These steps will help airline companies retain employees, despite the headwinds, he said.

The development comes even as several airlines, including state-run Air India, have been forced to trim salaries and perks. On Wednesday, GoAir chief executive officer Vinay Dube informed employees in an email that a portion of the March salary will be deferred to April. Others such as IndiGo, Vistara and SpiceJet have initiated pay cuts for sections of their staff.

India’s aviation industry is expected to post losses of $3-3.6 billion in the June quarter with airlines sharing the bulk of the hit because of the travel curbs and falling air travel demand because of covid-19, aviation consultancy Capa India said in a report last week.

Domestic carriers are forecast to post losses of about $1.75 billion next quarter, followed by airports and concessionaires with losses of between $1.5 billion and $1.75 billion, Capa India said.

“The government needs to intervene as the aviation sector is at the tip of the spear and an economically critical industry," said a senior airline official, requesting anonymity.

“Countries all over the world have announced bailout packages or announced measures to help the aviation industry," the official added.

Outlook |

Many airline companies at brink of bankruptcy, need govt support: FICCI writes to Sitharaman, Puri

As cash reserves of aviation sector companies are 'running down quickly' as planes are grounded amid the coronavirus pandemic, industry body FICCI on Wednesday recommended several measures to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help the firms.

FICCI stated in its letter that the government needs to give appropriate directions to the Reserve Bank of India to ensure that the operation of existing "stand-by letters of credit, other foreign guarantees and bank guarantees etc. issued by Indian airlines operators or their banks" are suspended with immediate effect for a period of 90 days.

In its letter to both the ministers, the industry body stated that interests, penalties, delayed charges and accruals to airport operators should be waived for the airlines, and subsequently, airport operators could be adequately supported by the government to make up for the gap.

"One of the major challenges faced by the aviation industry is that cash reserves are running down quickly as fleets are grounded and flights are not operational in the past few days. Many airline companies are almost at the brink of bankruptcy," stated the letter written by Anand Stanley, Chairman, FICCI Aviation Committee.

Stanley is also President and Managing Director of Airbus India and South Asia.

The liquidity position of all airlines will be benefited, if the "interest-free unsecured credit period" for payment of fuel charges to oil marketing companies is enhanced to 180 days from the current 21 days, Stanley noted.

India has imposed a 21-day lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, and domestic and international commercial passenger flights have been suspended for this period. Many other virus-affected countries have taken similar measures.

However, cargo flights, offshore helicopter operations, medical evacuation flights and flights that have gotten special approval from aviation regulator DGCA are permitted to operate during the flight ban.

"Airline cancellations far outstrip any fresh ticketing; airlines thus have negative sales during COVID-19. This results in Airline GST refunds being higher than the GST due. It is recommended that the Indian government consider deferment of payment of GST for the airline industry," Stanley stated.

Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) may be brought under the ambit of GST as for any airline in India, the cost of ATF constitutes about 40 per cent of the total operational cost, he mentioned.

"Presently ATF attracts excise duty at the rate of 11 per cent and VAT (which varies from state to state) up to 30 per cent. Airline companies may be allowed to take input credit of GST paid on ATF resulting into reduction in the cost of operation," Stanley recommended.

In his letter to both the ministers, Stanley also recommended waiving parking and landing charges and royalties that are paid by the airlines to the airports.

"The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20 per cent contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of Rs 30,000 or less per month. The list of employees should be as per the pay-out made for month of Feb 2020," Stanley said, adding that this step would help aviation sector companies retain their employees despite current headwinds.

Till now, around 1,600 people have been infected by the novel coronavirus and 38 people have died due to it in India, according to Union health ministry.

Deccan Herald |

Many airline companies on the brink of bankruptcy, need govt support: FICCI writes to Sitharaman, Puri

As cash reserves of aviation sector companies are "running down quickly" as planes are grounded amid the coronavirus pandemic, industry body FICCI on Wednesday recommended several measures to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help the firms.

FICCI stated in its letter that the government needs to give appropriate directions to the Reserve Bank of India to ensure that the operation of existing "stand-by letters of credit, other foreign guarantees and bank guarantees etc. issued by Indian airlines operators or their banks" are suspended with immediate effect for a period of 90 days.

In its letter to both the ministers, the industry body stated that interests, penalties, delayed charges and accruals to airport operators should be waived for the airlines, and subsequently, airport operators could be adequately supported by the government to make up for the gap.

"One of the major challenges faced by the aviation industry is that cash reserves are running down quickly as fleets are grounded and flights are not operational in the past few days. Many airline companies are almost at the brink of bankruptcy," stated the letter written by Anand Stanley, Chairman, FICCI Aviation Committee.

Stanley is also President and Managing Director of Airbus India and South Asia.

The liquidity position of all airlines will be benefited, if the "interest-free unsecured credit period" for payment of fuel charges to oil marketing companies is enhanced to 180 days from the current 21 days, Stanley noted.

India has imposed a 21-day lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, and domestic and international commercial passenger flights have been suspended for this period. Many other virus-affected countries have taken similar measures.

However, cargo flights, offshore helicopter operations, medical evacuation flights and flights that have gotten special approval from aviation regulator DGCA are permitted to operate during the flight ban.

"Airline cancellations far outstrip any fresh ticketing; airlines thus have negative sales during COVID-19. This results in Airline GST refunds being higher than the GST due. It is recommended that the Indian government consider deferment of payment of GST for the airline industry," Stanley stated.

Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) may be brought under the ambit of GST as for any airline in India, the cost of ATF constitutes about 40 per cent of the total operational cost, he mentioned.

"Presently ATF attracts excise duty at the rate of 11 per cent and VAT (which varies from state to state) up to 30 per cent. Airline companies may be allowed to take input credit of GST paid on ATF resulting into reduction in the cost of operation," Stanley recommended.

In his letter to both the ministers, Stanley also recommended waiving parking and landing charges and royalties that are paid by the airlines to the airports.

"The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20 per cent contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of Rs 30,000 or less per month. The list of employees should be as per the pay-out made for month of Feb 2020," Stanley said, adding that this step would help aviation sector companies retain their employees despite current headwinds.

Till now, around 1,600 people have been infected by the novel coronavirus and 38 people have died due to it in India, according to Union health ministry.

NDTV Profit |

Many Airlines at brink of bankruptcy, need government support: Industry Body

As cash reserves of aviation sector companies are "running down quickly" as planes are grounded amid the coronavirus pandemic, industry body FICCI on Wednesday recommended several measures to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help aviation firms.

FICCI stated in its letter that the government needs to give appropriate directions to the Reserve Bank of India to ensure that the operation of existing "stand-by letters of credit, other foreign guarantees and bank guarantees etc. issued by Indian airlines operators or their banks" are suspended with immediate effect for a period of 90 days.

In its letter to both the ministers, the industry body stated that interests, penalties, delayed charges and accruals to airport operators should be waived for the airlines, and subsequently, airport operators could be adequately supported by the government to make up for the gap.

"One of the major challenges faced by the aviation industry is that cash reserves are running down quickly as fleets are grounded and flights are not operational in the past few days. Many airline companies are almost at the brink of bankruptcy," stated the letter written by Anand Stanley, Chairman, FICCI Aviation Committee.

Anand Stanley is also President and Managing Director of Airbus India and South Asia.

The liquidity position of all airlines will be benefited, if the "interest-free unsecured credit period" for payment of fuel charges to oil marketing companies is enhanced to 180 days from the current 21 days, Stanley noted.

The government has imposed a 21-day lockdown to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, and domestic and international commercial passenger flights have been suspended for this period. Many other virus-affected countries have taken similar measures.

However, cargo flights, offshore helicopter operations, medical evacuation flights and flights that have gotten special approval from aviation regulator DGCA are permitted to operate during the flight ban.

"Airline cancellations far outstrip any fresh ticketing; airlines thus have negative sales during COVID-19. This results in Airline GST refunds being higher than the GST due. It is recommended that the Indian government consider deferment of payment of GST for the airline industry," Mr Stanley stated.

Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) may be brought under the ambit of GST as for any airline in India, the cost of ATF constitutes about 40 per cent of the total operational cost, he mentioned.

"Presently ATF attracts excise duty at the rate of 11 per cent and VAT (which varies from state to state) up to 30 per cent. Airline companies may be allowed to take input credit of GST paid on ATF resulting into reduction in the cost of operation," Stanley recommended.

In his letter to both the ministers, Mr Stanley also recommended waiving parking and landing charges and royalties that are paid by the airlines to the airports.

"The government could undertake some policy measures for at least 20 per cent contribution towards the total salary bill of employees with a gross salary of Rs 30,000 or less per month. The list of employees should be as per the pay-out made for month of February 2020," he said, adding that this step would help aviation sector companies retain their employees despite current headwinds.

Till now, around 1,600 people have been infected by the novel coronavirus and 38 people have died due to it in India, according to Union health ministry.

Outlook |

Lockdown Day 8: Crackdown on gatherings gather pace, but troubles mount for people

With a sharp spike in the COVID-19 tally, authorities on Wednesday stepped up their crackdown against violations of the ongoing nationwide lockdown imposed to contain the pandemic, even as troubles mounted for people with supply of goods getting sparse and economic activities being hit hard.

As the 21-day nationwide lockdown entered the eighth day, experts and executives at various companies warned that the worst is yet to be seen for corporates and the job market as there is expected to be a prolonged impact on the overall economy of the country.

A number of automakers on Wednesday reported massive drop in sales for March. These included Maruti Suzuki India, Hyundai Motor, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) and Toyota Kirloskar Motor.

An industry report also said that demand for cement is expected to be muted in the near-term owing to exodus of labourers from construction sites following the nationwide lockdown, while another report flagged challenging time for the shipping sector.

Apollo Tyres said it has extended shutdown of its plants in Kerala, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu till April 14 due to the ongoing nationwide lockdown, while drungmaker Divi''s Labs said it anticipates certain delays in product deliveries during the lockdown.

While several companies across industries have already announced pay cuts and job reductions due to the lockdown, daily wagers and contract labourers have virtually been rendered without any means to earn their livelihood.

Even in the film and TV industry, thousands who get paid daily have been hit hard with all shootings being cancelled.

Several hiring firms have said there has been a huge surge in the job search activities, while a study by hiring site Indeed showed that job searches related to remote working have witnessed a jump of over 261 per cent amid the lockdown.

Air carrier GoAir has told its staff that a portion of their March salary has been deferred to April, days after it announced a pay cut for all the employees.

Industry body FICCI wrote to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri to help aviation firms, saying many airlines were at the bring of bankruptcy as their cash reserves are "running down quickly" as planes are grounded amid the coronavirus pandemic.

While some respite came for people having taken loans from banks with several lenders initiating steps to provide a three-month moratorium on EMI payments, but experts said it is unlikely to bring much relief to the borrowers hit by COVID-19 lockdowns as they will have to bear the extra cost of interest and a longer repayment period.

Amid supply of household goods getting sparse, truckers body, the All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC) said only 5 per cent of around 90 lakh trucks across India are plying on the roads at the moment due to shortage of drivers and labourers at loading and unloading points, thereby severely hampering transportation of goods.

Several retailers, however, said there is enough stock of essential items and groceries if people do not resort to panic buying, though some organised players put caps on items that a consumer can purchase during the lockdown.

In the meantime, enforcement authorities have stepped up their crackdown against those violating the lockdown after a huge religious gathering in the national capital emerged as a major epicentre for spread of the deadly coronavirus, for which nearly 1,900 people have so far been tested positive and at least 55 have died.

While the Union Health Ministry urged people to avoid attending religious gatherings and other such events, police had to use force after about 100 people gathered for a religious congregation at a dargah in Sarwar town of Rajasthan''s Ajmer district.

In Maharashtra, police has begun using drone cameras to locate people venturing out, specially migrant workers going from one place to another.

With the migrant workers being the worst hit, the Union Health Ministry called for providing a social protection to them, saying they are prone to social, psychological and emotional trauma in lockdown situations.

At some places, authorities resorted to unusual punishments as well.

In a Maharashtra village, the panchayat announced donkey parade for those stepping out of homes.

On the other hand, Gujarat Police were seen using their band to lift the spirits of people amid the coronavirus crisis and to send across a message to stay strong and fight the challenging times with patience.

In Begaluru, tipplers facing a long dry phase in view of coronavirus lockdown fell prey to April Fool''s day prank on social media that liquor outlets will open for a day on Wednesday and thronged a shop in Karnatakas Gadag town, only to be driven away later.

People from various corners of the town queued up at a liquor shop, but got to know later it was a April 1 (April Fool''s day) prank.

In Chhattisgarh''s Raipur city, two men died after allegedly consuming surgical spirit as a replacement for alcohol.

A 60-year-old man feigned his own death so that he and his friends could reach their homes in Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir in an ambulance, but ran out of luck when a police party recorded their temperature and found him to be alive.

Several people also lodged their complaints with the central government''s new public grievance redressal platform against those not adhering to the lockdown. Other such grievances included "garbage not being collected" and "supply of basic necessities affected".

Yahoo News |

Industry raises key issues in supply of PPEs, ventilators

Industry bodies have flagged the key issues of design, demand and import in augmenting supply of ventilators and personal protective equipment (PPEs) to arrest COVID-19 spread, it is learnt.

According to sources, in the first meeting of the empowered group of officers on ‘coordinating with private sector, NGOs, and international organisations’ for COVID-19-related response activities, top office-bearers of four major industry associations - CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and NASSCOM - raised these issues. During the meeting, chaired by NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant on Monday, the industry is learnt to have raised the issue of demand assessment of ventilators in India.

It is learnt that one of the industry chambers told the empowered group that a consortium comprising DRDO, the IITs, and the aerospace and automobile industries has developed a “prototype of ventilators and is looking for industry partners for mass production”. They also requested that a demand assessment be made by relevant government departments for this, a source said.

Corporate India also raised the issue of design approval of ventilators, and funding for their manufacturing, in the meeting, according to the source.

Raising the issue of design, one industry representative is learnt to have said in the meeting that prototype designs of ventilators have been developed by “start-ups, which are currently awaiting design approval and funding”. This representative is learnt to have also suggested using funds under corporate social responsibility (CSR) for PPEs.

The industry associations also raised the issue of substantial price increase of PPEs by Chinese manufactures, and observed that these manufacturers are reluctant to accept bank guarantees, a source said.

Financial Express |

Coronavirus Impact: Ad expenditure to decline by 50-55% on TV between April-June 2020

As the novel Coronavirus continues to wreak havoc around the world, television is one such industry which is currently under its grip, besides other sectors. According to industry estimates, advertising expenditure on television is expected to decline 50%- 55% to anywhere between Rs 3,750 crore – Rs 4,125 crore between April-June, that is Q1 FY2021 – if the lockdown continues. Compared to this, TV had clocked ad revenue worth Rs 7,500 crore in Q1,FY20 – this includes ad revenue from the Indian Premier League (IPL), ICC Cricket World Cup, both General Election and State Elections, among others. “The IPL is a key revenue earning property every year. As it currently stands cancelled, it has resulted in revenue loss of about Rs 2,5000 crore – Rs 3,000 crore. Unlike last year, there is no Cricket World Cup or elections which would have resulted into large ad spends,” a senior media planner said on condition of anonymity.

According to the latest FICCI-EY report, TV industry was valued at Rs 78,800 crore in 2019. The industry earned Rs 32,000 crore from advertising, and Rs 46,800 crore as subscription revenue. According to industry estimates, IPL raked in advertising revenue worth Rs 2,500 crore while elections generated revenue in the range of Rs 1,000 crore – Rs 1,500 crore, among others. Nonetheless, this year the government is expected to spend about Rs 500 crore in advertising to create awareness on the adverse impact of the novel Coronavirus. “Many companies have paused their marketing for now, giving the fact that consumers are not going out amidst lockdown. There are a lot of categories which would like to leverage the increase in eyeballs on television. Categories such as healthcare and nutrition, might up its ad spends to get better brand presence on TV,” Lloyd Mathias, angel investor, marketing and business strategist, said.

One of the reasons behind the decline in advertising revenue is largely due to a drying pipeline of fresh content. With all the shoots currently stalled, broadcasters are expected to run out of original content soon. As a result, either old content will return or broadcasters might borrow content from video streaming platforms. Case in point is public broadcaster Prasar Bharti is now airing a clutch of old shows such as Mahabharat, Ramayana, besides Circus, and Byomkesh Bakshi. Moreover, Star Sports too is airing old content such as highlights of 50 of the best matches of the VIVO IPL from the previous seasons, among others. According to Ashish Pherwani, partner and media and entertainment leader, EY India, in addition to bringing back old shows, broadcasters might also look at bringing some of its content from video streaming platforms.

An email sent to all the leading broadcasters including Star India – a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company India and Viacom18, among others, did not elicit any response till the time of publishing the story.

Secondly, some of the categories such as travel and tourism, auto, two-wheeler, retail, jewellery are expected to completely cut down on advertising. Even e-commerce which is usually a heavy spender on TV is expected to reduce its spends by 50%. “Still waiting to hear on IPL’s decision, so excluding that, there are some categories which are active even in these circumstances. Brands on hygiene/sanitization such as Dettol from Reckitt, Godrej Protekt, Lifebuoy are active and can be seen frequently’ Also Oppo and Mutual Funds brand are still active,” Sujata Dwibedy, group trading director, Amplifi, Dentsu Aegis Network India, said.

The New Indian Express |

Call to turn vacant flats into quarantine centres

Many eady-to-move-in flats in the city are lying vacant as there are no takers. So why not convert them into quarantine units, is a suggestion from many people. Realtors from across the city, real estate associations, and even RERA-K officials are now thinking of ways to implement this suggestion. Vishnuvardhan Reddy, member of Real Estate (Regulation and Development Act), Karnataka, told The New Indian Express that many government constructed units like those built by the Bangalore Development Authority and Karnataka Housing Board, are lying vacant.

“These can be used as quarantine centres. They are better than private ones because most private properties lack basic facilities. The ones constructed by the government should have all basic facilities like water, electricity and other amenities, and can be put to immediate use,” he said. He added that Karnataka can also follow the example of Maharashtra, where unused government offices have been converted into quarantine units as logistics-wise, they were a better option.

Those associated with the real estate sector are welcome to the idea of opening their unused apartment and commercial units as quarantine centres. Kishor Jain, CREDAI Bengaluru president said that if it’s unsold, the entire unit can be used as a quarantine centre, but not individual homes as it will create fear. Though there is no request from the government, the idea is being mu l l ed amo n g t h e stakeholders. A senior FICCI member added that since the real estate sector is seeing a lull and many units are vacant, they can be converted into quarantine units. The FICCI member added that discussions among the members, stake holders and with the government, were being held and a decision will soon be taken.

HOTELS FOR ISOLATION UNITS

Bengaluru: The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) has identified non-air-conditioned hotels which will converted into quarantine centres. The state government will pay the room rent for the number of days the patients will stay and for food. The hotels have been directed to use disposable cutlery. The hotels are: Sabarwal Residency, Sudamanagar (50 rooms); Emirates Hotel, BTM layout (40); Empire, Koramangala 5th Block (39); Silicrest, Koramangala 4th Block (30); Oyo Amethyst, Jayanagar 5th Block (32); Ramakrishna Lodge, Gandhinagar (200); Hotel Citadel, Anand Rao Circle (111); Likith International, Gandhinagar (70), Fortune Park JP Celestial, Sampangi ramanagara (129); Arafa Inn, Gandhinagar (46); Lemon Tree Premier, Ulsoor (60); Keys Select, Hosur Road (120); Chalukya Hotel, Chalukya Circle (70); Oyo Town, near Ulsoor lake (28); Sri Lakshmi PG, Domlur (27); Keys Select Whitefield by Lemon Tree Hotel, ITPL Main Road (220); and Trinity Wood Hotel, ITPL Main Road (25).

The Free Press Journal |

Financial Year not extended: Three of your Income Tax queries answered

The finance ministry on Monday evening cleared the confusion on whether the last day of the financial year would be March 31 or July 30. A number of people assumed that the financial year had extended by three months due to the current lockdown due to the coronavirus outbreak

The confusion arose after the Ministry of Finance via a gazetted notification on Monday informed that the Central Government was making an amendment to a notification published on January 8, 2020. The notice said that the words and figures “the 1st day of April 2020" will now be substituted with the phrase “the 1st day of July 2020”.

However amid speculation as to whether the Financial Year was being postponed, the Centre clarified that the delay in question was only for some income tax clarifications.

Here's all you need to know

It's good news for taxpayers: Individuals can complete their tax filing data by June 30. Deductions under Section 80C, 80D and other sections under the Income Tax act that include investing in ELSS, LIC policies, Health Insurance, NPS, etc can be claimed by investing till June 30

How does home loan interest work? Housing loan interest is eligible for deduction on accrual basis, so interest accrued till March 31 will be eligible for the deduction in FY 2019-20. However, installments due upto March can 31 be claimed as deduction even if paid till June 30

Industry bodies seek extension: Industry bodies have appealed to the government seeking extension of the current financial year, ending March 31, by at least three months till June-end, citing the present economic situation amid the coronavirus pandemic. Representatives from industry chambers including CII, FICCI and Assocham met officials of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs here last week and apprised the government of the issues being faced by them, and gave various suggestions. CII also called for allowing companies to pass circular resolutions for restricted matters without the requirement of conducting a board meeting for approving such matters for a period up to June 30, 2020.

The Hitavada |

Industry bodies seek extension to financial year till June 30

Industry bodies have appealed to the Government seeking extension of the current financial year, ending March 31, by at least three months till June-end, citing the present economic situation amid the coronavirus pandemic. Representatives from industry chambers including CII, FICCI and Assocham met officials of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs here last week and apprised the government of the issues being faced by them, and gave various suggestions.

“In the current scenario, any financial statement prepared for April 2019 to March 2020 will not give true and fair view as it does not represent one complete business cycle of the entity. Hence, it is imperative to increase the given period to disclose the correct picture of business performances of a company,” the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) told the ministry in its submission. It further argued that the current economic situation in India and the world over has resulted in impaired valuations of all assets, including commodities and financial assets.

CII also called for allowing companies to pass circular resolutions for restricted matters without the requirement of conducting a board meeting for approving such matters for a period up to June 30, 2020. “With the current backdrop of coronavirus, the entire economy is getting stagnated for at least a couple of quarters which are kind of missing quarters for corporates. Further, to view the annualised financial statement of any corporate entity, one has to appropriately factor in the impact of current quarter,” it said.

Section 179(3) of Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Meeting of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, provides certain matters to be dealt with by the Board of Directors only by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board.These matters include making calls on shareholders in respect of money unpaid on their shares; authorising buyback of securities; issuance securities, including debentures, whether in or outside India etc.

Money Control |

Coronavirus pandemic: Panel led by NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant starts working on response strategy

A panel led by NITI Aayog chief executive officer (CEO) Amitabh Kant has begun working on a response strategy to contain the spread of COVID-19.

The Empowered Committee held its first meeting on March 30, which saw attendance from several representatives of the private sector and industry.

Representatives of organisations such as ASSOCHAM, NASSCOM, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) attended the meeting.

Global News Hut |

Process drive to resolve meals business points: Harsimrat Kaur Badal

Harsimrat stated the crew had already acquired 222 points out of which 98 had been resolved.

Union Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal Monday assured business representatives {that a} devoted job drive had been established to resolve all issues being confronted by the meals processing and ancillary industries amid the 21-day nationwide lockdown.

In a video convention with main business our bodies akin to CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI, Harsimrat stated the duty drive included all senior officers of the meals processing ministry and members of Make investments India. She stated the crew had already acquired 222 points out of which 98 had been resolved.

A SAD spokesperson, in a written assertion, stated, “Trade representatives stated that although instructions had been despatched to all state governments concerning the want for permitting the manufacturing and motion of important gadgets, they have been being interpreted in several methods. The representatives stated in addition they confronted issues associated to manufacturing facility shutdown, permission to function warehouses, personnel motion and logistic disruption. They discolsed that required labour was not obtainable for clean manufacturing and that there was a scarcity of transport additionally. In addition they urged that ‘kirana shops’ be allowed to open throughout the nation to make sure the ahead linkage”.

As per the spokesperson, Harsimrat stated she would take up the suggestion to deal with labour working in meals business on the sample of frontline staff and be given an insurance coverage cowl of Rs 50 lakh.

Yahoo News |

Task force to resolve food industry issues: Harsimrat Kaur Badal

Harsimrat said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved.

Union Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal Monday assured industry representatives that a dedicated task force had been established to resolve all problems being faced by the food processing and ancillary industries amid the 21-day national lockdown.

In a video conference with major industry bodies such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI, Harsimrat said the task force included all senior officials of the food processing ministry and members of Invest India. She said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved.

A SAD spokesperson, in a written statement, said, “Industry representatives said that though directions had been sent to all state governments about the need for allowing the manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways. The representatives said they also faced problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption. They discolsed that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also. They also urged that ‘kirana stores’ be allowed to open across the country to ensure the forward linkage”.

As per the spokesperson, Harsimrat said she would take up the suggestion to treat labour working in food industry on the pattern of frontline workers and be given an insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh.

Yahoo News |

Coronavirus: Empowered group likely to firm up medical emergency plan in next few days

A day after the government formed an empowered group of officers on ‘medical emergency management plan’, the six-member group, headed by NITI Aayog member V K Paul, held its first meeting on Monday and discussed the various scenarios in which the number of COVID-19 cases can change in the coming month.

“The group is expected to come up with a medical emergency action plan in the next few days,” a source said.

The group, which comprises senior officials from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Cabinet Secretariat, Department of Biotechnology, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), and the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), also took an assessment of supplies such as personal protective equipment (PPE) and ventilators required to deal with emergency situations, it is learnt.

The geographical distribution of health infrastructure was also assessed, sources said.

The group under Paul is one of the 11 empowered groups of officers constituted by Home Secretary Ajay Kumar Bhalla on Sunday “for planning and ensuring implementation of COVID-19 response activities”.

Another empowered group constituted for ‘coordinating with private sector, NGOs and international organisations for response-related activities’ also had its first meeting under the chairmanship of NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant.

Sources said the group interacted with representatives of industry bodies such as FICCI and CII, and 32 civil society organisations (CSOs).

During the meeting, Kant is learnt to have urged CSOs to support the local administration in addressing issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic and by running decentralised kitchens and shelters for homeless and migrant workers, partner with state and local governments to minimise adverse effects of the spread of coronavirus.

He is learnt to have asked them to identify the infected patients and those most affected, and assisting people requiring hospital admissions; establishing and operating quarantine and isolation centres in taluk headquarters of more rural districts.

IBS Intelligence |

How banks and NBFCs are getting through COVID-19 using digitized loans

Banks and NBFCs in India are experiencing a sudden downturn in business due to the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic, with over 80% of companies reporting a decreased cash flow and the lowest reported economic growth rate in six years, according to FICCI.

Why are financial organizations feeling the pinch?

Banks and NBFCs rely heavily on the maintenance of a steady cash cycle to keep their business afloat, and loans are a crucial part of this cycle. Loan processes are now facing considerable disruptions in India. There are two reasons:

First, both individuals and organizations have not been taking loans due to the health risks involved in the physical nature of the onboarding and loan disbursement process.

Second, businesses are trying to stay put and weather the storm by reducing their financial activities, such as taking loans.

Addressing these two reasons will go a long way in returning the activities of banks and NBFCs to normalcy post the COVID-19 pandemic. But how are they being treated?

How digitized loans are helping fix the problems?

Digitizing the loan disbursement process is a quick and easy solution to this two-pronged problem, as it reduces the health risks of obtaining loans to zero. It is because no physical contact with other individuals is involved in the digitized loan process.

Additionally, the low cost of onboarding and the reduced turnaround time of digitized loans lowers the financial burden of loan disbursement on banks and NBFCs, allowing them to offer mortgages at lower rates to businesses that are reluctant to obtain loans due to the financial implications.

Therefore, by adopting end-to-end digitizing of the loan disbursement process, banks and NBFCs are beginning to get their businesses back on track while ensuring profitability.

End-to-end loan digitization

Start-ups are already offering end-to-end loan digitization solutions to banks and NBFCs. Chief among these start-ups is SignDesk, which provides a catalog of digital onboarding and documentation solutions to digitize loans.

SignDesk’s Video KYC product, scan.it, is used to digitally onboard customers. Following this, a loan agreement is ratified digitally through the online payment of stamp duty, via stamp.it. The loan agreement is then signed digitally and executed using ink.it, an e-signature workflow solution. Finally, payments on the loan are automated with link.it, an eMandate workflow solution.

In this way, the entire process can be completely digitized, thus reducing the risks of obtaining loans and injecting some much-needed stimulus into the financial ecosystem.

The Indian Express |

Task force to resolve food industry issues: Harsimrat Kaur Badal

Union Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal Monday assured industry representatives that a dedicated task force had been established to resolve all problems being faced by the food processing and ancillary industries amid the 21-day national lockdown.

In a video conference with major industry bodies such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI, Harsimrat said the task force included all senior officials of the food processing ministry and members of Invest India. She said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved.

A SAD spokesperson, in a written statement, said, “Industry representatives said that though directions had been sent to all state governments about the need for allowing the manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways. The representatives said they also faced problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption. They discolsed that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also. They also urged that ‘kirana stores’ be allowed to open across the country to ensure the forward linkage”.

As per the spokesperson, Harsimrat said she would take up the suggestion to treat labour working in food industry on the pattern of frontline workers and be given an insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh.

Deccan Herald |

Government to hold discussions with transport unions on raw material supply to food processing companies: Badal

Food Processing Industries Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal on Monday assured the industry that the government will hold discussions with transport unions regarding smooth supply of raw materials required by food manufacturing companies.

The minister spoke with industry associations CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI through video conference.

Badal said that the grievances aired by the industry will be discussed with a dedicated task force set up to resolve sector specific issues during the period of lockdown till April 14 to combat COVID-19, according to an official statement.

"The Food Processing Industries Minister said talks would be initiated with the transport unions to ensure smooth supply of food material and access to raw materials by the food processing industry," the statement said.

She assured industry representatives that she would review all suggestions and grievances submitted by them to the task force.

Listing out the problems, industry associations said though directions had been sent to all state governments about the need for allowing manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways by the state governments.

They stressed the need for uniform format for all states regarding manufacturing and movement of food products.

The industry bodies also shared the problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption.

"The industry representatives said that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also," the statement added.

They further urged that 'kirana stores' should be allowed to be open across the country to ensure forward linkage was established.

The minister informed that the task force, which includes food processing ministry officials and members of Invest India, has received complaints about 222 issues, out of which 98 have been resolved and the rest are under process of resolution.

Fortune India |

Indian economy will be totally different post Covid-19: Dinesh Kanabar

The Indian economy will see a complete recalibration as a fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic. GDP growth in 2020 in the short-term is unlikely to rise beyond 2.5%; the benchmark for aspects like employees’ salaries and rent for commercial premises will have to re-drawn; and business models like captive back offices of global multinationals in India will come under pressure, says Dinesh Kanabar, chief executive officer of a tax and regulatory consulting firm, Dhruva Advisors.

While the government has rightly focussed on addressing the plight of the vulnerable section of society through a relief package first, it needs to step up its efforts to support local businesses through measures like moratorium on tax payments, tax relief on the import and manufacturing of essential healthcare equipment and amendment to the insolvency and bankruptcy regulations, says Kanabar.

In an interview with Fortune India, Kanabar said that Indian companies will be forced to re-look at their supply chain and start building domestic capacity for essential products to reduce dependence on China.

Edited excerpts:

Do you think the Coronavirus pandemic is the biggest Black Swan event that India has ever faced?

As early as on March 10, I had written an email to clients asking them to brace for a much bigger disruption that was seen at that time. I was confident that the Indian and global markets hadn’t fathomed the full extent of the disruption.

I think the world and India are going to be in a completely different place altogether. It will be a completely different economy. We are so interconnected with the global economy that any adverse impact on companies far away, like in the US, will have an impact on us.

For instance, we need to see what happens to the entire outsourcing model wherein many global companies have captive back offices in India. If these captive centres are unable to provide seamless connectivity and continuity of service due to the Covid-19 related disruptions, the entire value proposition of these centres will be challenged. Many companies around the world-in aviation, hospitality and retail—have started furloughing employees in developed countries. Some of them have captive centres in India. There may well be a case where the global parent says it cannot support running a centre in India as a pure captive due to low capacity utilisation and asks it go independent and find business elsewhere.

Similarly, in steel and cement, our clients are telling us that they aren’t continuing with operations as they have run out of working capital and storage space to hold existing inventory. Restarting such heavy manufacturing installations will be a major issue since they cannot be powered up or down at the flick of a switch.

What can the government do to keep businesses on their feet in such trying times?

Right now, the government has rightly addressed the needs of the poor. But there is precious little that has been done to keep the economy going. Through FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) we have represented to the government that the liquidity needs of companies need to be addressed to help them remain solvent.

The government has said that companies with a turnover of less than ₹5 crore can pay GST (Goods and Services Tax) by June 2020. Why can't this be extended for all companies? Corporate India doesn’t need a dole or a grant. It just needs more time to make statutory tax payments. For instance, for the quarter ended March 31, companies usually need to deposit taxes with the government by April 10. Now, companies’ working capital is stuck in making recurring payments such as rent and salary; and receivables from customers are trickling in with a lag. So extending the deadline for paying taxes like GST till June, without any interest or penalty can go a long way in helping companies manage their liquidity and giving them time to reorganise.

Is it time for Indian companies to re-look their business operations and supply chain framework to ensure business continuity in the future? Overdependence on Chinese manufacturing has led to issues for sectors like pharma at present.

Yes. And the government has taken some steps in that direction. The new policy to offer a reduced corporate tax rate of 15% to new manufacturing facilities set up after October 1, 2019, should attract people to set up manufacturing in India. Countries like the U.S. have been over dependent on Chinese manufacturing and with a trade war between the two countries and the subsequent Covid-19 pandemic, India needs to see if it can go the US and persuade companies to source from here. Chinese companies have enjoyed a cost benefit for long but in the post-Coronavirus world, business costs will be looked at from a very different lens.

Countries, including India, will be forced to think of business from a nationalistic point of view post the Covid-19 crisis because it is clear that you can't rely on China alone and need to have local manufacturing capabilities for some essential products like intermediate pharma products within the country. We have been speaking about setting up manufacturing parks where the land, surrounding infrastructure, labour and logistics is taken care of. These efforts need to be stepped up.

This will also help India attract foreign capital at a time when the flow of foreign institutional money into India could possibly get choked with an imminent global recession.

What are the other relief measures that India can offer companies?

There are a variety of measures being taken by countries around the world. While we cannot possibly do what some of the developed countries - like the $2 trillion package being offered in the US - we are still not doing enough when compared to some other smaller countries like Portugal and Brazil. The government took a good step by agreeing to bear the employers’ and employees’ contribution to provident fund for three months. But why only for companies employing less than 100 people, with 90% of them earning less than ₹15,000 per month. This will restrict the benefit to only a small section of those need such measures.

Can we request the government to make corporate contributions—either to the Prime Minister’s relief fund or to a registered charity—for fighting the pandemic tax deductible? Can we waive of GST on the domestic manufacturing of essential items like masks and sanitisers? Can we waive of import duty on the import of such items?

With economic activity coming to a standstill and many companies facing cash flow issues, how will companies’ fundraising ability suffer? We have seen a number of credit ratings downgrades in the last few days.

One of the suggestions that we had made, which doesn’t seem to have found favour with the government, was to extend the closing of the financial year (2019-2020) to June 30. And consequently have only nine months in the next fiscal (2020-21). A company’s fundraising ability and consequent credit ratings are a function of its financial ratios available from its full year’s financials. Pushing the financial year to June may have given some cushion to companies to improve on these ratios. The government could also consider allowing companies to carry backward losses (wherein potential losses in the April-June 2020 period could be set off against profits made in the preceding 12 months) and compute tax on that basis.

Also, due to tax collection falling below target, the government had virtually stopped the processing of all tax-related refunds from December 2019. A large amount of capital is locked up in this and these funds should be released immediately as this will offer some relief to companies.

When it comes to fundraising, companies will need to recalibrate. There will be a repricing of all aspects of the economy. From salaries to rent, everything will be up for re-benchmarking. Even if the government wants the banks to lend to companies, they wouldn’t do so if the companies are in default. So, the insolvency and bankruptcy regulations need to be amended to offer a full moratorium to companies till September. This means that if a company has been compliant with debt servicing obligations in the past and cannot make payments at present, banks are refrained from referring it for bankruptcy proceedings till September.

Do you think 5-6% GDP growth is the new normal for India?

You must have seen that Moody’s has cut India’s economic growth forecast to 2.5% for calendar year 2020. I am an eternal optimist but even I don’t believe GDP will growth will rise beyond 2.5% in the short-term. We are a deeply interconnected economy and with joblessness in the US on the rise and many sectors completely shut down, it will have an impact on us as well.

The next couple of years will be all about stabilising the economy. Local consumption and growth will come back after that.

The Hitavada |

Industry bodies seek extension to financial year till June 30

Industry bodies have appealed to the Government seeking extension of the current financial year, ending March 31, by at least three months till June-end, citing the present economic situation amid the coronavirus pandemic. Representatives from industry chambers including CII, FICCI and Assocham met officials of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs here last week and apprised the government of the issues being faced by them, and gave various suggestions.

“In the current scenario, any financial statement prepared for April 2019 to March 2020 will not give true and fair view as it does not represent one complete business cycle of the entity. Hence, it is imperative to increase the given period to disclose the correct picture of business performances of a company,” the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) told the ministry in its submission. It further argued that the current economic situation in India and the world over has resulted in impaired valuations of all assets, including commodities and financial assets.

CII also called for allowing companies to pass circular resolutions for restricted matters without the requirement of conducting a board meeting for approving such matters for a period up to June 30, 2020. “With the current backdrop of coronavirus, the entire economy is getting stagnated for at least a couple of quarters which are kind of missing quarters for corporates. Further, to view the annualised financial statement of any corporate entity, one has to appropriately factor in the impact of current quarter,” it said.
Section 179(3) of Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Meeting of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, provides certain matters to be dealt with by the Board of Directors only by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board.These matters include making calls on shareholders in respect of money unpaid on their shares; authorising buyback of securities; issuance securities, including debentures, whether in or outside India etc.

Indian Retailer.com |

Decoding the impact of Coronavirus on the retail sector

When the COVID-19 is spreading like wildfire, governments have no other better options than lock-down to counter the pandemic. The global economy is struggling between the devil and the deep blue sea, and small businesses are the worst hit. Retail, especially the physical retail is one of the worst hit sectors as the lock-down will be continued till mid of April. Though convenience and departmental stores are exempted from the lock-down, their footfall falls to a great extent. But, apparel, jewellery, mobiles & electronics, sports goods, and many other retail segments are completely closed in the wake of the ongoing health emergency.

Covid Impact

The economy was already in the slowdown phase for the last couple of quarters, and it had experienced the slowest growth in the last six year, when it grew only at 4.7 per cent. In such a challenging scenario, things become further aggravated when coronavirus spreads the tentacles in Indian markets. With every passing day, the crisis is mounting like never before and its impact can be seen everywhere. According to the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), besides the direct impact on demand and supply of goods and services, decreasing cash flow is another big problem for the businesses. On the one hand, retailers are missing items in the inventory, on the other hand, amidst reduced cash flow, managing salaries of the employees and clearing payments of small vendors and artisans, further increasing their worries.

As all the manufacturing activities in the retail sector have come to a standstill under the lockdown state, things will take at least 30 to 45 days to get normal after the current shutdown. But, if the lock-down is extended for another two to three weeks, the after-effects will be very critical for the small players in the retail sector. So far, the seriousness with which government, healthcare sector, and police administration are working to combat COVID-19 pandemic, most of the industry experts expect that the situation will improve within a fortnight, but citizens too must have to follow the guidelines issued by the health ministry to countervail this disease as soon as possible.

Reforms to mitigate the loss

Recently the Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India have also taken some crucial decisions to mitigate the ill effects of the current pandemic on the Indian Economy. Rs 1.7 lakh crore spending plan is announced by the government to improve the health of the economy curb the impact, RBI also comes forward as a frontier to support the country’s economy with a host of measures. The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4 per cent and a moratorium of three months of EMIs on all outstanding loans is also announced by the Governor of RBI. But, these are short-term measures; there is also a need to make some adequate structural changes in the economy.

In many product categories, India’s retail sector depends on imports from China and European countries. Under the Make in India programme, there is an urgent need to focus on strengthening the manufacturing sector of the country, and there should be minimum dependence on foreign manufacturing. There is a close connection between retail and the manufacturing sector, and to protect the former, the latter should be equipped with advanced infrastructure and friendly policies.

Indian Retailer.com |

Decoding the impact of Coronavirus on the retail sector

When the COVID-19 is spreading like wildfire, governments have no other better options than lock-down to counter the pandemic. The global economy is struggling between the devil and the deep blue sea, and small businesses are the worst hit. Retail, especially the physical retail is one of the worst hit sectors as the lock-down will be continued till mid of April. Though convenience and departmental stores are exempted from the lock-down, their footfall falls to a great extent. But, apparel, jewellery, mobiles & electronics, sports goods, and many other retail segments are completely closed in the wake of the ongoing health emergency.

Covid Impact

The economy was already in the slowdown phase for the last couple of quarters, and it had experienced the slowest growth in the last six year, when it grew only at 4.7 per cent. In such a challenging scenario, things become further aggravated when coronavirus spreads the tentacles in Indian markets. With every passing day, the crisis is mounting like never before and its impact can be seen everywhere. According to the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), besides the direct impact on demand and supply of goods and services, decreasing cash flow is another big problem for the businesses. On the one hand, retailers are missing items in the inventory, on the other hand, amidst reduced cash flow, managing salaries of the employees and clearing payments of small vendors and artisans, further increasing their worries.

As all the manufacturing activities in the retail sector have come to a standstill under the lockdown state, things will take at least 30 to 45 days to get normal after the current shutdown. But, if the lock-down is extended for another two to three weeks, the after-effects will be very critical for the small players in the retail sector. So far, the seriousness with which government, healthcare sector, and police administration are working to combat COVID-19 pandemic, most of the industry experts expect that the situation will improve within a fortnight, but citizens too must have to follow the guidelines issued by the health ministry to countervail this disease as soon as possible.

Reforms to mitigate the loss

Recently the Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India have also taken some crucial decisions to mitigate the ill effects of the current pandemic on the Indian Economy. Rs 1.7 lakh crore spending plan is announced by the government to improve the health of the economy curb the impact, RBI also comes forward as a frontier to support the country’s economy with a host of measures. The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4 per cent and a moratorium of three months of EMIs on all outstanding loans is also announced by the Governor of RBI. But, these are short-term measures; there is also a need to make some adequate structural changes in the economy.

In many product categories, India’s retail sector depends on imports from China and European countries. Under the Make in India programme, there is an urgent need to focus on strengthening the manufacturing sector of the country, and there should be minimum dependence on foreign manufacturing. There is a close connection between retail and the manufacturing sector, and to protect the former, the latter should be equipped with advanced infrastructure and friendly policies.

Money Control |

Coronavirus pandemic: Panel led by NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant starts working on response strategy

A panel led by NITI Aayog chief executive officer (CEO) Amitabh Kant has begun working on a response strategy to contain the spread of COVID-19.

The Empowered Committee held its first meeting on March 30, which saw attendance from several representatives of the private sector and industry.

Representatives of organisations such as ASSOCHAM, NASSCOM, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) attended the meeting.

The Indian Express |

Net traffic surges during coronavirus lockdown, but video streaming cos may need new content to gain users

A total lockdown that has impacted most segments of the economy and the workforce, in addition to confining people to their respective homes, has proven to be bittersweet for video streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, etc. On the one hand, most of these platforms are witnessing a massive surge in traffic, on the other, a closure across the globe is likely to affect rollout of new movie and series titles on these services. Notably, experts have pointed out that originally produced content and release of new titles is what traditionally drives growth for these platforms.

“Premium, original content remains one of the biggest drivers and differentiators in the OTT (over-the-top) space with a plethora of OTT platforms competing for consumers’ attention. OTT players are investing heavily in acquiring or developing new content, new services and improved experiences,” a recent report on the media and entertainment sector by FICCI and EY noted.

According to a research note by Bank of America (BofA) Securities, app downloads of Zee5, Amazon Prime and Netflix showed a strong spike in March “as consumers look to watch content when being locked at home”.

However, similar traction was not witnessed by Hotstar, which is the mainstay for online viewing of sports events - most of which have been suspended across the globe because of COVID-19 outbreak. Hotstar also recently deferred the launch of Disney’s premium portfolio under the Disney+ brand, which would have added hours of new streamable content to Hotstar’s current library. “While Disney+ launch (expected to on 29th Mar with start of IPL) has been pushed back, we see competition picking up with the app launch given its appealing family content. Ideally, a lockdown like this could be good time to launch Disney+ as it would gain instant traction,” BofA Securities noted.

“A potential cancellation of IPL creates a huge opportunity loss for Hotstar which brings huge traction on the platform every year - some of which should be overcome on back of increased viewership due to more people watching content as they stay at home. Last year, Hotstar saw 20 million+ viewers on its platform in a single day on the day of IPL final and 300 million viewers during the season,” the research report added.

Even before the 21-day lockdown was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a number of film production houses suspended their activities as state governments were clamping down on multiplexes and movie theatres across the country.

The FICCI-EY report said that Netflix is expected to invest Rs 3,000 crore in 2019 and 2020 towards content in India “to license and create over 50 originals and shoot across more than 20 cities”. It also noted that in 2019, over 1,600 hours of original content were created for OTT platforms , which led to increased demand.

The Economic Times |

Food Processing ministry forms task force in the wake of Covid-19 to resolve problems of industry: Harsimrat Kaur Badal

Food processing industries minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal has assured industry representatives that talks will be initiated with the transport unions to ensure smooth supply of food material and access to raw materials by the food processing industry.

She has said that a dedicated task force had been established to resolve all problems being faced by the food processing and ancillary industries during the current Covid-19 lockdown.

In a video conference with major industry associations such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI today, the minister said the task force included all senior officials of the food processing ministry and members of Invest India. She said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved and the rest were under process of resolution.

During the video conference, industry representatives told Badal that though directions had been sent to all state governments about the need for allowing the manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways by the state governments.

They stressed the need for uniform format for all states regarding manufacture and movement of food products.

The representatives shared the problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption.

The industry representatives said that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also. They further urged that ‘kirana stores’ be allowed to open across the country to ensure the forward linkage was established.

The minister assured industry representatives that she would review all suggestions and grievances submitted by them to the task force.

The Indian Express |

Task force to resolve food industry issues: Harsimrat Kaur Badal

Union Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal Monday assured industry representatives that a dedicated task force had been established to resolve all problems being faced by the food processing and ancillary industries amid the 21-day national lockdown.

In a video conference with major industry bodies such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI, Harsimrat said the task force included all senior officials of the food processing ministry and members of Invest India. She said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved.

A SAD spokesperson, in a written statement, said, “Industry representatives said that though directions had been sent to all state governments about the need for allowing the manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways. The representatives said they also faced problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption. They discolsed that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also. They also urged that ‘kirana stores’ be allowed to open across the country to ensure the forward linkage”.

As per the spokesperson, Harsimrat said she would take up the suggestion to treat labour working in food industry on the pattern of frontline workers and be given an insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh.

Live Mint |

Coronavirus: Indian events and exhibition sector to take ₹1 trillion hit

The Indian events and exhibition sector is expected to take a ₹1 trillion hit as almost all big scale events across categories have been postponed or cancelled in the wake of coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak and the 21-day nationwide lockdown, Sanjoy K Roy, founder and managing director of events company Teamwork Arts and president of industry body Event and Entertainment Management Association (EEMA) said on Monday.

This includes both formal segment events and exhibitions such as IIFA film awards, T20 cricket tournament IPL, music concerts, stand-up comedy shows as well as corporate product launches, MICE and hospitality, food and entertainment events along with informal segment such as weddings and other parties.

"Between February and March, we witnessed 60% to 70% cancellation leading to a damage of up to ₹5,000 crore. Now it's a complete lockdown and all big events are being cancelled or indefinitely postponed which means we are looking at 100% revenue loss because no big or small events can be held in view of precautionary measures of social distancing. While some of the events have move to digital but online doesn't have a sustainable financial model," Roy told Mint.

With around 10 million jobs in the live events and exhibition industry is at stake with 90% of them being daily wage earners, EEMA in a written request to the government has asked for sops for the industry.

The body has urged government to extend sops such as tax refunds, loan facility for MSME sector and artistes to mitigate the impact of livelihood of people involved in the entertainment and event space.

"The infrastructure and service providers that segment is completely wiped out. The venues, which are carrying huge inventory, are also facing the heat. In April with no income money coming in this sector we will see huge retrenchment," Roy added.

EEMA is working with industry bodies such as Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and government directly.

EEMA has urged government in a written request to cover the cost of salaries of daily wage workers affected by covid-19 and unable to resume work, collateral free line of credit to be used for employees' salaries and statutory dues and moratorium of paybacks on loans, interest free for a period of 9-12 months.

Besides, the body has also asked payments for government projects (both central and state) which have been completed should be released, measures to cover loss for the artist segment along with instructing insurance companies to insure future events against coronavirus or similar biological disasters.

The global impact of coronavirus is staggering as well. Germany announced $50 billion into the art economy, UK released €150 million in art segment similarly Singapore, Dubai and Australia have also released funds to counter the impact of the novel virus on the events, exhibition and creative arts industry.

"Unfortunately, in India we don't map. How much creative arts sector contributes to GDP of the country we don't come under one ministry. Without data it would be difficult to map the overall impact on this sector," Roy said.

Financial Express |

Businesses hit by coronavirus may take months to return to normalcy, even if lockdown lifts in 21 days

Even as Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba said that there is no plan to extend the ongoing lockdown beyond 21 days, businesses may have to wait for a long time to erase the scar made by the Covid-19 pandemic. The businesses facing a wallop due to slump in demand and zero footfall in the market may take up to 6 months to come back to normalcy, according to a FICCI survey. While 42 per cent companies estimate that the businesses will come back to a normal pace in three months, 47 per cent companies estimate a time period of six months will be required for this.

6 per cent companies estimate that it would take one full year for the companies to recover to their original pace. FICCI’s survey has also stated that more than half of the businesses in India are hit by the impact of Covid-19 at the early stages. Most of the companies have reported a sudden drop in their orders, disruption in the supply chain, and eventually a fall in cash flows.

However, to facilitate the movement of goods across the country, the central government has allowed transportation of all goods, without distinction of essential and non-essential during the lockdown period. This may bring little normalcy to the supply chain of the companies.

Meanwhile, many international agencies have downgraded India’s outlook. ADB has estimated that the Covid-19 outbreak could cost the Indian economy alone between USD 387 million and USD 29.9 billion in personal consumption losses. OECD, Fitch Ratings, Moodys, and S&P Global Ratings have significantly cut India’s outlook.

media4growth |

OOH to reach Rs 46bn level in 2022 from Rs 39.1bn in 2019: FICCI-EY M&E Report

The just released FICCI-EY Media & Entertainment report entitled ‘The era of consumer A.R.T.’ cites that India’s media and entertainment industry reached the size of Rs 1.82 trillion in 2019, growing at 9% over the previous year. The acronym A.R.T., in its expanded form being Acquisition, Retention and Transaction’, typifies the industry’s multi-fold engagements with consumers.

Ashish Pherwani, M&E Sector Leader, EY India in his foreword to the report states, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income all increased in 2019. Consequently, driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself.”

The forecast is for the M&E industry to reach the size of Rs 2.42 trillion (US$34 billion) by 2022 at a CAGR of 10%. OOH reached the size of Rs 39.1 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to grow to Rs 41.3 billion in 2020, Rs 46 billion in 2022.

In 2019, traditional media accounted for 54% of total OOH revenues, transit 39% and DOOH 2%.

The OOH growth in 2019 was powered by airport advertising, Metro station naming rights, and the Indian Railways’ push to drive non-fare revenue growth, says the report. The growth was assessed on the basis of coverage of traditional, transit and digital media, but excludes untracked OOH media such as wall paintings, ambient media, proxy advertising, etc. which could added up to an additional Rs 10-15 billion.

The report cites that DOOH contributed 2% of total OOH revenues (Rs 1 billion) and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of over 33% to reach Rs 2 billion by 2022.

Top spending categories in OOH

OTT category emerged as the leading spending category in 2019 in the OOH space, whereby various players used the medium for different launch promotions. Other top spending categories were real estate, FMCG, financial services and media. The top 5 categories contributed 65% of OOH spends.

Transit media

Continuing its pace, the transit sector is set to grow from 39% in 2019 to 44% in 2020 of the total segment. Railway media accounted for about Rs 10 billion OOH revenue in 2019. Transit media is expected to be driven by new Metro rail expansions, new airport routes and new airports, bus shelter/terminal development, etc.

Looking ahead

The report says that aggregation of location-based data along with opportunity-to-see data are marking a change in how OOH is purchased. Platforms will likely emerge to automate and simplify the process of serving the demand from local and regional advertisers, providing them with options on OOH as well as geo-targeted digital inventory, as media owners become agencies providing 360-degree solutions across digital and OOH.

India has over 100 direct-to-customer brands that require physical presence hence OOH partnerships will benefit these brands and could expect equity for space deals in this space.

DOOH networks will be connected to large ad platforms to fill up inventory and it is possible that consolidation could take place within two to three years in media owners. There is also an opportunity for technology companies to provide services like design, scheduling, traffic, invoicing, payment management, etc. for international DOOH companies out of India.

The report also clearly states that the findings were established before the COVID-19 outbreak. Accordingly, estimates for CY2020 provided in the report have not been updated basis the impact of the coronavirus fallout. The forecasts will be revised going forward.

Adgully |

COVID-19 effect: 2020 estimates for M&E all askew; drop could be as high as 20-25%

The COVID-19 pandemic has thrown out of gear all 2020 predictions for various industry sectors. Last week, FICCI-EY launched its annual report for the M&E industry. Titled ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T - Acquisition, Retention and Transaction’, the report reveals that the M&E industry grew by 9 per cent in 2019 to become a ₹1.82 trillion industry. The report also predicts that the M&E industry is expected to reach ₹2.42 trillion (US$34 billion) by 2022 at a CAGR of 10 per cent.

The COVID-19 crisis and the resultant lockdown across the country has started impacting the economy. The global economy is now entering recession, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva declared last week. Ad spend projections are being revised globally, and India is no exception. The M&E industry, too, is facing challenging times.

In response to Adgully’s question, Ashish Pherwani, Partner and Media & Entertainment Leader, EY India, admitted that there would significant revisions in the projections that were given for 2020. According to Pherwani, “If the lockdown continues for the whole of April, we might look at a flat year ahead. There is also a possibility of a 10-12% drop for the M&E industry if the lockdown continues beyond April, while if the current scenario continues for more than 3 months, then the drop for the M&E industry could go up to 20-25 per cent.”

At the same time, he cautioned that these are very rough estimates and added that the situation will become clearer in the coming weeks. However, if the crisis continues unabated, then these just might be the numbers that the industry could be staring at by the end of the year.

COVID-19 effect on Movies & Entertainment

With cinema halls shut down, the movie industry has also been hit. Though estimates aren’t available currently, but looking at the big-ticket releases that have missed their launch dates, including ‘Sooryavanshi’ and ‘83’, Bollywood’s loss will be significant. Regional film industry is also in for a period of loss.

Television and digital could be the next launch platform for fresh movie releases amid the COVID-19 crisis. As stated by Pherwani, “Especially the small budget movies might consider a release on TV or digital platforms. On the other hand, the bigger budget movies could afford to hold back their movies during this time.” There could be a disruption happening in the movie distribution space as well.

Also, along with movies, all production work for TV and OTT has come to a grinding halt. Thus, these mediums are looking at a situation where they will soon run out of fresh content. In such a situation, Pherwani said that innovation would be the name of the game.

GECs are gearing up with moves such as repurposing OTT content for TV, and are also banking on the nostalgia factor by airing popular old serials. Already, Doordarshan has started airing mythological behemoths of the 90s – ‘Ramayan’ and ‘Mahabharat’. It will also air Shahrukh Khan’s TV series ‘Circus’ and ‘Byomkesh Bakshi’.

More movie premieres are also expected on TV channels in the coming days. It is also possible that production houses might create content from home, like a YouTube producer, and broadcast it on TV.timates for M&E all askew; drop could be as high as 20-25%

Fortune India |

'All day' is the new prime time: MX Player

With whole nations in lockdown mode in view of the Covid-19 pandemic, Times Internet-owned MX Player is offering free streaming services in India and is expanding into seven new markets including the U.S., the U.K. and Australia. The company, which offers both licensed and original content and has monthly active users of 280 million globally, is the largest entertainment app in India, according to the annual FICCI-EY Report on India’s Media and Entertainment Sector.

MX Player has also launched a ‘Data Saver Mode’ (which restricts streaming on mobile devices to a lower resolution-480p instead of 1080p) to reduce broadband strain. The company said this is now the default setting on all mobile devices.

Fortune India spoke to Karan Bedi, CEO, MX Player about rising traffic on over-the-top platforms and growth opportunities in India’s OTT industry.

Edited excerpts:

What is the kind of growth that you’ve seen in the last few weeks?

With the rollout of the health advisory, many are gravitating towards digital entertainment. We are happy that our wide range of OTT offerings are helping hundreds of millions get their daily dose of entertainment. Over the past few weeks [March 16 onwards], the platform has witnessed seven times increase in time spent across genres as people are exploring web-content, especially our MX Originals that have registered a five times surge in the past 2-3 weeks. Our OTT engagement time has grown as well and DAUs (daily active users) have increased by over 35% as viewers are actively engaging in originals, shows and movies, they are also experimenting with new genres and languages. Interestingly, non-metro cities are witnessing three times more engagement than before. All-day is the new primetime now with traffic surging post 7pm. We’ve also witnessed a surge in traffic from Smart TVs that is effectively activating a newer and premium set of audiences.

Tell me something about the kind of content that people are watching.

Broadly speaking, a few things have happened. One is that there has been a large rise in overall viewership. In general, people are spending more time and watching video. The next interesting thing that has happened is that people are going towards watching more and more web-first content. At MX, a key takeaway that we are looking at is, while obviously there is a large audience that will always be interested in web content, but currently, because of the fact that people are no longer ready to go out because restaurants, malls and workplaces are starting to close down, people who were watching TV or movies, i.e. content they are familiar with, on a different platform have now also got the opportunity to watch content that they would otherwise not have the opportunity to watch- i.e. web content. That has seen a huge jump. The contribution of web-only content from the whole pie has become much more robust. People are now able to watch content that they were not so familiar with, because they have the time to explore and discover.

Would you say that mobile-only content has also gone down as people are not on-the-go anymore?

The choice of platforms is a very individual preference. In general, however, I think smart TV usage has also gone up quite significantly for us. The overall SmartTV user-base in India is quite small. This could present an opportunity for the base to grow.

A lot of events have been postponed or cancelled, do you see that overflow coming into OTT?

There are two major factors here. One is that while earlier our entertainment time was divided across different media like TV, cinema, etc. now, all of that have converged into OTT, because that is where all the content is at. Secondly, the time beyond our regular entertainment/watching time, i.e. time taken to go to a mall etc., all of such activities have come down and have got added on into entertainment time. There is a huge change in how people are spending their time at the moment. While things will surely go back to normal, at this time OTT has got a huge shot in the arm in the terms that while people were earlier reluctant to explore new genres, now they have the leisure to do that.

Are new users or the existing users that are experimenting with the video content?

Honestly, both are up. There are obviously new users on MX and on OTT as a category alone. On the other hand, the existing users who were already there, who may have come and watched one or two shows are also exploring since they have the time to. We are trying to communicate our content to the world so that people have a sense of what we offer and come and join us. So this is also an interesting time for OTT players to get new users on their platforms.

Is there any particular kind of content where you have seen a spike?

The biggest spike has come in web-series, that is the kind of content that many people are now exploring more since they have the time. Our originals are shooting through the roof. Apart from video streaming, packaged entertainment aggregators have also seen a rise.

Do you also believe linear television will also see a spike?

There are 2 or 3 differences. One is that for TV content one has to watch whatever linear content is being shown without much scope of on-demand. OTT that way has a much more wide section of content since it is a massive library and can go through whatever you want. People are changing their consumption patterns based on their preferences, for example, office workers in the corporate sectors who are working from home are now watching content in their own time. In that case, it has expanded the time people spend using our product.

Are there any measures to handle the unanticipated pressure on your servers?

For us, there is definitely one of our core areas of expertise. We are one of the few platforms that have their entire tech-stack in-house. We have done a lot of work to ensure that the amount of data used for streaming is how. But the stack is fully customised and has been created for the Indian scenario. We are doing our bit to ensure that the amount of data being used is as low as possible. There is also a very large amount of optimisation we are doing on the server-side to deal with any spike. We have a very capable tech team and are not facing any issue on that end.

Outlook |

MX Player top entertainment app in India in 2019: Report

Video streaming platform MX Player emerged as the top entertainment app in India in 2019, a new report has said.

According to the FICCI 2020 report on India''s media and entertainment sector, titled "The Era of Consumer A.R.T", the ranking was based on apps classified under entertainment categories on iOS and Google Play.

Launched in February 2019, MX Player has dominated the market in terms of monthly active users, ahead of Hotstar, Tik Tok and BookMyShow, among others.

"We're a young brand and I'm delighted that in this short time, we've emerged as the #1 entertainment app of 2019 in India," Karan Bedi, CEO, MX Player, said in a statement.

"Our scale and penetration remain unparalleled and our aim is to keep innovating and experimenting with genres, stories, languages, characters to be able to cater to every palette and enhancing our product," Bedi added.

According to the report, total downloads among monitoring and evaluation categories grew seven per cent while total sessions grew across all monitoring and evaluation app categories with entertainment growing by 31 per cent, music by 81 per cent and news and magazines by 40 per cent.

Currently, MX Player has 280 million monthly active users globally and 175 million in India.

The Economic Times |

'Nationalisation of hospitals not the solution to tackle Coronavirus'

Nationalisation of hospitals is not the solution to tackle the rising burden of cases due to the Coronavirus pandemic, Sangita Reddy joint managing director, Apollo Hospitals, the country’s largest hospital group with a turnover of over Rs 9,500 crore, has said, while emphasizing that it will partner with the government in its war against the outbreak. Reddy, also the president of FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industries) said that the group’s six labs across five cities (Hyderabad, Delhi, Chennai, Bhubaneswar and Kolkata) have now been approved for Covid-19 testing on March 28, and will begin testing shortly. Excerpts from an emailed interaction with TOI:

Q: Given the scenario that a majority, or around 66% of hospital beds are in the private sector, there’s a view that the government should nationalise hospitals? What is your view? How would Apollo contribute in this case?

A: I do not believe nationalisation is the solution. This is the time to work as one, use each other’s strengths to complement and strengthen the response to COVID-19 and set an example of how a public-private partnership should be! At times such as these, we need to come together to overcome the threat. The government and private sector working together, sharing best practices, can definitely overcome the biggest healthcare challenge that the country has faced.

Q: In the wake of rising Covid-19 cases in India, how prepared is India with infrastructure like ventilators, ICU beds, and isolation wards?

A: With our network of 70 hospitals, we have the largest number of isolation and ICU facilities in the private sector, and are fully prepared for a stage where highly specialised treatment for the critically ill will be required. Across the network, we have over 250 beds which can be enhanced to 500 beds, created only to treat the critically ill at any given time and around 1000 ventilators. We expect to give advanced care to over 2000 patients a month. Medicines, consumables, hospital supplies, negative pressure rooms, ventilators and additional medical equipment has been procured or reserved with vendors to meet any increase in demand. We have also ensured stocking of PPE (personal protection equipment) for all our staff.

Q 3. Do you feel that India is testing less, and even asymptomatic people should be tested?

A: I believe that while widespread testing with expansion of the conditions for testing will be necessary, the testing strategy takes into account several factors including the current recommendations, availability of test kits and the testing infrastructure. With private labs now being allowed to test for Covid-19, the testing capacity will no doubt increase but may still need to be restricted to symptomatic patients. Even the ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) has indicated that there is insufficient documented evidence on transmission from asymptomatic persons. What is being done however is intensification of random sampling of people who display flu-like symptoms but don’t have any history of travel to Covid-19 zones. This will also help to determine whether community transmission is taking place.

One of the issues with testing asymptomatic people is that due to a lower virus load, the report may be negative and the patient may move out of quarantine while the disease and symptoms develop over the next two weeks. This is a big risk. One also needs to be wary of the false positives. A study in China in the close contacts of Covid-19 patients, showed nearly half or even more of the `asymptomatic infected individuals’ reported in the active nucleic acid test screening might be false positives.

Q. What would be the economic impact of the situation on healthcare/ hospitals sector in near term and medium term?

A: I believe that this is not the time to think of the economic impact as it is not just the Indian healthcare sector but the global economy that has been and will be impacted in the months to come. In the short term, the impact on medical value travel or medical tourism will be negative, but in the longer term, I am sure that healthcare being a resilient industry will bounce back to its normal growth.

Q. Are there any lessons for India and its healthcare sector, from countries like Italy, which have supposedly not handled the situation properly? And anything from those who handled it well like South Korea?

A: The government’s response shows that we have learnt from the experience of the other countries. This is evident from the decision taken to lock down a nation of 1.3 billion people with trains, flights, buses stopped for everything other than emergencies or essential services. As far as it comes to healthcare, we are on top of the latest recommendations for drugs which may benefit patients with Covid-19 with the government taking necessary steps to ensure supply by restricting exports. This is a situation that requires nations to close borders, but at the same time cooperate on a global scale to meet this unprecedented healthcare challenge.

With news of healthcare providers succumbing to the virus, one learning is that we must focus more on protecting our doctors and healthcare workers so that while they treat and live up to this call to action to serve humanity, they are safeguarded from the disease. We need to have adequate supply of personal protective gear so that healthcare staff are protected.

SME Times |

Task force formed to fight Covid-19 effects

Union Food Processing Industries Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal assured industry representatives that a dedicated Task Force had been established to resolve all problems being faced by the food processing and ancillary industries during the current Covid-19 lockdown.

In a video conference with major industry associations such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI today, the Union minister said the Task Force included all senior officials of the food processing ministry and members of Invest India.

She said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved and the rest were under process of resolution.

During the video conference, industry representatives told Smt. Harsimrat Badal that though directions had been sent to all State governments about the need for allowing the manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways by the State governments.

They stressed the need for uniform format for all States regarding manufacture and movement of food products.

The representatives shared the problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption. The industry representatives said that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also.

They further urged that ‘kirana stores’ be allowed to open across the country to ensure the forward linkage was established.

FPI Minister said talks would be initiated with the transport unions to ensure smooth supply of food material and access to raw materials by the food processing industry.

She assured industry representatives that she would review all suggestions and grievances submitted by them to the task force.

Devdiscourse |

Task Force set up to resolve food processing issues during Covid-19 lockdown

Union Food Processing Industries Minister Smt. Harsimrat Kaur Badal assured industry representatives that a dedicated Task Force had been established to resolve all problems being faced by the food processing and ancillary industries during the current Covid-19 lockdown.

In a video conference with major industry associations such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI today, the Union minister said the Task Force included all senior officials of the food processing ministry and members of Invest India. She said the team had already received 222 issues out of which 98 had been resolved and the rest were under process of resolution.

During the video conference, industry representatives told Smt. Harsimrat Badal that though directions had been sent to all State governments about the need for allowing the manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways by the State governments. They stressed the need for uniform format for all States regarding the manufacture and movement of food products. The representatives shared the problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption. The industry representatives said that required labor was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also. They further urged that 'kirana stores' be allowed to open across the country to ensure the forward linkage was established.

FPI Minister said talks would be initiated with the transport unions to ensure a smooth supply of food material and access to raw materials by the food processing industry.

She assured industry representatives that she would review all suggestions and grievances submitted by them to the task force.

Outlook |

Govt to hold discussions with transport unions on raw material supply to food processing cos: Badal

Food Processing Industries Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal on Monday assured the industry that the government will hold discussions with transport unions regarding smooth supply of raw materials required by food manufacturing companies.
The minister spoke with industry associations CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHDCCI, AIFPA, ICC, FINER and DICCI through video conference.

Badal said that the grievances aired by the industry will be discussed with a dedicated task force set up to resolve sector specific issues during the period of lockdown till April 14 to combat COVID-19, according to an official statement.

"The Food Processing Industries Minister said talks would be initiated with the transport unions to ensure smooth supply of food material and access to raw materials by the food processing industry," the statement said.

She assured industry representatives that she would review all suggestions and grievances submitted by them to the task force.

Listing out the problems, industry associations said though directions had been sent to all state governments about the need for allowing manufacturing and movement of essential items, they were being interpreted in different ways by the state governments.

They stressed the need for uniform format for all states regarding manufacturing and movement of food products.

The industry bodies also shared the problems related to factory shutdown, permission to operate warehouses, personnel movement and logistic disruption.

"The industry representatives said that required labour was not available for smooth manufacturing and that there was a shortage of transport also," the statement added.

They further urged that ''kirana stores'' should be allowed to be open across the country to ensure forward linkage was established.

The minister informed that the task force, which includes food processing ministry officials and members of Invest India, has received complaints about 222 issues, out of which 98 have been resolved and the rest are under process of resolution.

Outlook |

Industry bodies seek extension of financial year till June 30 amid coronavirus pandemic

Industry bodies have appealed to the government seeking extension of the current financial year, ending March 31, by at least three months till June-end, citing the present economic situation amid the coronavirus pandemic.

Representatives from industry chambers including CII, FICCI and Assocham met officials of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs here last week and apprised the government of the issues being faced by them, and gave various suggestions.

"In the current scenario, any financial statement prepared for April 2019 to March 2020 will not give true and fair view as it does not represent one complete business cycle of the entity. Hence, it is imperative to increase the given period to disclose the correct picture of business performances of a company," the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) told the ministry in its submission.

It further argued that the current economic situation in India and the world over has resulted in impaired valuations of all assets, including commodities and financial assets.

CII also called for allowing companies to pass circular resolutions for restricted matters without the requirement of conducting a board meeting for approving such matters for a period up to June 30, 2020.

"With the current backdrop of coronavirus, the entire economy is getting stagnated for at least a couple of quarters which are kind of missing quarters for corporates. Further, to view the annualised financial statement of any corporate entity, one has to appropriately factor in the impact of current quarter," it said.

Section 179(3) of Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Meeting of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, provides certain matters to be dealt with by the Board of Directors only by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board and these matters cannot be passed by circular resolution.

These matters include making calls on shareholders in respect of money unpaid on their shares; authorising buyback of securities; issuance securities, including debentures, whether in or outside India; approving financial statement and the Board''s report; among others.

As follow-up of the meeting, Assocham has submitted a representation to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs stating that extension by three or six months for finalisation of annual accounts would be required to reflect the true and fair statement about businesses.

"This once-in-century kind of an event like virus attack would hopefully recede in the next few weeks or months. It would be only after normalcy returns in the economy that the companies would be able to resume their regular operations. Return to normalcy is required for any fair statement of accounts," Assocham Secretary General Deepak Sood said.

The chamber''s letter to Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman and the MCA Secretary Injeti Srinivas recommended that forbearances be given under the Companies Act, 2013.

"AGM for all companies should be allowed to be held within six months of 30th June, 2020, or 30th September 2020 i.e., latest by 31st December, 2020 or 31st March 2021 respectively, and on case-to-case basis. Subsequent relaxation is also desirable in terms of extension of time for filing income-tax returns for companies," Assocham said.

Elets Online |

Businesses facing the wrath of coronavirus may take longer to revive

Even as Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba recently said that there is no plan to extend the ongoing nationwide lockdown beyond 21 days, businesses may take longer to get back in shape after facing the blow of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The businesses facing a crisis situation due to drop in demand and zero footfall in the market may take nearly 6 months to get back to normalcy, as per a FICCI survey.

While 42 percent companies project that the businesses will come back to their normal pace in three months, 47 percent companies estimate nearly six months will be needed for this.

6 percent companies estimate that it would take nearly one full year for the companies to comeback to their original pace.

FICCI’s survey has also revealed that over half of the businesses in India are hit by the impact of Coronavirus outbreak at the early stages.

Most of the companies have reported a sudden fall in the number of their orders, disruption in the supply chain, and eventually a fall in cash flows.

Food Navigator-asia.com |

India's COVID-19 lockdown: Coca-Cola, Nestle and more MNCs call for F&B manufacturing to be made 'essential service'

In the wake of India’s nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19, Coca-Cola India, Nestle India and various other big MNCs in the country have called for F&B manufacturing to be made an ‘essential service’ in order to keep shelves stocked and avoid further panic.

India’s nationwide lockdown of some 1.3 billion people started at midnight on March 25 and was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi the evening of March 24 via a televised speech, barely four hours before the lockdown took effect, sending the country into a panic buying frenzy.

When the lockdown was announced, India had seen 536 COVID-19 cases and nine deaths – as of time of publishing, this number has already increased to 1,122 cases and 31 deaths.

"The entire country will be in lockdown, total lockdown,”​ Modi said.

“Seeing the present conditions, this lockdown will be for 21 days. This is to save India, save each citizen and save your family. Do not step outside your house. For 21 days, forget what is stepping outside.”​

‘Essential services’​ were purportedly going to continue functioning, but Modi did not detail what these would be in his speech. He later added on his Twitter that ‘Centre and State Governments will ensure all essentials are available’​ and pleaded with the public to stop panic-buying, but with little effect.

The Ministry of Home Affairs attempted to clarify this later as well by issuing a set of guidelines – but details were also scarce.

With regard to food items, the guidelines stated that: “Shops, including ration shops (under PDS), dealing with food, groceries, fruits and vegetables, dairy and milk booths, meat and fish, animal fodder.​

“However, district authorities may encourage and facilitate home delivery to minimise the movement of individuals outside their homes.”​

No clarification was provided as to the scope of food businesses that would be allowed to continue to function apart from retailers, leaving food suppliers and manufacturers in the dfark.

F&B firms as ‘essential services’​

This has prompted big food manufacturing firms such as Coca-Cola, Nestle, Britannia Industries, Mondelez, PepsiCo and more to submit letters to the government requesting for the F&B manufacturing sector to be deemed as an ‘essential service’​ and thus exempted from restrictions under the lockdown in order to continue production.

The requests were made through three trade associations: The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the US India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) and the All India Foods Processors’ Association.

“To maintain regular supplies, it is necessary that this sector is not put under any work and movement restrictions. Along with the food and beverage sector, food ingredients companies should also be allowed to operate smoothly,”​ said the FICCI letter, warning that stopping these production activities would also impact the livelihoods of farmers and other produce suppliers.

The USISPF concurred with this, adding that: “Supply chains for food are highly integrated; disruption to any one part will have a ripple effect and the impact would be felt back to the agriculture sector.”​

Britannia Industries Managing Director Varun Berry also warned that time was short to put these supply chains back into motion.

"If even one link in the supply chain is broken, the country could run of stocks of packaged food in the next seven to 10 days,”​ he told Economic Times​.

"The supply chain includes suppliers of raw materials and packaging materials, food manufacturing factories, factory workers, transporters carrying materials and finished goods, depots, wholesalers, distributors, and their salesmen. Necessary permits need to be immediately issued to all of them.”​

Coca-Cola India has also issued a separate statement on its website, saying that it had ‘temporarily suspended production’​ at all manufacturing facilities, but was working to provide its ‘essential beverages’​ to consumers.

Nestle India also posted its own statement online, saying that its office employees were working from home, and operational staff would focus on ‘social distancing and hygienic practices for the safety of the people’​.

“As [Nestle] is in the manufacture and sale of food and beverage products, [we are] in discussion with the authorities to continue operations in the factories/ distribution centres where the operations has been suspended,”​ it added.

F&B start-ups also facing dire straits​

Apart from the larger F&B firms, India is also home to a great many start-ups in the sector, and the lockdown is expected to have tremendous effect on their operations and even viability of survival.

In hopes of countering these, 50 Indian F&B entrepreneurs have formed what has been deemed the F&B Covid Emergency Group, and the consortium’s first move has been to create an online petition calling for ‘government support for small businesses in India’​.

“The government must realise that the 50 entrepreneurs have employed more than 1,000 people, and with other entrepreneurs who have signed the petition, the number employed can be close to 10,000,”​ consortium member and CEO of nut butter firm Happy Jars Surabhi Talwar told Your Story​.

“This crisis can destroy India’s young brands, which thrived on ecommerce and had their own supply chain.’’​

The consortium listed five areas where they would ‘need support from the Indian Government’​, namely: 1) Interest-free loans for MSMEs for six months; 2) Waiver/Delay on GST payments; 3) Invoice discounting by the government/large banks to support cash flow; 4) Helping to enfore 45-day payment commitments to MSMEs from clients; and 5) Cover 75% of staff salaries for staff during business closure.

Over 1,000 signatures have been obtained for the petition, but no official response from the government has been given as of time of publishing even though Minister for the Shipping Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Nitin Gadkari said at a public event that a 'major boost' ​was planned for the local MSME sector.

The Hindu Business Line |

Tourism, hospitality, aviation worst affected by Coronavirus pandemic: FICCI

The Indian economy has been experiencing a significant slowdown over the past few quarters. In the third quarter of the current fiscal, the economy grew at a six-year low rate of 4.7 per cent. There was a strong hope of recovery in the last quarter of the current fiscal. However, the new coronavirus epidemic has made the recovery extremely difficult in the near to medium term, said the industry body FICCI in a report on Friday.

In the report titled, Impact of Covid-19 on the Indian Economy, the industry body pointed out that tourism, hospitality and aviation are among the worst affected sectors that are facing the maximum brunt of the present crisis. Closing of cinema theatres and declining footfall in shopping complexes have affected the retail sector by impacting consumption of both essential and discretionary items,

Consumption is also getting impacted due to job losses and a decline in income levels of people particularly the daily wage earners due to slowing activity in several sectors including retail, Construction and entertainment, the report said.

FICCI, in the report, added that China has been a major market for many Indian products like seafood, petrochemicals, gems and jewellery. The outbreak of coronavirus has adversely impacted exports of these items to China. For instance, the fisheries sector is anticipated to incur a loss of more than Rs 1,300 crore due to a fall in exports. India also exports 34 per cent of its petrochemicals to China. Due to exports restrictions to China, petrochemical products are expected to see a price reduction.

The Economic Times |

E-grocers start utilising available resources of other e-commerce ventures to augment their last mile delivery

Food and grocery retailers and e-grocers have started to utilise available manpower resources of other e-commerce ventures to augment their last mile delivery to tide over the acute shortage of manpower.

Some e-grocers have also agreed to pick and deliver orders from local kiranas and supermarkets to customers, three industry executives said.

Large apparel and electronics brick-and-mortar retailers have also offered their available manpower to food and grocery players to help their in store operations and home delivery back-end, they said.

“Such sharing of manpower is the first such instance when the entire industry has come together forgetting rivalry to supply essentials to consumers with several migrant workers leaving the cities for their homes,” said Retailers Association of India (RAI) CEO Kumar Rajagopalan.

He said several of the food delivery apps and e-grocers have agreed to pick up essential orders from offline stores, from kiranas, local and large supermarkets, to deliver to consumers.

Spencer’s Retail and Nature’s Basket MD Devendra Chawla said new solutions to serve consumers are being tried like tying-up with e-commerce and logistics start-ups for delivery when manpower is reduced.

“The industry is also taking support of industry bodies like CII, FICCI and RAI to create a new ecosystem and making store as a platform for pickup and delivery of essentials,” he said.

Reliance Retail is utilising available manpower from within other formats, while it has received proposals from other retailers and e-commerce firms to work together and augment last mile. “These are tough times and any available resources will help,” CEO (grocery) Damodar Mall said.

RAI said around 25% of brick-and-mortar retail staff are coming over for work as of Saturday, while demand for food and grocery have peaked with the country on a nationwide lockdown hampering the movement of essentials.

Grofers CEO Albinder Dhindsa said the e-grocer has already started picking up and delivering orders from brick and mortar stores in Delhi and Lucknow. He said the company plans to expand this across the nation.

Grofers will also be using the delivery fleet of Swiggy and Zomato, industry executives said.

RAI has created WhatsApp groups with retailers, e-commerce firms, manufacturers and local administration where one can help another and forge partnerships. Even HR heads are discussing on the finer details to make these partnerships work, said Rajagopalan.

Swiggy, Zomato and Big Basket did not respond to queries from ET.

Several states have relaxed the operation of food delivery apps during the lock down, while other e-commerce delivery manpower will work under the retailer's rolls for the moment to ensure they are considered as essential service.

The Economic Times |

Retail Pooling: Online, offline firms share staff to deliver food, groceries

Food and grocery retailers and e-grocers have started to utilise available manpower resources of other e-commerce ventures to augment their last-mile delivery, to tide over an acute shortage of workers. Some e-grocers have also agreed to pick and deliver orders from local kiranas and supermarkets to customers, three industry executives said.

Leading national and local supermarkets as well as e-grocers like Grofers and BigBasket are going to partner with food delivery apps Swiggy and Zomato, and other available resources of ecommerce firms in fashion and other segments which have currently shut down operations, the executives said.

Large apparel and electronics brick-and-mortar retailers have also offered their available manpower to food and grocery players, to help their in-store operations and home delivery backend, they said.

“Such sharing of manpower is the first such instance when the entire industry has come together forgetting rivalry to supply essentials to consumers with several migrant workers (who often provided the last-mile services) leaving the cities for their homes,” Retailers Association of India (RAI) chief executive Kumar Rajagopalan said.

Spencer’s Retail and Nature’s Basket managing director Devendra Chawla said new solutions to serve consumers were being tried, like tying-up with ecommerce and logistics startups for delivery when manpower was less. “The industry is also taking support of industry bodies like the CII, FICCI and RAI to create a new ecosystem and making store as a platform for pickup and delivery of essentials,” he said.

Reliance Retail is utilising available manpower at other formats of the group, while it has received also proposals from other retailers and ecommerce firms to work together and augment lastmile services. “These are tough times and any available resources will help,” CEO (grocery) Damodar Mall said.

Grofers CEO Albinder Dhindsa said the e-grocer had already started picking up and delivering orders from brick-and-mortar stores in Delhi and Lucknow. The company plans to expand this across the nation, he added. Grofers has also tied up with Swiggy and Zomato to utilise their delivery fleet , an industry executive said.

Swiggy, Zomato and BigBasket did not respond to queries from ET. The retailers’ association said around 25% of brick-and-mortar retail staff were coming over for work as of Saturday, even as demand for food and grocery had peaked with the country on a lockdown hampering the movement of essentials.

The body has created WhatsApp groups with retailers, ecommerce firms, manufacturers and local administration where one can help another and forge partnerships. Even HR heads are discussing on the finer details to make these partnerships work, said Rajagopalan.

Financial Express |

Bank of India cuts external benchmark lending rate; MSME, home, other loans to get cheaper

Public sector lender Bank of India on Sunday announced cutting its external benchmark lending rate, linked to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) repo rate, by 75 basis points to 7.25 per cent per annum. With this, the bank said it has “passed on the benefit of rate cut announced by RBI on March 27, 2020” to its MSME, home, vehicle loan customers. The revised rates will be effective from April 1, 2020. The bank’s lending rate is linked to the RBI’s repo rate which was reduced by 75 bps from 5.15 per cent to 4.40 per cent on March 27. This will help MSMEs and other borrowers to likely secure loans at lower interest rates that might also lead to a decline in the cost of loans.

Bank of India also announced reducing its benchmark Marginal Cost of Funds Lending Rate (MCLR) by 25 basis points across tenors, from one year to one month, and by 15 basis points for overnight tenor. The one-year MCLR is now 7.95 per cent per annum from 8.20 per cent. For six months, three months, one month and overnight, the MCLR stands at 7.85 per cent, 7.80 per cent, 7.75 per cent, and 7.25 per cent respectively.

Recently other banks have also reduced their MCLR for one year. For instance, the State Bank of India had cut the MCLR by 10-15 basis points across tenors effective from March 10 while the Union Bank of India had announced 10 basis points cut in the MCLR from March 11. Importantly, as on February 2020, the median one year MCLR of public lenders has declined from 8.75 per cent since February 2019 to 8.20 per cent while for private banks, the figure slashed to 9.10 per cent to 9.28 per cent during the said period.

Last week, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced that the government would contribute the 24 per cent share of both employee and employer to the Employees’ Provident Fund for the coming three months. The move is likely to help MSMEs to manage cash flows and liquidity. “MSME would not be worried about the deadline of payments. Hence, there would be no violation on account of missing the deadline even as they won’t have to worry about interest or penalty for late payments,” Sanjay Bhatia, President, FICCI-CMSME had told Financial Express Online.

The Hindu Business Line |

Transporting essential goods across States still remains a challenge

Even as the Union Home Ministry has issued orders allowing inter-State movement of essential goods, including petroleum products, LPG, food products and medical supplies, implementing them remains a tough task.

The manufacturers and processors of essential commodities, including foodgrains, edible oils, dairy products and perishables like fruits and vegetables, are finding movement of goods difficult between States because of sealed borders and frequent checks and alleged harassment by the police and local authorities.

The dairy sector, which has diverse products in demand at different places across country, faces a tough time due to movement disruptions. RG Chandramogan, Chairman, Hatsun Agro, told Businessline that the inter-dependence of States for different commodities such as milk, coffee, tea and grains makes it imperative to allow smooth cross-border movement of goods.

No smooth movement

“Even if we produce certain milk products, we won't be able to transport them to other States. For example North-Eastern States need dairy whitener - which is an essential item for them. And we require Assam tea here in the South. We are inter-dependent on each other,” said Chandramogan adding that highways and its support system need to remain functional for all such essential food items.

On the other hand, sugar mill operators in South Gujarat are facing difficulty in sourcing raw material from neighbouring Rajasthan. “Cross border movement of sulphur and chalk is hampering our supplies, eventually impacting the processing. But we are contacting the government to resolve this issue,” said an office bearer of Bardoli Sugar Mill.

Perishables hit

In Mysuru, vegetable farmers are having a tough time selling their produce as the borders with neighbouring Kerala are closed. The district is one of the largest suppliers of vegetables to Kerala and Tamil Nadu. “Lack of buyers has forced farmers to discard around 200 tonnes of tomatoes today at the APMC,” said Kurubur Shantkumar of RaithaMithra Farmer Producer Company.

The Government has been very responsive to issue orders for including food as well as agri inputs as essential commodities. Now the onus is on local administration to implement the orders, which I am hopeful should get sorted out in the next few days, said Hemendra Mathur, Co-founder Think Ag and Chairman of FICCI Task Force on Agri Start-ups.

Also, to increase the availability of trucks for essential commodities, Mathur suggested that the Government should allow the movement of all trucks, so that the non-essential items are unloaded and they start carrying essential items.

Edible oil supply

Meanwhile, the Solvent Extractors' Association of India (SEA) has also underlined the need to maintain movement of essential commodities, including the edible oils. In a letter to its members, SEA President Atul Chaturvedi said edible oil being ‘an essential commodity’ it’s supply cannot be disrupted as it can have huge repercussions.

He also advised the members to try their best to run the solvent factories and continue despatches.

“We should engage with the local administration and keep them in the loop in whatever we do. Attendance in the factory should be kept at a minimum to ensure smooth operations,” he added advising members to take extra care to maintain social distancing and provide protective gear, sanitisers and thermal checking facilities for employees.

Glaws |

FICCI-EY report claims Online Gaming to grow at 40% CAGR, reach Rs. 18,000 crores in 2022

A 2020 report on India’s Media & Entertainment Sector titled ‘The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction,’ released by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) and consulting firm Ernst & Young (EY) claims that online gaming grew at a rapid 40% growth rate in the year 2020 and the total revenues generated by the sector in the year 2019 was Rs. 6,500 crores (Rs. 65 billion).

The report further claims that out of the Rs. 6,500 crores garnered by the online gaming industry in 2019, transaction-based (including real-money) gaming contributed about Rs. 4,600 crores, while the remaining was contributed by casual games. The total number of gamers in the country are pegged by the report to be around 36.5 crores (365 million).

EY also estimated that amongst various categories of real-money gaming, fantasy sports grew by over 100% in 2019, while poker and rummy grew by around 30%.

The report further forecasts that online gaming would continue to see robust compounded annual growth rate of about 43% over the next 3 years to become a US$2.5 billion dollar industry (about Rs. 18,700 crores) and would account for over 40,000 direct jobs in the country.

It is also reported that the total indirect tax contribution of the online gaming industry in 2019 was estimated to be around 9,800 crores, with the 2022 estimates pegged at around Rs. 28,600 crores.

The FICCI-EY report, which was supposed to be unveiled at the flagship FICCI Frames event this month, was released digitally due to the cancellation of the event in light of the Coronavirus crisis.

The report adds a caveat that its estimates and forecasts have not accounted for the economic impact and disruption caused due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

The Telegraph |

Finance minister plea and pat for banks

The finance ministry has asked both public and private sector banks to ensure adequate liquidity at the branches and ATMs and at the banking correspondent level while maintaining social distancing.

“In a concall with bank chiefs, I asked them to ensure that all branches and ATMs remain open and continue operations,” finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in a series of tweets after a conference call with chiefs of private and state-owned banks.

She asked them to ensure that all branches and ATMs continue operations while implementing social distancing at all points, provide authorisation to bank staff to work and coordinate with the district administration for the movement of bank employees.

She acknowledged the role of public sector banks and encouraged them to keep up their efforts in providing uninterrupted banking services across the country.

Earlier in the day, she tweeted that she appreciated the services of the bank mitra/banking correspondents and would request the states to ensure there were no restrictions on their movement.

Banking correspondents play a key role in financial inclusion and help customers, especially in the rural areas, where banking services are limited.

The minister also said she will ask banks to facilitate cash flow to ensure timely access to funds.

"Appreciate the service Bank Mitra/Banking Correspondents are undertaking across the country. Will talk to states- request no restrictions in their movements. Will speak to all banks to facilitate cash flow. Let’s ensure timely access to all," Sitharaman said.

To ensure easy access of funds to the beneficiaries, role of banks and banking correspondents is crucial.

"The entire banking fraternity deserves recognition and thanks for their tireless and brave efforts to ensure that banking services continue in these adverse times and that every customer is reached in a timely and safe manner" she said.

The Secretary of Corporate Affairs on Saturday addressed the concerns of CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM and PHD Chamber in view of nationwide COVID-19 lockdown.

"Secretary, Corporate Affairs, has held discussions with Confederation of Indian Industry, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and PHD Chamber to hear and address their concerns. Ministry of Finance will continuously remain and respond to Industry's inputs," Finance Minister tweeted.

Expectations are that the government could provide some relief measures to the corporate including aviation, auto sectors among others after announcing certain statutory and compliance benefits for the next three months.

The government has announced a Rs 1.70 lakh crore package for the poor to help them mitigate the woes after the nationwide lockdown was imposed from 25 March. The government also stopped all modes of transport and sealed state borders to restrict movement of people.

Even though the government has allowed movement of essential goods, including food items, and medicines, there have been reports on local police restricting movement and delivery of essential services.

The New Indian Express |

Ministry of Corporate Affairs discusses India Inc's concerns with industry bodies: Nirmala Sitharaman

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said that the Secretary for the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Injeti Srinivas has discussed concerns of the India Inc with industry bodies - FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM and PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

In a tweet, Sitharaman said the Ministry of Finance will continuously respond to inputs by the industry.

"SSecretary, Corporate Affairs has held discussions with @FollowCII @ficci_india @ASSOCHAM4India and @phdchamber to hear and address their concerns. @FinMinIndia will continuously remain and respond to Industry's inputs," Sitharaman tweeted.

The statement from the Finance Minister comes days after she announced a Rs 1.70 lakh crore package aimed at providing food security to the poor and money in their hands amid the coronavirus pandemic and the nationwide lockdown.

On Thursday, Sitharaman also indicated that concerns of India Inc, small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) segments and other segments hit by the lockdown might be looked at and that the government could announce a plan later.

"Our first priority is to provide food to the poor and money in their hands. We will think about other things later," Sitharaman said.

On relief to the travel and aviation sectors that are bearing the brunt of the lockdown, the Finance Minister said, "We will come back when something is ready." The industry has sought several reliefs along with a financial package.

The Reserve Bank of India, along with several relief measures including relaxation in terms of loan repayments and NPA classification, announced a much-awaited 75 basis point repo rate cut to 4.4 per cent.

Outlook |

Workers are assets, but en-masse migration could make them potential COVID-19 carriers: Goyal

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Saturday asked industry and trade associations to not allow en-masse migration of workers, as they are not only their assets but could become potential carrier of COVID-19.

Goyal has told the industry and trade associations to take care of their employees and workers in this hour of crisis and distress.

He said this in a meeting through video conference. It was held with the associations to assess the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown in the country, and get their feedback as well as suggestions.

"They are not only their assets and resources, but also could become potential carrier of COVID-19, if they are allowed to migrate en-masse throughout the country and countryside, during this pandemic," an official statement said quoting the minister.

Minister of State for Chemicals and fertilizers and Shipping Mansukh Mandaviya, who was also present, stressed on retaining the workers and labourers on the payroll and at the same place.

He said that their movement will jeopardize the nationwide lockdown, and also affect the early normalisation in the post-COVID period.

Goyal called upon them to spread the message about the steps taken by the government in containing the menace of COVID-19, with the help of their stakeholders.

He said that they should also engage with various society influencers, including the leaders of different religions and faiths, to propagate all preventive measures, like washing of hands, maintaining social distance, and other health precautions.

Responding to the various issues raised in the conference, the commerce minister said the instructions issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs make it clear that goods movement of any type will not be curtailed in the country.

He also said that many issues raised by the associations relating to other ministries and agencies, will be expeditiously taken up by the ministry.

The situation would lead to more "Make in India" for the country and the world, he added.

The associations narrated their assessment of impact of the lockdown and pandemic on their activities and businesses, and made a range of suggestions.

It was attended by the representatives from CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHD Chamber of Commerce, Laghu Udyog Bharati, Eastern Chamber of Commerce, CAIT, South Indian Chamber of Commerce, IMC, NASSCOM, SIAM, IMTMA, IEMA, FISME, IEEMA, and ICC.

Thousands of migrant workers and daily wagers have been stranded in Ghazipur which lies at the border of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.

The Week |

Centre trying to procure 10 lakh personal protective equipment via MEA

The Centre is trying to procure 10 lakh personal protective equipment (PPE) from several countries via the Ministry of External Affairs, government officials told THE WEEK. Several countries battling the COVID-19 pandemic are facing a shortage of PPE for their medical staff.

Even as doctors across India have been agitating for masks, gloves and other PPE requirements, government officials on Saturday conceded that there was a "shortage" of PPE, because no one could have anticipated such a huge requirement.

"In India, most of the PPE is imported, and hospitals were only ordering as per routine requirement. With COVID-19, however, the demand has skyrocketed," the senior official said, requesting anonymity.

Under flak from doctors and public health experts for the PPE shortage, the government is going all out to procure masks, gloves, protective goggles and hazmat suits.

According to sources, on January 29, the health ministry wrote a letter to the ministry of textiles to alert them to start work on making PPEs indigenously.

In the subsequent weeks, several meetings were conducted with industry bodies such as CII, FICCI, specialised textile manufacturers and Delhi's local suppliers.

"On January 31, we also banned the export of PPE. In these meetings, we asked several manufacturers to make PPE based on our specifications. However, only DuPont agreed to give us some PPE," the official said. An inter-ministerial team also scouted across the country to inspect various manufacturing units, collected samples and tested them.

On March 18, after a meeting with indigenous bodies such as Association of Medical Device Industry and Preventive Wear Manufacturer Association of India, samples from indigenous manufacturers were tested and approved, and many have now started production. However, government officials stressed on "rational" use of equipment based on health ministry guidelines.

"In the beginning, we noticed that those working at the Manesar and the ITBP's Chawla camp were changing their masks frequently, at times, thrice a day. We then counselled them to use it rationally," the official added.

Business Today |

Coronavirus crisis: SMEs send SoS to govt on salaries; else retrenchment inevitable

With factories closed and cash flow virtually dried up, small and medium private firms want the government to come up with financial support for payment of employee salaries.

In a video-conference held by Minister of Railways and Commerce & Industry Piyush Goyal on Saturday afternoon, members from the MSME sector said that they would find it difficult to pay salaries of staff in the absence of government support during the lockdown period. Industry bodies such as Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), FISME and Laghu Udyog Bharati represented SMEs in the meeting. They indicated that in absence of some aid it will be difficult for them to retain employees.

"United Kingdom (UK) government has announced it will pay 80 per cent of the salaries for certain employees. On the same lines, financial support can be given here too," an industry representative who attended the video conference said.

He said that massive retrenchment would be inevitable in case lockdown is extended and business establishments remain shut.

The agenda of the interaction with industry representatives was to discuss how industry was operating to make the lockdown effective, implementing work from home format, state-level issues and also how the exempt and essential services are being operated.

Speaking to BusinessToday.In, two senior industry members confirmed the discussion and hoped that government could work out a plan for salary payments.

Members of industry bodies Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) and Federation of Indian Micro and Small & Medium Enterprises (FISME) attended the high-level meeting.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi while announcing Janata Curfew on March 19, days before declaring a complete lockdown, had appealed companies to not cut salaries and wages of employees. He also advised them not to retrench staff.

The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector employs 110 million people and contributes 29 per cent to the GDP and nearly half of India's exports.

"While we may not be able to retain employees in the wake of Covid-19 (coronavirus) crisis, the industry would face huge problems in getting the workers especially unskilled ones back after the crisis is over. It will take almost six months to return normalcy," Managing Director of a Mumbai-based firm said.

Nagaland Post |

Will speak to Banks to facilitate cash flow: FM

Lauding efforts of bankers in this difficult time, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said that she will speak to all banks to facilitate cash flow and enable timely access to all. She also assured that she will talk to states and ensure that there are no restrictions in the movement of cash, bankers, vendors or bank mitra.

“Appreciate the service Bank Mitra/Banking Correspondents are undertaking across the country. Will talk to states - request no restrictions in their movements. Will speak to all banks to facilitate cash flow. Let’s ensure timely access to all,” the Finance Minister said in a series of tweets.

It is to be noted that the government earlier this week announced a slew of measures, including direct benefit transfer of cash assistance to poor, old age people and disabled, for mitigating hardship posed by outbreak of coronavirus. “The entire banking fraternity deserves recognition and thanks for their tireless and brave efforts to ensure that banking services continue in these adverse times and that every customer is reached in a timely and safe manner,” she said.

Appreciating efforts of bankers, she said, “Bank officials and staff have consistently been on the frontline in providing services to customers during this time of adversity, whether it is physically providing cash where it is needed or keeping branches open no matter what”.

According to Indian Banks’ Association (IBA), 1,05,988 bank branches across the country were operational on Friday.

However, banks are closed on Saturday and Sunday.

The Secretary of Corporate Affairs on Saturday addressed the concerns of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) and PHD Chamber in view of nationwide COVID-19 lockdown.

“Secretary, Corporate Affairs, has held discussions with Confederation of Indian Industry, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and PHD Chamber to hear and address their concerns. Ministry of Finance will continuously remain and respond to Industry’s inputs,” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tweeted.

Meanwhile, the Finance Minister appreciated the service banks correspondents across the country and said that she will talk to states and request for no restrictions in their movements.

Meanwhile, IBA has appealed to customers to strictly observe social distancing and avoid visiting branches unless very necessary.

Avoid touching counters, common places by maintaining proper distance from staff before and after physical transactions, IBA said.

It also urged customers to avoid crowding and maintain 1 to 1.5 metre distance between each other in the queue and only 5-6 customers to enter the branch at a time.

Anyone with cough and cold symptoms to avoid physical transactions, and asked senior citizens and children to desist from going to branches, it said.

The association also asked customers to use gloves or sanitizers or masks while entering the branches, and to carry all documents required for transaction.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday announced a 21-day lockdown in the entire country effective from midnight to deal with the spread of coronavirus, saying that “social distancing” is the only option to combat the disease.

Daiji World |

MCA discusses India Inc's concerns with industry bodies

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said that the Secretary for the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Injeti Srinivas has discussed concerns of the India Inc with industry bodies - FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM and PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

In a tweet, Sitharaman said the Ministry of Finance will continuously respond to inputs by the industry.

"SSecretary, Corporate Affairs has held discussions with @FollowCII @ficci_india @ASSOCHAM4India and @phdchamber to hear and address their concerns. @FinMinIndia will continuously remain and respond to Industry's inputs," Sitharaman tweeted.

The statement from the Finance Minister comes days after she announced a Rs 1.70 lakh crore package aimed at providing food security to the poor and money in their hands amid the coronavirus pandemic and the nationwide lockdown.

On Thursday, Sitharaman also indicated that concerns of India Inc, small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) segments and other segments hit by the lockdown might be looked at and that the government could announce a plan later.

"Our first priority is to provide food to the poor and money in their hands. We will think about other things later," Sitharaman said.

On relief to the travel and aviation sectors that are bearing the brunt of the lockdown, the Finance Minister said, "We will come back when something is ready."

The industry has sought several reliefs along with a financial package.

The Reserve Bank of India, along with several relief measures including relaxation in terms of loan repayments and NPA classification, announced a much-awaited 75 basis point repo rate cut to 4.4 per cent.

Devdiscourse |

Workers are assets, but en-masse migration could make them potential COVID-19 carriers: Goyal

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Saturday asked industry and trade associations to not allow en-masse migration of workers, as they are not only their assets but could become potential carrier of COVID-19. Goyal has told the industry and trade associations to take care of their employees and workers in this hour of crisis and distress.

He said this in a meeting through video conference. It was held with the associations to assess the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown in the country, and get their feedback as well as suggestions. "They are not only their assets and resources, but also could become potential carrier of COVID-19, if they are allowed to migrate en-masse throughout the country and countryside, during this pandemic," an official statement said quoting the minister.

Minister of State for Chemicals and fertilizers and Shipping Mansukh Mandaviya, who was also present, stressed on retaining the workers and labourers on the payroll and at the same place. He said that their movement will jeopardize the nationwide lockdown, and also affect the early normalisation in the post-COVID period.

Goyal called upon them to spread the message about the steps taken by the government in containing the menace of COVID-19, with the help of their stakeholders. He said that they should also engage with various society influencers, including the leaders of different religions and faiths, to propagate all preventive measures, like washing of hands, maintaining social distance, and other health precautions.

Responding to the various issues raised in the conference, the commerce minister said the instructions issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs make it clear that goods movement of any type will not be curtailed in the country. He also said that many issues raised by the associations relating to other ministries and agencies, will be expeditiously taken up by the ministry.

The situation would lead to more "Make in India" for the country and the world, he added. The associations narrated their assessment of impact of the lockdown and pandemic on their activities and businesses, and made a range of suggestions.

It was attended by the representatives from CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHD Chamber of Commerce, Laghu Udyog Bharati, Eastern Chamber of Commerce, CAIT, South Indian Chamber of Commerce, IMC, NASSCOM, SIAM, IMTMA, IEMA, FISME, IEEMA, and ICC. Thousands of migrant workers and daily wagers have been stranded in Ghazipur which lies at the border of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.

Yahoo Finance |

Workers are assets, but en-masse migration could make them potential COVID-19 carriers: Goyal

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Saturday asked industry and trade associations to not allow en-masse migration of workers, as they are not only their assets but could become potential carrier of COVID-19.

Goyal has told the industry and trade associations to take care of their employees and workers in this hour of crisis and distress.

He said this in a meeting through video conference. It was held with the associations to assess the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown in the country, and get their feedback as well as suggestions.

'They are not only their assets and resources, but also could become potential carrier of COVID-19, if they are allowed to migrate en-masse throughout the country and countryside, during this pandemic,' an official statement said quoting the minister.

Minister of State for Chemicals and fertilizers and Shipping Mansukh Mandaviya, who was also present, stressed on retaining the workers and labourers on the payroll and at the same place.

He said that their movement will jeopardize the nationwide lockdown, and also affect the early normalisation in the post-COVID period.

Goyal called upon them to spread the message about the steps taken by the government in containing the menace of COVID-19, with the help of their stakeholders.

He said that they should also engage with various society influencers, including the leaders of different religions and faiths, to propagate all preventive measures, like washing of hands, maintaining social distance, and other health precautions.

Responding to the various issues raised in the conference, the commerce minister said the instructions issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs make it clear that goods movement of any type will not be curtailed in the country.

He also said that many issues raised by the associations relating to other ministries and agencies, will be expeditiously taken up by the ministry.

The situation would lead to more 'Make in India' for the country and the world, he added.

The associations narrated their assessment of impact of the lockdown and pandemic on their activities and businesses, and made a range of suggestions.

It was attended by the representatives from CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, PHD Chamber of Commerce, Laghu Udyog Bharati, Eastern Chamber of Commerce, CAIT, South Indian Chamber of Commerce, IMC, NASSCOM, SIAM, IMTMA, IEMA, FISME, IEEMA, and ICC.

Thousands of migrant workers and daily wagers have been stranded in Ghazipur which lies at the border of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.

Daily World |

MCA discusses India Inc's concerns with industry bodies

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said that the Secretary for the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Injeti Srinivas has discussed concerns of the India Inc with industry bodies –FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM and PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

In a tweet, Sitharaman said the Ministry of Finance will continuously respond to inputs by the industry.

“SSecretary, Corporate Affairs has held discussions with @FollowCII @ficci_india @ASSOCHAM4India and @phdchamber to hear and address their concerns. @FinMinIndia will continuously remain and respond to Industry’s inputs,” Sitharaman tweeted.

The statement from the Finance Minister comes days after she announced a Rs 1.70 lakh crore package aimed at providing food security to the poor and money in their hands amid the coronavirus pandemic and the nationwide lockdown.

On Thursday, Sitharaman also indicated that concerns of India Inc, small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) segments and other segments hit by the lockdown might be looked at and that the government could announce a plan later.

“Our first priority is to provide food to the poor and money in their hands. We will think about other things later,” Sitharaman said.

On relief to the travel and aviation sectors that are bearing the brunt of the lockdown, the Finance Minister said, “We will come back when something is ready.”

The industry has sought several reliefs along with a financial package.

The Reserve Bank of India, along with several relief measures including relaxation in terms of loan repayments and NPA classification, announced a much-awaited 75 basis point repo rate cut to 4.4 per cent.

Social News.XYZ |

MCA discusses India Inc’s concerns with industry bodies

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said that the Secretary for the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Injeti Srinivas has discussed concerns of the India Inc with industry bodies - FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM and PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

In a tweet, Sitharaman said the Ministry of Finance will continuously respond to inputs by the industry.

"SSecretary, Corporate Affairs has held discussions with @FollowCII @ficci_india @ASSOCHAM4India and @phdchamber to hear and address their concerns. @FinMinIndia will continuously remain and respond to Industry's inputs," Sitharaman tweeted.

The statement from the Finance Minister comes days after she announced a Rs 1.70 lakh crore package aimed at providing food security to the poor and money in their hands amid the coronavirus pandemic and the nationwide lockdown.

On Thursday, Sitharaman also indicated that concerns of India Inc, small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) segments and other segments hit by the lockdown might be looked at and that the government could announce a plan later.

"Our first priority is to provide food to the poor and money in their hands. We will think about other things later," Sitharaman said.

On relief to the travel and aviation sectors that are bearing the brunt of the lockdown, the Finance Minister said, "We will come back when something is ready."

The industry has sought several reliefs along with a financial package.

The Reserve Bank of India, along with several relief measures including relaxation in terms of loan repayments and NPA classification, announced a much-awaited 75 basis point repo rate cut to 4.4 per cent.

KNN |

Govt frees movement of goods; assures RBI directive will be followed by all banks

To deal with COVID-19 crisis, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal held a meeting with top industry associations through Video Conferencing today.

"Government has issued instructions there is no need to distinguish between 'essential' and 'non-essential' goods allowing free movement of all types of goods", Minister told stakeholders while reacting to about freeze on movement of goods across the country following un-precedented lockdown and harassment of truckers in most of the states.

Besides the Ministers of State for Commerce and Industries and of Shipping, all senior officials of the Commerce Ministry were present in the meeting along with industry associations namely CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, FISME, NASSCOM, SIAM, LBU, ACMA among others.

Representatives of associations raised concern of recent RBI directives announced with Monetary Policy that these directives have left the decision to provide exemptions to the Banks and that different Banks have taken different positions on payments of EMI and NPA norms etc.

Piyush Goyal assured unequivocally that people should not have any doubt that all banks- whether public or private, will follow the directives of the RBI and extend the benefits announced.

The foremost concerns of Associations for which they demanded intervention of the government related to payment of salaries and wages and payment of Provident Fund and ESI contribution of workers during period of lockdown.

Other concerns included inability of industries in meeting various deadlines of statutory payments like of GST, Income Tax House Tax etc and it was demanded that last dates should extended to June.

FISME also demanded that automatic extension be given to all contractual obligations for supply of goods and services.

It also raised the issue of suspension of detention and demurrage at ports during lockdown.

The Times of India |

Media, entertainment sector in India to cross Rs 2.4 lakh crore by 2022

The Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector in India is expected to cross Rs 2.4 lakh crore ($34 billion) by 2022, with an annual growth rate of 10 per cent mainly driven by rapid proliferation of mobile access, according to a report.

The M&E sector in India grew by 9 per cent to reach Rs 1.82 lakh crore ($25.7 billion) in 2019, according to the FICCI EY report 'The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction,' launched on Friday.

With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross Rs 2.4 lakh crore ($34 billion) by 2022, at an annual growth of 10 per cent, the report said.

“However, the coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” EY India partner and M&E leader Ashish Pherwani told reporters.

This report was developed through primary and secondary research, discussions with several companies and industry stakeholders and cross referencing of available data points.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third-largest segment of the sector.

Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continued to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India's attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide.

With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India's telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption.

India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019, Pherwani said.

The report revealed that the TV industry grew from Rs 74,000 crore to Rs 78,800 crore in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent.

TV advertising grew 5 per cent to Rs 3.2 lakh crore while subscription grew 7 per cent to Rs 46.8 lakh crore. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases.

General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership, it added.

The news genre witnessed a growth to almost 9 per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018.

In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Despite a 3 per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 29,600 crore, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by 2 per cent to Rs 9,000 crore as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets.

Meanwhile, in 2019, digital media grew 31 per cent to reach Rs 22,100 crore and is expected to grow at 23 per cent annually to reach Rs 41,400 crore by 2022.

Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 19,200 crore driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers' preference to measure performance.

SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall.

Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 2,900 crore.

Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent, it added.

Exchange4Media |

M&E industry grew 9% in 2019: FICCI-EY report 2020

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, registering a growth of 9% as compared to 2018, states the FICCI EY report - ‘The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction’.

With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross Rs 2.4 trillion (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10%.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24% of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India’s attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89% of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India’s telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31% growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, Vice President, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: “Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models.”

Ashish Pherwani, Partner and Media & Entertainment Leader, EY India, said, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization.”

“The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” he added.

The key findings of the report are as follows:

Television: The TV industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5%. TV advertising grew 5% to INR 320 billion while subscription grew 7% to INR 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20% in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74% of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost 9% of total viewership, up from 7.3% in 2018. In sports cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80% of the sports viewership, up from 70% last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Print: Despite a 3% revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by 2% to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell 5% to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by 8%. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Digital media: In 2019, digital media grew 31% to reach Rs 221 billion and is expected to grow at 23% CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24% to INR 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106% to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16%, audio streamers by 33% and news consumers by 22%.

Films: The Indian film segment grew 10% in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed Rs 115 billion with Gross Box Office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion – the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell 10% to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily as films with superstars didn’t perform as well in 2019. 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33% to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Mergers and Acquisitions in M&E: While the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63%.

DD News |

Steps announced by FM Nirmala Sitharaman are critical for vulnerable sections: FICCI

Industry body group, FICCI has said that the steps announced by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis.

FICCI President Dr Sangita Reddy welcomed Prime Minister's Gareeb Kalyan Scheme saying it will take care of the poor and vulnerable, women and MSME workers, effectively.

She said, the government has also shown that it’s determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship.

Reddy said, FICCI is looking forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector.

The Economic Times |

COVID-19: Take care of employees, workers, says Goyal to industry

Commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Saturday told industry and trade associations to take care of their employees and workers in this hour of crisis and distress.

Talking to representatives from various manufacturing, industry and trading associations from across the country through video conference, he said that they are not only their assets and resources, but also could become potential carrier of COVID-19, if they are allowed to migrate en-masse throughout the country and countryside, during this pandemic.

The video conference was held with the associations to assess the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown in the country, and get their feedback and suggestions in ameliorating the situation.

As per an official statement, Goyal said that they should also engage with various society influencers, including the leaders of different religions and faiths, to propagate all preventive measures, like washing of hands, maintaining social distance, and other health precautions.

“He said that essential services and activities required to sustain these services will continue, though with abundant precaution and proper social distancing,” the government said in the statement.

Various industry chambers including CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM and PHDCC along with industry associations NASSCOM, SIAM, FISME and IEEMA participated.

“The manufacturing companies will produce and procure medical equipment including ventilators, masks, and personal protection equipment for medical and other emergency staff. We request the Government to consider removing customs duty on these items and their inputs on a temporary basis to free up resources for producing them,” said Confederation of Indian Industry.

The minister appreciated industry’s efforts of ramping up the capacity of essential commodities, particularly the ventilators, and also some of them using their premises in running community kitchens and said that the situation would lead to more “Make in India” and Make in India for the world.

Animation Xpress |

FICCI: Online gaming sector expected to reach Rs 187 billion by 2022 at a CAGR of 43 per cent

The FICCI-EY report ‘The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction,’ that was recently launched found that Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached $25.7 billion in 2019, a growth of about nine per cent over 2018 and the online gaming segment retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million. This represents a 14x growth since 2010, when there were 25 million gamers. The online gaming segment grew 40 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs. 65 billion and is expected to reach Rs187 billion by 2022 at a CAGR of 43 per cent.

Online gaming growth was also enabled by:
  • Increased popularity of fantasy games on the back of popular sports like cricket, which grew over 100 per cent since 2018
  • Incentive to win money in transaction-based games coupled with a more pervasive mobile payments ecosystem
  • Growth of over 20 per cent in casual gaming on mobile phones
  • Online gaming in India is projected to grow faster than the global online gaming segment
  • Gaming contributed nearly 6 per cent of time spent by users across content categories on mobile devices
  • Women spent similar time on gaming applications as compared to men in India. Casual games that promoted relaxation, fun and connection were more popular with women, while competitive gaming also witnessed an increase in women participants
  • By 2022, the estimated number of employees within the online gaming segment would be over 40,00011
  • The online gaming segment also has the potential to bring in massive employment, through direct and indirect jobs that can be generated from ancillary sectors such as telecommunications, marketing, financial services and banking, technology, events and real estate
  • Indirect tax collection from online gaming for 2019 could be in excess of Rs 9.8 billion, rising to Rs28.6 billion by 202213, apart from direct taxes
  • India’s game downloads in 2019 increased 12 per cent over 2018 and amounted to 13 per cent of total game downloads worldwide
  • In 2019, 5.6 billion mobile game applications were downloaded in India which is the highest worldwide.
  • However, app store revenue from India was only 0.2 per cent of the global app store revenue
  • Time spent on gaming ranked fifth highest on mobile devices
  • Transaction-based games grew 50 per cent in 2019, led by fantasy sport games which grew by 118 per cent
FICCI conducted online gaming survey with 1,266 smartphone owning adults and the key findings are as follows:
  • There has been 10 per cent increase in number of players compared to 2018 earlier 67 per cent of smartphone users played games and this year it has increased to 77 per cent.
  • Among 59 per cent enjoying games as mode of entertainment whereas 31 per cent believes it acts as a stress reliever and 10 percent have other reasons to play games
  • Number of in app purchases have also increased by 10 per cent as 15 per cent are willing to pay for in-app purchases.
  • 74 per cent are ok to watch ads rather than pay to play which has increased from 70 per cent compared to 2018.
  • 28 mins average time spent by users in gaming as most played between 15 to 30 mins a day and 76 per cent of the audience play twice a day
  • 58 per cent prefer gaming post dinner time and 35 per cent prefer while travelling.
  • For gaming 73 person preferred mobile devices while 14 person prefer large screens
Choice of games :
  • People are preferring racing games(41 per cent), casual games(47 per cent), action and strategy games (61 per cent), and puzzels(44 per cent) as well.
  • 46 per cent have played multiplayer games and 35 per cent have played fantasy sports
  • 55 per cent have played games recommended by their friends and 43 per cent played popular games from the app store.
Global trends in gaming

According to the report here are the possible global trends can be predicted,they are as follows:

Legal sports gambling goes mainstream

Following the US Supreme Court’s decision of removing the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act in 2018, casinos, media companies, sports leagues, online gambling operators, fantasy sports start-ups and software providers have emerged as early winners in the market. Specifically, gaming operators have been ironing out massive contracts between professional sports leagues and individual teams which appear to be quite lucrative. Since the first legalization of sports betting, further legislation to authorize sports betting has passed in 13 states. Five more states and the District of Columbia are poised to start legal markets in the coming months, and similar bills are being considered in many other states.

Cloud gaming takes off

After mobile gaming expanded the market by making games accessible to billions of people across the globe (it remains the largest segment in 2019), cloud gaming offers a similar huge potential. Cloud gaming, in which any game can be played on any device without the consumer having to own the physical hardware required to process the game, presents a significant opportunity to expand the market for premium games beyond the current console and PC audience. Major gaming brands are looking for new ways to deliver gaming and are unveiling cloud gaming platforms. Faster internet along with 5G makes the technology feasible in more markets .

Cross-platform gaming becoming mainstream

With gaming publishers competing to expand their markets and potential audience, they are looking to create games that are played on a wide range of devices/platforms. Going forward, gamers are likely to focus more on which games they play and with whom and less on which devices they own. Players who enjoy playing with friends do not need to own the same gaming platform, be it PlayStation, Xbox, or PC, and so on.

Significant use of data analytics

Sports organisations must actively engage their different fan segments both inside and outside the game venue — they need to be agile, flexible and able to evolve their offerings. Data analytics offers the ability to give fans an exceptional experience, by getting the right content to individuals at the right time. Allowing real-time interaction and engagement, by creating relevant, consistent and personalized content helps establish a deeper connection with fans. During the game, viewers have the possibility to access instant replays, alternate views and closeup videos, vote for their favorite player, bookmark and comment. Data analytics is also used to improve public attendance and event monitoring, fine tune players, team playbooks, game plans and even to kickstart sales and promotions. Performance analytics is being used to identify weaknesses, track improvements and observe trends. Analytics is also helping professional sports teams prevent sports injuries by analyzing the data collected from wearable devices.

Moving forward what will be the gaming scene?

Here is a highlight on how the gaming scene of India will be according to the gaming experts:

Skill-based games to expand more

Nazara Technologies CEO Manish Agarwal says: “Skill Based Games played for real money + Competitive multiplayer + eSports will drive the overall gaming market going forward”. Moving on the same track All India Gaming Federation CEO Roland Landers said “ Online Real Money Skill Gaming (RMG) Industry is now poised to grow exponentially owing to the rise in digitally rich consumers and financial inclusion. The Industry needs rational taxation, both on methodologies and rates based on International best practices and endorsement of the AIGF self-regulation charter that governs stakeholders, so that businesses continue to expand and attract investments.” Junglee Games CEO Ankush Gera expects “The skill gaming industry, with close to a billion dollars in annual revenues on the backbone of Rummy and Fantasy Sports, is one of the fastest growing digital verticals in India, already seeing close to 100percent year-on-year growth. This industry will continue to beat all projections. Gaming is the opportunity for a billion screens in India and it has fully arrived.”

Digital interaction supported gameplay preference will increase

Amid the global lockdown due to coronavirus where people are practicing social distancing digital interaction is the only option left people are enjoying gaming as it also open avenues to interact with dear ones. Therefore Khel Group co-founder Nitesh Damani says, “The idea of ‘Lone Gamer’ is not true any more. A lot of gaming and a lot of interaction is no longer physical; it’s all digital and at a distance. I think there’s been this rediscovery of the joy of playing with people around the table.”

Poker possibilities in India

According to Spartan Poker founder and managing director Amin Rozani , “There has been an upward trend in the growth of poker in India, especially over the past 2 years and we believe this will continue going ahead with great value offerings and top-notch customer service driving the way.”

Adda52 CEO Naveen Goyal “Poker is a mind sport, played responsibly to learn life skills, probability and business. Gaming can take one to success in multiple facets of life.”

Multiplayer games and casual games to follow the trend

India Game Developer Conference Convenor Rajesh Rao says , “While real money gaming continues to grow rapidly, success of PUBG shows people’s propensity to spend on multiplayer games and casual should follow. With India’s per capita income being around 1/5th of China, it wouldn’t be unreasonable to forecast a games market 1/6th of China, after adjusting for lower disposable income in India… This would mean a India market in the US$4-US$7 billion range.”

10x increase in pay to play will open new avenues

Octro CEO Saurabh Aggarwal says, “India Gaming just levelled up. The 10x increase in the number of people willing to pay in games is an indication of the great things to come.”

Gaming next level

Pocket Aces co-founder Anirudh Pandita says “Globally, gaming has become a centerpiece of the consumer entertainment experience today with US gaming industry revenues now outpacing Hollywood box office receipts and approaching TV revenues. In India, increasing smartphone penetration along with cheap data is fuelling growth in gaming. Big beneficiaries have been hardcore games and gaming platforms. We are at the beginning of a secular trend that will continue for a while and will result in the formation of a gaming, game streaming, and esports ecosystem.

PokerStars India India CEO Ankur Dewani also believes that “India is perhaps one of the most exciting countries to be in for the next few decades, and we are all extremely proud and happy to be part this journey in our country’s growth phase, and in that hopefully bringing about a positive change for our industry along the way!”

As the online gaming sector gained a steady pace in the digital age India’s plan in becoming the hub of online gaming continues

Business Standard |

Will speak to banks to facilitate cash flow amid lockdown: FM Sitharaman

Lauding efforts of bankers in this difficult time, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said that she will speak to all banks to facilitate cash flow and enable timely access to all.

She also assured that she will talk to states and ensure that there are no restrictions in the movement of cash, bankers, vendors or bank mitra.

"Appreciate the service Bank Mitra/Banking Correspondents are undertaking across the country. Will talk to states - request no restrictions in their movements. Will speak to all banks to facilitate cash flow. Let's ensure timely access to all," the Finance Minister said in a series of tweets.

It is to be noted that the government earlier this week announced a slew of measures, including direct benefit transfer of cash assistance to poor, old age people and disabled, for mitigating hardship posed by outbreak of coronavirus.

"The entire banking fraternity deserves recognition and thanks for their tireless and brave efforts to ensure that banking services continue in these adverse times and that every customer is reached in a timely and safe manner," she said.

Appreciating efforts of bankers, she said, "Bank officials and staff have consistently been on the frontline in providing services to customers during this time of adversity, whether it is physically providing cash where it is needed or keeping branches open no matter what".

According to Indian Banks' Association (IBA), 1,05,988 bank branches across the country were operational on Friday.

However, banks are closed on Saturday and Sunday.

Corporate Affairs Secy addresses concerns of CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM amid lockdown

The Secretary of Corporate Affairs on Saturday addressed the concerns of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) and PHD Chamber in view of nationwide COVID-19 lockdown.

"Secretary, Corporate Affairs, has held discussions with Confederation of Indian Industry, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and PHD Chamber to hear and address their concerns. Ministry of Finance will continuously remain and respond to Industry's inputs," Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tweeted.

Meanwhile, the Finance Minister appreciated the service banks correspondents across the country and said that she will talk to states and request for no restrictions in their movements.

Meanwhile, IBA has appealed to customers to strictly observe social distancing and avoid visiting branches unless very necessary.

Avoid touching counters, common places by maintaining proper distance from staff before and after physical transactions, IBA said.

It also urged customers to avoid crowding and maintain 1 to 1.5 metre distance between each other in the queue and only 5-6 customers to enter the branch at a time.

Anyone with cough and cold symptoms to avoid physical transactions, and asked senior citizens and children to desist from going to branches, it said.

The association also asked customers to use gloves or sanitizers or masks while entering the branches, and to carry all documents required for transaction.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday announced a 21-day lockdown in the entire country effective from midnight to deal with the spread of coronavirus, saying that "social distancing" is the only option to combat the disease.

Business Standard |

Corporate Affairs Secy addresses concerns of CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM amid lockdown

The Secretary of Corporate Affairs on Saturday addressed the concerns of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) and PHD Chamber in view of nationwide COVID-19 lockdown.

"Secretary, Corporate Affairs, has held discussions with Confederation of Indian Industry, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and PHD Chamber to hear and address their concerns. Ministry of Finance will continuously remain and respond to Industry's inputs," Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tweeted.

Meanwhile, the Finance Minister appreciated the service banks correspondents across the country and said that she will talk to states and request for no restrictions in their movements. "Will speak to all banks to facilitate cash flow. Let's ensure timely access to all," she said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday announced a 21-day lockdown in the entire country effective from midnight to deal with the spread of coronavirus, saying that "social distancing" is the only option to combat the disease.

The Free Press Journal |

RBI measures will improve confidence in financial system

Industry players and stakeholders have welcomed the RBI’s measures to address the stress on the economy caused by the pandemic, saying that they would greatly help improve sentiments and confidence in the financial system.

Credit rating agency CARE said that although the policy rate has been reduced to a decadal low, it needs to be seen if the transmission of the same by the banks materialises and whether they would be willing to extend loans to businesses and segments that have been hit by the economic disruptions caused by the virus.

Presently, despite the measures taken to infuse liquidity, banks have been reluctant to lend while demand too has been muted.

However, in the wake of the outbreak, several companies will be seeking fresh credit to keep up with operations once normalcy returns and these new measures should help. CII director general Chandrajit Banerjee said measures announced by RBI will address the financial stress in the system on account of the outbreak and the consequent lockdown.

The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission. The increase in the corridor between the repo and reverse repo rates will discourage the banks from parking money with the RBI,’’ he noted.

Given that the current lockdown is expected to have a negative impact on the cash flows of companies, Banerjee demanded that the moratorium on the repayments of term loan should be extended beyond three months in case the impact of the outbreak lasts longer than expected. On the other hand, FICCI president Sangita Reddy insisted that all the relaxations are being transmitted by banks in full and without delay.

"Our companies today need liquidity for survival. If the money released to the system reaches the corporates through greater lending, investments in commercial paper, nonconvertible debentures and corporate bonds, we will be able to see through this difficult phase,’’ she viewed.

Financial Express |

The M&E industry clocked in Rs 1.8 trillion in 2019: FICCI-EY report

The Indian media and entertainment (M&E) industry recorded a rise of 9% to Rs 1.8 lakh crores in 2019 as opposed to Rs 1.6 lakh crores in 2018, according to the latest FICCI-EY report. Titled, ‘The era of consumer A.R.T’, the report, which was collated before the advent of coronavirus in India, expects the sector to reach Rs 2.42 lakh crores by 2022 at a CAGR of 10%, while is unclear on the projection for 2020. ”If the lockdown and theatres and film and serial production shut down lasts for a month or two, the industry will see a year of flat growth. However, if it goes beyond that time period, the industry will actually see a decline in revenue from 2019,” Ashish Pherwani, partner and media and entertainment leader, EY India, said.

For Pherwani, while TV subscription grew 7% to Rs 46.8 thousand crores in 2019, it could incur anywhere between -4% – 2% of degrowth/growth in 2020 due to new tariff order (NTO) 2.0. Additionally, the government’s edict of 21 days of lockdown, wherein everything from theatres to production of film and serials have been shut, has also impacted the M&E industry. As a result of the lockdown, the general entertainment channels (GEC) will soon run out of fresh content to provide the viewers with. According to Pherwani, the GEC broadcasters are looking for new avenues to retain their viewers. “From repurposing OTT content to the TV, repackaging nostalgia by bringing back old shows to maybe introducing user-generated-content (UGC) to the TV, broadcasters are thinking of everything to entertain their viewers,” he added.

In 2019, the TV industry grew 6.5% to Rs 74 thousand crores with GECs and movie channels leading the viewership with 74%, as per the report. The news genre witnessed nearly a 9% growth of total viewership because of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and general elections. Cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80% of the sports viewership, up from 70% last year, due to the ICC World Cup. However, this year, while the news genre continues to see a growth, sports viewership will be impacted due to coronavirus as the outbreak has resulted in major sporting events being either postponed. For instance, Indian Premier League (IPL) which was scheduled to begin from March 29, has been postponed.

As for digital media, the report claims that it grew by 31% to Rs 22.1 thousand crores in 2019 and as per Pherwani, the medium will witness a high growth this year due to coronavirus. In 2019, digital advertising grew 24% to Rs 19.2 thousand crores driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. Subsequently, pay digital subscribers crossed one crore for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall, enabling subscription revenue to grow 106% to Rs 2,900 crores. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16%, audio streamers rose 33% while news consumers increased by 22%.

According to the report, the Indian film segment grew 10% in 2019 to reach Rs 19.1 thousand crores driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed Rs 115 thousand crores with gross Box Office collections for Hindi films at Rs 4,950 crores – the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell 10% to Rs 2,700 crores despite more films being released abroad primarily as films with superstars didn’t perform as well in 2019. 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33% to reach Rs 1,600 crore.

In 2020, the film industry stands to lose anywhere between Rs 300 crore – Rs 400 crore every weekend. The big budget films will eventually be released and will be able to minimise its loss, however the tier 2 films will lose out on release windows. “Due to this, more movies will be released on the digital platforms. Films which were not getting a satellite-cable deal, will get a deal now because broadcasters need fresh content,” Pherwani stated.

Yahoo News |

The M&E industry clocked in Rs 1.8 trillion in 2019: FICCI-EY report

The Indian media and entertainment (M&E) industry recorded a rise of 9% to Rs 1.8 lakh crores in 2019 as opposed to Rs 1.6 lakh crores in 2018, according to the latest FICCI-EY report. Titled, 'The era of consumer A.R.T', the report, which was collated before the advent of coronavirus in India, expects the sector to reach Rs 2.42 lakh crores by 2022 at a CAGR of 10%, while is unclear on the projection for 2020. "If the lockdown and theatres and film and serial production shut down lasts for a month or two, the industry will see a year of flat growth. However, if it goes beyond that time period, the industry will actually see a decline in revenue from 2019," Ashish Pherwani, partner and media and entertainment leader, EY India, said.

For Pherwani, while TV subscription grew 7% to Rs 46.8 thousand crores in 2019, it could incur anywhere between -4% – 2% of degrowth/growth in 2020 due to new tariff order (NTO) 2.0. Additionally, the government’s edict of 21 days of lockdown, wherein everything from theatres to production of film and serials have been shut, has also impacted the M&E industry. As a result of the lockdown, the general entertainment channels (GEC) will soon run out of fresh content to provide the viewers with. According to Pherwani, the GEC broadcasters are looking for new avenues to retain their viewers. "From repurposing OTT content to the TV, repackaging nostalgia by bringing back old shows to maybe introducing user-generated-content (UGC) to the TV, broadcasters are thinking of everything to entertain their viewers," he added.

In 2019, the TV industry grew 6.5% to Rs 74 thousand crores with GECs and movie channels leading the viewership with 74%, as per the report. The news genre witnessed nearly a 9% growth of total viewership because of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and general elections. Cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80% of the sports viewership, up from 70% last year, due to the ICC World Cup. However, this year, while the news genre continues to see a growth, sports viewership will be impacted due to coronavirus as the outbreak has resulted in major sporting events being either postponed. For instance, Indian Premier League (IPL) which was scheduled to begin from March 29, has been postponed.

As for digital media, the report claims that it grew by 31% to Rs 22.1 thousand crores in 2019 and as per Pherwani, the medium will witness a high growth this year due to coronavirus. In 2019, digital advertising grew 24% to Rs 19.2 thousand crores driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers' preference to measure performance. Subsequently, pay digital subscribers crossed one crore for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall, enabling subscription revenue to grow 106% to Rs 2,900 crores. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16%, audio streamers rose 33% while news consumers increased by 22%.

According to the report, the Indian film segment grew 10% in 2019 to reach Rs 19.1 thousand crores driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed Rs 115 thousand crores with gross Box Office collections for Hindi films at Rs 4,950 crores-the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell 10% to Rs 2,700 crores despite more films being released abroad primarily as films with superstars didn't perform as well in 2019. 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33% to reach Rs 1,600 crore.

In 2020, the film industry stands to lose anywhere between Rs 300 crore – Rs 400 crore every weekend. The big budget films will eventually be released and will be able to minimise its loss, however the tier 2 films will lose out on release windows. "Due to this, more movies will be released on the digital platforms. Films which were not getting a satellite-cable deal, will get a deal now because broadcasters need fresh content," Pherwani stated.

Viral LifeStyle |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a progress of 9 per cent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T. –- Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled right now. With its present trajectory, the M&E sector in India is anticipated to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 per cent. While tv and print retained their positions as the 2 largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to change into the third largest phase of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues greater than doubled from 2018 ranges and digital promoting revenues grew to command 24 per cent of complete promoting spend.

The sector continues to develop at a fee sooner than the GDP, pushed primarily by progress in subscription-based enterprise fashions and India’s attractiveness as a content material manufacturing and publish manufacturing vacation spot.

The report states the fast proliferation of cell entry is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content material consumption nationwide. With a inhabitants of 1.three billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million web subscribers and practically 400 million smartphone customers, India’s telecom industry is poised to change into the first platform for content material distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of many fastest-growing app markets globally, the place entertainment apps are driving vital shopper engagement.

Online gaming retained its place because the quickest rising phase on the again of transaction-based video games primarily fantasy sports activities, elevated in-app purchases and a 31 per cent progress in the variety of on-line players to achieve round 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vp, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, stated: “Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models.”

Ashish Pherwani, associate and media & entertainment chief, EY India, stated:, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization.”

However, Pherwani had a observe of warning. “The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” he added.

According to the important thing findings of the report, the tv industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a progress of 6.5 per cent. TV promoting grew 5 per cent to Rs 320 billion whereas subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption elevated by over 20 per cent in sure instances. General entertainment and film channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the again of a number of key bulletins by the central and state governments corresponding to Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a basic election, the information style witnessed a progress to nearly 9 per cent of complete viewership, up from 7.three per cent in 2018. In sports activities, cricket emerged as the massive winner in 2019 because it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports activities viewership, up from 70 per cent final yr, as a result of ICC World Cup.

Key insights offered by the report states that tv will stay the biggest earner of promoting revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will proceed to develop and attain 55% of complete viewership in India as their content material high quality improves additional. Content considered on sensible TV units will start to mirror that consumed on cellphones, offering a window for consumer generated content material corporations and different non-broadcasters to serve content material on the related tv display screen.

The report on print media is that regardless of three per cent income degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues elevated by two per cent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper corporations tactically elevated costs in sure markets. Advertising revenues fell 5 per cent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight per cent. Margins improved as newsprint value measures had been applied and corporations benefited from the discount of newsprint costs.

Key insights offered by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a major progress in digital information customers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed information on-line. Most massive print corporations had an outlined digital enterprise, with two corporations crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, although nascent, has elevated as a number of publications have put digital merchandise behind a paywall.

The digital media in the meantime recorded a progress of 31 per cent in 2019 to achieve the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is anticipated to develop at 23 per cent CAGR to achieve Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital promoting grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion pushed by elevated consumption of content material on digital platforms and marketeers’ choice to measure efficiency. SME and lengthy tail advertisers elevated their spends on digital media as nicely. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the primary time as sports activities and different premium content material had been put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription income grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew throughout platforms the place video viewers elevated by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and information customers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report supplies in regards to the digital sector recommend that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the overall TV subscription market (with out, nonetheless, contemplating information fees). We estimate over 40 million related TVs by 2025, which can present an enormous alternative for content material creators to achieve household customers. Better bandwidth will drive massive display screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million sensible cellphone screens can even enhance the demand for regional, UGC and quick content material, creating a brief video ecosystem that may create vital employment. The battle for content material discovery will depth and transfer to the unified interface.

The movie phase grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to achieve Rs 191 billion pushed by the expansion in home theatrical revenues and each charges and quantity of digital/ OTT rights bought. Domestic movie revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross field workplace collections for Hindi movies at Rs 49.5 billion –- the best ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion regardless of extra movies being launched overseas primarily, as movies with superstars did not carry out as nicely in 2019. A complete of 108 Hollywood movies had been launched in 2019 as in comparison with 98 in 2018. The gross field workplace collections of Hollywood movies in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed variations) grew 33 per cent to achieve Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to cut back, the overall display screen depend decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights offered by the report on the movie phase reveals that digital rights of movies have continued to develop in 2019 with a rise in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital launch home windows shortened with some motion pictures releasing on OTT platforms even earlier than their launch on tv. In-cinema promoting grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and promoting aggregators began signing long-term offers with manufacturers. Seventeen hindi movies entered the coveted Rs 100 crore membership in 2019, which is the best ever. Interestingly, six motion pictures made it to the Rs 200 crore membership in 2019, versus three in 2018. The future will likely be pushed by immersive content material (know-how and VFX wealthy) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of movies may migrate to dwelling viewership solely. We can anticipate to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket costs.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E area, whereas the variety of offers elevated to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the general deal worth was a lot decrease at Rs 101 billion as in comparison with Rs 192 billion in the earlier yr. This was largely as a result of absence of big-ticket offers with solely 4 offers crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest quantity of funding was made in tv, adopted by digital, radio and gaming. Deal exercise was spearheaded by new media corresponding to digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 offers in 2019, nonetheless, in phrases of deal worth, the share of conventional media segments corresponding to TV, radio and movie exhibition was 63 per cent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, by the way, don’t mirror the seemingly impression on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak because the state of affairs was nonetheless evolving quickly on the time of going to press.

La Indian |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of nine per cent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report 'The Era of Consumer A.R.T. - Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 per cent.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India's attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The report states the rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India's telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vice president, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: "Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models."

Ashish Pherwani, partner and media & entertainment leader, EY India, said:, "The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization."

However, Pherwani had a note of warning. "The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately," he added.

According to the key findings of the report, the television industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew five per cent to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost nine per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights provided by the report states that television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

The report on print media is that despite three per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by two per cent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell five per cent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight per cent. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights provided by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

The digital media meanwhile recorded a growth of 31 per cent in 2019 to reach the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is expected to grow at 23 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers' preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report provides about the digital sector suggest that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

The film segment grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross box office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion - the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily, as films with superstars didn't perform as well in 2019. A total of 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33 per cent to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights provided by the report on the film segment shows that digital rights of films have continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E space, while the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63 per cent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, incidentally, do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

The Economic Times |

COVID-19: NPPA asks states, UTs to ensure unobstructed movement of stock, manpower

The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has asked all states as well as union territories to ensure seamless movement of stock and manpower of pharma companies amid coronavirus-induced lockdown across the country.

In a letter to the Chief Secretaries of all states and union territories (UTs), NPPA chairperson Shubhra Singh has asked them to ensure unobstructed movement of raw material, packing material, finished products and manpower related to manufacturing and distribution of drugs and medical devices.

Referring to the guidelines issued by the home ministry to take effective measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the country, it said that while industrial establishments were to remain closed, exception was made for manufacturing units of essential goods, including drugs, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, raw materials and intermediates.

The letter has asked them (states and UTs) to pass instructions to the district administration /concerned authorities to facilitate the pharma companies and ensure smooth movement of stock and manpower during the lockdown period.

While as per the guidelines, all transport services will remain suspended exceptions were made for transportation of essential goods only. Exception was also made for petroleum products, LPG, food products and medical supplies, the letter said.

"The seamless functioning of pharma manufacturing and distribution units, both in public and private sector is essential in dealing with the emergent situation. It is learnt that pharma companies are facing problem in movement of stock and manpower, which may hamper production and supply of medicines and medical devices thereby impacting their availability in the market," it added.

The letter also enclosed the representation received from industry body FICCI in this regard.

In the letter Singh said NPPA is also operating a control room with a helpline number and complaints received on the number are also being referred to state drug controller for suitable intervention.

The Indian Express |

Coronavirus in Chandigarh: GMCH-32 equipped to test 70 samples per day

The Government Medical College and Hospital in Sector 32 (GMCH-32) is set to begin COVID 19 testing in its own laboratory. An official responsible for the testing process at the hospital says that the hospital already has a PCR testing machine and has availed yet another machine to increase the testing capacity of the hospital. A total of around seventy tests can now be conducted if needed in one round of testing. “If the two machines are operated simultaneously, at least seventy swabs can be tested at a time,” claimed the official.

More testing centers in Chandigarh

After clearing tertiary government medical institutions such as the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) in Chandigarh, the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) approved a list of medical colleges as testing centers, and finally even extended the scope of testing to vetted private laboratories in order to increase the testing capacity in the country.

Increasing the number of testing kits and capacity for testing in India is crucial as the World Health Organization (WHO) has repeatedly advised affected countries to increase testing in order to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.Doctors from the PGIMER laboratory, which was the first to begin testing for COVID-19 in the city, state that they have received an average of 30 to 40 or more samples for testing every day.

After the government decided to allow government medical hospitals equipped with necessary testing machines to begin preparing for testing, GMCH-32 also began preparations to start testing for COVID-19. The hospital currently has six of the seven COVID 19 patients from Chandigarh admitted to its isolation ward, and has suspected patients sampled in its wards regularly.

FICCI circulated a list identifying SRL laboratory in Sector 11 in Chandigarh as one of the testing centre approved by the ICMR. However, an official from the local center claimed that testing will not be conducted at the Chandigarh SRL laboratory.

“We will take swabs of patients from Chandigarh and send it to our lab in Gurgaon for testing. But there is no clarity as of yet from the government as to how this process will work and when we can begin collecting swabs,” said the official.

Testing in private labs delayed due to the lockdown

According to an official from the Mumbai office of SRL diagnostics, the delay in commencing testing and swab collection in their labs across the country is due to the difficulties caused by the 21-day lockdown imposed by the government to enforce social distancing in the country.

“There are many delays in delivery of testing kits and equipment. Sending the swabs across from Chandigarh to Gurgaon will also take time, so we have to finalise everything with the administration before we begin the process. We need clearances for transportation etc, so it will probably take a week more before we begin collecting samples from our Chandigarh laboratory,” explained the official.

At GMCH-32 as well, a senior doctor explained the difficulties in beginning the testing process due to the lockdown, even though they have most of the equipment in place.“We need a software engineer to come and help us with the new machine and he has to come from Delhi. So we have to get a pass from ICMR so he has permission to travel. Before that we had to source other material such as testing reagents from Pune. There have been too many delays due to the lockdown which would have otherwise not occurred,” said the doctor.

Testing process

GMCH-32 already had a PCR testing machine for swine flu, which can now be used for testing samples for COVID-19. The PCR or polymerase chain reaction test remains the same for most viral diagnosis including for diagnosis of Influenza or the H1N1 virus.

However, the reagents used for each virus differ. Reagents refer to a chemical that amplifies the RNA or DNA sample of the virus and helps in a creating a chain of DNA or RNA which can be analysed or graphed to detect the presence of the virus in the sample. “We acquired our reagents from the Indian Institute of Virology in Pune,” said a doctor of the hospital.

The doctor added that the hospital has sourced latest version of PCR machine which has a higher testing capacity. While the first machine, which is a 2010 model, can test about 25 samples at a time, the second, which is the 2020 model, has a capacity to test 45 at a time. Both the testing machines will take 4.5 to 6 hours to produce the test results.

“If used simultaneously, we can test about 70 samples with twice the amount of reagents. And if we run two batches in one day, this can be doubled to 140 ideally,” said the doctor. The hospital has already conducted successful trials of the machines, and will begin testing from Friday.

The Education Diary |

FICCI welcomes the decisions announced by the Finance Minister

Complimenting the Finance Minister Ms Nirmala Sitharaman for a comprehensive package yesterday, Dr Sangita Reddy, President, FICCI said, “The measures announced with regard to tax filings, statutory compliances, IBC and bank related compliances would greatly relieve the stress on members of corporate India and would enable them to focus their energies on maintaining business continuity while taking care of their employees and business associates.”

“We have also noted that with a view to reducing the pressure on bank staff, who are working tirelessly to provide the essential services and enhancing consumer convenience, the charges on withdrawal of money from ATMs though debit cards have been removed for three months. This would ensure that people don’t have to travel far to meet their cash requirements and the visits to bank branches will also be limited. Additionally, the announcement to remove the charges for non-maintenance of minimal balances in savings accounts will provide relief to the small businesses who have been adversely impacted due to the limitation on movement and lockdowns that have been enforced across the country,” said Dr Reddy.

The decision to reduce bank charges for digital trade transactions for trade finance consumers is also well noted and underscores the importance of digital trade that the government would like to promote.

“A key recommendation from FICCI in the present circumstances has been for the government to take out all stops towards promotion of digital payments. This mode of payment is safe as well as far more convenient for people, who may out of caution prefer to do transactions sitting at home in the current circumstances. Countries across the world are looking at measures to limit the use of cash and FICCI would urge the government to bring back the subsidy for digital transactions for amounts of less than Rs 2000 as well as announce status-quo ante on MDR to support proliferation of acquiring devices,” added Dr Reddy.

Research by FICCI members from the digital payments industry shows that in the current circumstances, it is certainly better if the government encourages the usage of contactless cards, increase limits on online usage of credit and debit cards, promote the usage of Bharat-QR code as well as launch a nationwide campaign highlighting the safety associated with usage of digital payments. FICCI would work with its members to promote digital payments across all sections and segments of society.

New Kerala |

FICCI hails Centre's Rs 1,70,000 cr package for COVID-19 hit poor

The Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on Thursday welcomed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), stating that the steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society in view of the immediate crisis arising out of the nationwide lockdown.

"The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship," a release quoted Dr Sangita Reddy, president of FICCI as saying.

The Centre has announced a relief package of Rs 1,70,000 crore which includes five kg each of rice and wheat and one kg of pulses to every family free of cost during the coronavirus lockdown.

The president of FICCI said this was needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stand with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements.

"The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy.

Reddy also stated that FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer programme and to take care of the people involved in the MGNREGA scheme.

BJP president JP Nadda had earlier said that the amount of the relief fund will be transferred via DBT fund to the needy.

"Farmers, labourers, poor women, disabled and senior citizens will be benefited and free gas cylinders will be provided for three months under the Ujjwala Scheme," said Nadda in a tweet.

SME Futures |

Coronavirus lockdown: Indian retail sector stares at loss of over 20 lakh jobs

Over past several quarters, the Indian economy has been experiencing a tumultuous downturn due to reasons such as trade wars, liquidity crisis, taxation woes. However, the country’s GDP showed a marginal recovery in the third quarter of the current fiscal at 4.7 per cent over 4.5 per cent in the previous quarter.

But looks like the worst is yet to come.

On March 24, Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked the country’s 1.3 billion people to stay home for 21 days. The world’s biggest coronavirus lockdown has brought the economic activity to a halt. The already struggling and fragile Indian economy may collapse.

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has created a stir across sectors. In just few days, it has caused severe impact on the demand and supply chain – derailing the growth.

The share market is bleeding with the Sensex falling nearly 35 per cent so far this year [as on 25th March morning] – making it the worst performing Asian market. The pandemic threatens to worsen India’s already bleak economy, languishing at multi-year lows due to a drop in consumption.

In Mumbai’s main stock indexes, financial shares were the worst hit with the NSE Bank index slipping over 2 per cent. “We are seeing weakness because there is fear about the impact of the 21-day shutdown on the economy,” said Deepak Jasani, head of retail research, HDFC Securities Ltd, told Reuters. “People will wait to buy for a few hours at least.”

Puts a big question mark on the retail growth story

Indian retail industry has been one of the most dynamic and fast paced economy generator industry in the country. Contributing 10 per cent to the GDP, the retail market was estimated to grow at a CAGR of 9 to 11 per cent to US$ 1.1-1.3 trillion by 2025, from US$0.7 trillion in 2019. The findings of a report of Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Retail Association of India (RAI) revealed. The report states that India’s consumption is likely to outperform that of developed countries like the US and UK that will only grow at a CAGR of 3.6 per cent and 4.5 per cent respectively.

However, the widespread coronavirus fear and panic has also taken a toll on the Indian retail industry. The overall consumption has dropped significantly with mall shutdowns severely hurting business for all retailers. This could lead to major job losses as companies won’t be able to sustain this for too long.

“With the virus outbreak, these [estimated] figures are looking distorted. Due to closure of malls and stores retail industry will lose about half a billion dollars,” according to RAI. Indian retailers selling non-essential items like clothes and jewellery have already suffered a revenue loss of 75 per cent so far.

Shutdowns will cost India millions of jobs

The sector is likely to cause widespread job losses. Due to the mandatory closure of malls and retail stores across states, retailers face imminent financial crisis/insolvency. As a result, the livelihoods of millions employed in retail are in peril. 

Future Retail, which owns hypermarket Big Bazaar, said the pandemic has resulted in a “de-growth of revenue.” The country’s largest retail chain group, in a filing to the exchanges, added that the expected impact of COVID-19 as of now is hard to ascertain.

On the other hand, Gurgaon-based fashion retailer V-Mart Retailer has seen a 30% fall in revenue in the week of March 15-21 due to store closures. The retailer has shut about 116 of its 265 stores as of March 21.

In addition, people, who were relying on e-commerce platforms, will face difficulties as complying to the lockdown, e-commerce giants Amazon and Flipkart have suspended their operations.

This is leading to small businesses also halting their operations. Apparel retail entrepreneur Yogesh Kabra, who is the founder and CEO of XYXX Apparels, is feeling the pinch of the lockdown. He claims that the company’s operations have drastically gone down in few days.

Entrepreneurs involving online platforms such as Kabra are facing number of challenges. “E-commerce, while on the front-end requires minimal human interaction and is tech-driven, the back-end heavy lifting is done by the ground force with technology taking the back seat. Warehousing and delivery remain the biggest challenges. The workers in the supply and delivery chain remain vulnerable and they need to be protected,” he adds.

Amid lockdown, retailers are also facing lots of problems – though essentials items are exempted from it – as Section 144 is imposed and authorities on the ground are preventing delivery personnel to service the customers. “Our staff is not able to reach the stores as police are driving them away when they are on the way to store. It is difficult to run a store in such,” Avenue Supermarts CEO and managing director Neville Noronha told PTI.

Meanwhile, automotive retail sales have also nosedived with pandemic outbreak. Following the past week there has been drastic drop in sales and customer walk-ins have reduced to a trickle as caution sets in due to fear of spreading of the virus. Counter sales has fallen by 60-70 per cent across the auto dealerships in past few days.

The last 14 months has seen the one of its toughest times in auto sales. As a relief measure, FADA has requested OEMs through Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) that any BS-IV Vehicle billed, which are not against specific customer orders, to be on returnable basis to avoid financial loss to the members.

Urgent need of relief measures

A survey by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) reveals that businesses are facing reduced cash flows due to slowdown in economic activities. The aftermath, in turn, is on payments to EMIs, loan repayments, employee salaries, interest and taxes. A significant 53 per cent of Indian businesses indicate the marked impact of the coronavirus pandemic on business operations even at early stages. On the other hand, nearly 42 per cent of the respondents feel that it could take up to 3 months for normalcy to return, the survey finds.

In view of 21-days lockdown, RAI  has called the government’s attention suggesting moratoriums on the payment of loans and on the payments of the goods and services tax (GST) and other government duties.

In its statement, RAI asked for moratorium of 120 days for payment of installments and the interest of term loans, short-term loans, corporate loans, securitized loans, bonds, mortgages, debentures and general-purpose loans effective from March 1 to June 30, 2020. It has also requested for wages subsidy, subsidy on utility bills, an extension of the due date of compliances and payment of statutory dues like advance tax, GST, ESIC, PF, etc. for payments falling due between March 1 and June 30, 2020.

RAI has also written to the Reserve Bank of India, the State Bank of India and the chief ministers of all the states urgently requesting an immediate economic stimulus to ensure continuity of retail businesses and consumption in India.

“Unless the government provides some relief, revenues will slide by 90% in the next six months,” says RAI – an apex body that represents 500,000 stores in India, including brands like V-Mart, Shopper’s Stop, Future Group and D-Mart-owner Avenue Supermarts.

In addition, FICCI has also suggested some more measures that can help revive the sector. These are:
  • Reduce GST on essential food and grocery items and waive off 0.1 per cent TCS provisions that will be effective April 1, 2020.
  • There should be a moratorium on TDS for all service providers
  • For consumer items to be readily available in the market, it is essential that the manufacturing facilities be kept open under the strictest of safety and hygiene guidelines. This will give some respite to organizations by easing cash flows at a time when business is on a steep downturn and also help avoid massive job cuts and closure of businesses.
The outbreak of coronavirus is having a severe impact on people, economy and business. As a responsible corporate, all retail players are adopting necessary preventive actions to ensure safety of their employees and customers. The end objective is to ensure easy and uninterrupted availability of essential food and grocery products at affordable prices so that people don’t panic.

Money Control |

COVID-19 impact: Private hospitals hit hard, steep drop in OPD footfalls

Bengaluru-based Sagar Hospitals is scrambling to marshal its resources ever since India's tech capital started seeing stream of COVID-19 positive cases.

With healthcare workers like doctors, nurses and allied staff at high risk of contracting the COVID-19 infection, Sagar has divided its doctors and support staff into small batches. Each batch is assigned a particular day of duty. This is to prevent each batch from meet other.

This was done to ensure that the hospital functions serving existing patients and attending emergency cases, while ensuring that its staff are protected.

"It is our responsibility to see that we maintain health our people, so that we continue our operations," said Dr Jagdish Chandra, Vice President, Medical Services at Sagar Hospitals.

Chandra said they have kept on hold outpatient department (OPD) services and stopped elective surgeries - two major revenue stream for hospitals.

Chandra says despite taking massive hit on operations and revenues, they have to pay wages to staff, rents, utility bills and interest on working capital.

If the current situation prevails beyond a month, Sagar Hospitals may even struggle to pay salaries to its workforce and may have to shut.

Sagar Hospitals has 200 doctors and more than double that number of allied staff on rolls.

The COVID-19 came like a bolt from the blue for private hospitals.

Fuelled by PE funds, many private hospital chains expanded aggressively in the last few years. But most of them are now struggling to stay afloat.

Even India's largest healthcare chains like Apollo Hospitals has warned about the "total crash of the system" if government doesn't step in .

"Hospital industry is going through trying times. There has been a deep fall in OPD volumes and planned surgeries. We might see a total crash of the system itself. We need basic support (from the government) on power, electricity, rentals and cost of capital," Preetha Reddy said.

Private hospitals have urged the government to provide six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity.

In a representation to the government - FICCI, AHPI, ASSOCHAM, Indian Chamber of Commerce, PhD Chamber of Commerce, PHANA Karnataka and NATHEALTH ahev sought deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level. A waiver of GST on input costs and services for 2 quarters.

The also asked at least 50 percent rebate on the current commercial rates of power currently being paid by hospitals, diagnostics centers, pathology labs and other healthcare service providers to ensure sustenance of business

"Subsidy of 25 percent of salary for healthcare staff for the next 3 months and reimbursement of employer’s contributions towards ESIC and PF and comprehensive medical and life insurance benefits for all public and private sector frontline workers, ensuring continuous availability of personal protection equipment (PPE) supplies," the industries bodies said.

Pharma Biz.com |

Healthcare bodies press govt for fiscal and non fiscal interventions

The healthcare industry, jointly represented by FICCI, AHPI, ASSOCHAM, Indian Chamber of Commerce, PhD Chamber of Commerce, PHANA Karnataka and NATHEALTH, has emphasised immediate need for fiscal and non-fiscal interventions from government required for the sector to deal with COVID-19 impact. The industry leaders recommended for hospitals, diagnostics, pathology labs, med tech, insurance, homecare and other healthcare service providers. “The services sector, which accounts for about 55% of India’s gross domestic product, is poised to be the worst hit due to actions such as mandatory and self-imposed curfew. The social distancing measures would lead to lower footfalls in the healthcare sector, the decline in elective procedure volume and sub-optimal operating efficiencies that will have a severe impact on the cash flows of companies in the capital intensive sector. The industry is also suffering from reduced availability & elevated pricing observed for certain essential consumable items,” the representation to the government pointed out. “Also, the global supply chains are in turmoil driving up shortages causing significant hike in the input costs which cannot be passed on to consumers as healthcare services are exempt from GST and many of the critical items are capped in prices. Apart from the healthcare facilities, medical devices, diagnostics and health insurance too have also been affected due to the supply-chain and demand disruptions,” it said. COVID-19 needs all health workers to be motivated and secured as a united front. Hospitals, nursing homes, diagnostic labs and homecare, need immediate fiscal intervention. Industry leaders strongly recommended the government to ensure working capital that would help the hospitals continue to operate at near-normal levels and both COVID-19 and non COVID-19 patients can avail the services. The industry called for six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity. Dubbing it as a critical fiscal intervention, the sector sought short-term interest-free loans for augmenting capacity, and to ensure smooth hospital operations without supply-chain disruptions. The government also was requested to examine grant or subsidy to as an interim market support mechanism. To maintain operational expenditure including payment of salaries to health professionals on time, it suggested cash flow to the government should immediately release 100 per cent Central and state government dues to the sector under various schemes such as CGHC, ECHS, state schemes, GIPSA among other. The representation also seeks urgent release of income tax refunds and to allow a quarter's postponement on compliances, payment of insurance without the policies getting lapsed. The healthcare leaders said that a waiver of GST on input costs and services for two quarters would help enormously. “This would also ensure that hospitals are not forced to curtail the outsource services like house keeping, security and F&B (all of which have significant GST levies), in turn causing loss of jobs people employed in those sectors. Deferment of pre-payment of loan for 12 months should be allowed. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central government level would also be a significant fiscal intervention,” they said in the unified representation. For medical devices industry, the representation calls for cut down on custom duty across the board for life-saving medical equipment and set up a credit window facility that can help augment infrastructure during this period of great turmoil. It also suggested withdrawal of health cess ad valorem from medical devices so that the health cess will apply only to basic customs duty. For the medical device industry also the healthcare emphasised that Government should clear all outstanding and make timely payment for upcoming procurements from government Institutions in the current crisis, which will go a long way in supporting med-tech companies.

India Education Diary |

Need for urgent fiscal and non-fiscal interventions to deal with COVID-19 impact: Healthcare Industry

While appreciating government’s efforts to contain the Covid-19 outbreak, FICCI, jointly with the healthcare industry, AHPI, ASSOCHAM, Indian Chamber of Commerce, PhD Chamber of Commerce, PHANA Karnataka and NATHEALTH, today emphasised on the immediate need for fiscal and non-fiscal interventions from government to support the healthcare sector to deal with COVID-19 impact.The Industry leaders recommended both fiscal and non-fiscal interventions for several sectors with focus on the service sector, especially Hospitals, Diagnostics, Pathology Labs, Med Tech, Insurance, Home Care and other healthcare service providers.

“The services sector, which accounts for about 55% of India’s GDP, is poised to be the worst hit due to actions such as mandatory and self-imposed curfew. The social distancing measures would lead to lower footfalls in the healthcare sector, the decline in elective procedure volume and sub-optimal operating efficiencies that will have a severe impact on the cash flows of companies in the capital-intensive sector. The industry is also suffering from reduced availability & elevated pricing observed for certain essential consumable items,” the Representation to the government pointed out.

“Also, the global supply chains are in turmoil driving up shortages causing significant hike in the input costs which cannot be passed on to consumers as healthcare services are exempt from GST and many of the critical items are capped in prices. Apart from the healthcare facilities, medical devices, diagnostics and health insurance too have also been affected due to the supply-chain and demand disruptions,” it said.

Covid-19 needs all health workers to be motivated and secured as a united front. Finance Minister’s announcement today to provide Rs 50 Lakh health insurance per health worker for 3 months due to Coronavirus is indeed the much needed encouragement and relief. Health Services including Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Diagnostic Labs and Homecare, need immediate fiscal intervention. Industry leaders strongly recommended the government to ensure working capital that would help the hospitals continue to operate at near-normal levels and both COVID-19 and non COVID 19 patients can avail the services. The industry called for six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity.

Dubbing it as a critical fiscal intervention, the healthcare industry sought short-term interest-free loans for augmenting capacity, and to ensure smooth hospital operations without supply-chain disruptions. The government also was requested to examine grant or subsidy as an interim market support mechanism.

To maintain operational expenditure including payment of salaries to health professionals on time, the Industry suggested cash flow to the government should immediately release 100 per cent Central and State Government dues to the sector under various schemes such as CGHC, ECHS, State Schemes, GIPSA among other. The Representation also seeks urgent release of Income Tax refunds and to allow a quarter’s postponement on compliances, payment of insurance without the policies getting lapsed.

The Healthcare leaders said that a waiver of GST on input costs and services for two quarters would help enormously. “This would also ensure that hospitals are not forced to curtail the outsource services like House Keeping, Security and F&B (all of which have significant GST levies), in turn causing loss of jobs people employed in those sectors. Deferment of pre-payment of loan for 12 months should be allowed. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level would also be a significant fiscal intervention,” the Representation said.

For Medical Devices industry, the Representation appealed for cut down on custom duty across the board for life-saving medical equipment and set up a credit window facility that can help augment infrastructure during this period of great turmoil. It also suggested withdrawal of Health Cess Ad Valorem from medical devices so that the health cess will apply only to basic customs duty. The Representation also emphasised that government should clear all outstanding and make timely payment for upcoming procurements from government Institutions in the current crisis, which will go a long way in supporting med-tech companies.

The industry leaders are of the view that along with fiscal incentives and support, non-fiscal interventions would be equally critical.

“Further to the Ministry of Health guidelines on home quarantine and telemedicine, the government should also issue standard guidelines for Home Healthcare Providers notifying them under ambit of Clinical Establishment act, as they can contribute by remote monitoring of cases by monitoring patients for symptoms in-home quarantine, patients in E-ICU beyond metros, cases recovering from COVID-19 and preventing or managing relapse,” the Representation paper said.

Key Recommendations:
  • Six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level
  • A waiver of GST on input costs and services for 2 quarters.
  • At least 50% rebate on the current Commercial Rates of Power currently being paid by hospitals, diagnostics centers, pathology labs and other healthcare service providers to ensure sustenance of business
  • Subsidy @ 25% of salary for healthcare staff for the next 3 months
  • Reimbursement of employer’s contributions towards ESIC & PF
  • Comprehensive Medical and life insurance benefits for all public and private sector frontline workers, ensuring continuous availability of PPE/supplies.
  • Issue standard guidelines for Home Healthcare Providers, as they can contribute by remote monitoring of cases by monitoring patients for symptoms in home quarantine, patients in E-ICU beyond metros, cases recovering from COVID-19 and preventing or managing relapse recognizing their services under Clinical Establishment Act.
Other Key Recommendations
  • GST waiver for online education and interest subsidies
  • The impetus to online teaching & Support for setting up of skill labs and simulation centres at the medical college/ teaching hospital
  • Increase the number of healthcare professionals across the gamut in our country by Tripling the intake of nursing students from current levels
  • In medical colleges, some relaxations to be considered vide Standard Requirements Guidelines during this period
  • The system should be in place to ensure there are no blockages in Manufacturing Essential Pharmaceutical products including Hand Sanitizers, Face Masks etc. Also PHARMA testing
  • Laboratories should be rapidly expanded and made fully operational.
Critical Non-Fiscal Recommendations
  • Create a nodal department on a war footing for MSMEs where all the queries related to essential supplies for Covid19 can be directed to for immediate action.
  • Notification to be issued for procurement by the government on a direct basis, based on specifications and previous supply credentials, and not through HLL/tendering
  • Allow a preferential clearance of medical devices/ spare parts/ raw materials in airports and seaports. A very large backlog is expected post international flight landing restrictions which will result in delaying customs clearance.
  • Fast track regulatory approval for diagnostic kits and new drugs identified for COVID 19 (eq. hydroxy chloroquine is now approved by USFDA for COVID)
  • Explore other available testing technologies beyond RT PCR to enhance access in masses.
  • Health Insurance: Government to provide relief for GST payable and reduce it to 5% so that more people would be able to afford to buy Health Insurance especially the senior citizens aged 60 and above.

Outlook |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of nine per cent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report ''The Era of Consumer A.R.T. - Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 per cent.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India's attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The report states the rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India's telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vice president, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: "Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models."

Ashish Pherwani, partner and media & entertainment leader, EY India, said:, "The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization."

However, Pherwani had a note of warning. "The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately," he added.

According to the key findings of the report, the television industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew five per cent to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost nine per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights provided by the report states that television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

The report on print media is that despite three per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by two per cent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell five per cent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight per cent. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights provided by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

The digital media meanwhile recorded a growth of 31 per cent in 2019 to reach the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is expected to grow at 23 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers'' preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report provides about the digital sector suggest that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

The film segment grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross box office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion - the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily, as films with superstars didn't perform as well in 2019. A total of 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33 per cent to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights provided by the report on the film segment shows that digital rights of films have continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E space, while the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63 per cent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, incidentally, do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

India TV |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of nine per cent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T. –- Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 per cent. While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India's attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The report states the rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India's telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vice president, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: "Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models."

Ashish Pherwani, partner and media & entertainment leader, EY India, said:, "The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization."

However, Pherwani had a note of warning. "The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately," he added.

According to the key findings of the report, the television industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew five per cent to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost nine per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights provided by the report states that television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

The report on print media is that despite three per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by two per cent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell five per cent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight per cent. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights provided by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

The digital media meanwhile recorded a growth of 31 per cent in 2019 to reach the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is expected to grow at 23 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers' preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report provides about the digital sector suggest that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

The film segment grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross box office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion –- the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily, as films with superstars didn't perform as well in 2019. A total of 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33 per cent to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights provided by the report on the film segment shows that digital rights of films have continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E space, while the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63 per cent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, incidentally, do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

Best Media Info |

M&E growth may be flat in 2020 if the Covid-19 crisis ends in a month, says Ashish Pherwani of EY India

Amid the countrywide lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus, FICCI and EY India said that the growth of the M&E industry will depend on how soon the crisis ends.

“If the lockdown is over in a month, the year 2020 will witness a flat growth,” said Ashish Pherwani, Partner and Media & Entertainment Leader, EY India. “Any further lockdown may result in degrowth.”

An analysis before the countrywide lockdown predicted 7.8% growth in 2020. The industry grew by 9% in the previous year.

Sectorial break-up:

201820192020E2022E
CAGR2019-2022
Television7407877908824%
Print3052963013091%
Digital media16922127941423%
Filmed entertainment1751912072448%
Animation and VFX799511215618%
Live events75839412214%
Online gaming46659118743%
Out of Home media373941465%
Radio343133365%
Music1415172010%
Total1,6741,8221,9652,41610%

*All figures are gross of taxes (INR in billion) for calendar years | EY estimates

Uday Shankar, Vice-President, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said, “Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalise on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognising the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination and business models.”

Pherwani said, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer acquisition, retention and transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain, leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetisation.”

“The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector. The situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world. The scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” he said.

Key findings

Television

The TV industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5%. TV advertising grew 5% to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew 7% to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20% in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74% of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost 9% of total viewership, up from 7.3% in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80% of the sports viewership, up from 70% last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights: Television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

Print

Despite 3% revenue degrowth at $296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by 2% to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets.

Advertising revenues fell 5% to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by 8%. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights: 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

Digital media

In 2019, digital media grew 31% to reach Rs 221 billion and is expected to grow at 23% CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24% to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106% to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16%, audio streamers by 33% and news consumers by 22%.

Key insights: By 2020, OTT subscription market will approximate 10% of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

Films

The Indian film segment grew 10% in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed Rs 115 billion with Gross Box Office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion — the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell 10% to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily as films with superstars didn’t perform as well in 2019. 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33% to reach Rs16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key insights: Digital rights continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen Hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100-crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever.

Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200-crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

Mergers and acquisitions in M&E

While the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the $100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019. However, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63%.

Orissadiary.com |

Media and entertainment industry in 2019 grew by almost 9% to reach INR 1.82 trillion: FICCI – EY Report 2020

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached INR1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of 9% over 2018 states the FICCI EY report ‘The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction,’ launched today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross INR2.4 trillion (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10%*.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24% of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India’s attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89% of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India’s telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31% growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Mr Uday Shankar, Vice President, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said, “Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models.”

Mr Ashish Pherwani, Partner and Media & Entertainment Leader, EY India, stated, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization.”

“The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” he added.

Key findings

Television

The TV industry grew from INR 740 billion to INR 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5%. TV advertising grew 5% to INR 320 billion while subscription grew 7% to INR 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20% in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74% of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost 9% of total viewership, up from 7.3% in 2018. In sports cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80% of the sports viewership, up from 70% last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights – Television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching INR570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

Print

Despite a 3% revenue degrowth at INR 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by 2% to INR 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell 5% to INR 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by 8%. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights – 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing INR1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

Digital media

In 2019, digital media grew 31% to reach INR 221 billion and is expected to grow at 23% CAGR to reach INR 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24% to INR 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106% to INR 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16%, audio streamers by 33% and news consumers by 22%.

Key insights: By 2020, OTT subscription market will approximate 10% of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

Films

The Indian film segment grew 10% in 2019 to reach INR 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with Gross Box Office collections for Hindi films at INR 49.5 billion – the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell 10% to INR 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily as films with superstars didn’t perform as well in 2019. 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33% to reach INR 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights: Digital rights continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from INR13.5 billion in 2018 to INR 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to INR 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted INR 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the INR 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

Mergers and Acquisitions in M&E

While the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at INR101 billion as compared to INR192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63%.

Telangana Today |

RBI steps to help mitigate impact of coronavirus lockdown on biz: Industry

A slew of measures announced by the RBI on Friday would help mitigate the impact of coronavirus-related lockdown on businesses, the industry said. The industry said that the steps would help push lending rates down, encourage banks to infuse money into productive sectors, infuse liquidity and address the financial stress in the system.

The RBI on Friday allowed banks to put on hold EMI payments on all term loans for three months and cut interest rate by the steepest in more than 11 years as it joined the government efforts to rescue a slowing economy that has now got caught in coronavirus whirlwind. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut repo to 4.4 per cent, the lowest in at least 15 years. Also, it reduced the cash reserve ratio maintained by the banks for the first time in over seven years. CRR for all banks was cut by 100 basis points to release Rs 1.37 lakh crore across the banking system.

“The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift the spirit of economy, ” FICCI President Sangita Reddy said. “This, together with a host of other measures to boost liquidity will address the financial stress in the system on account of the Covid-19 outbreak and the consequent lockdown. The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission, ” CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

Assocham President Niranjan Hiranandani said these measures, including reducing the cost of borrowing and reduction in the CRR would ensure India’s financial stability at a time when there is heightened volatility in the global financial markets, with a desperate rush towards security.

Devdiscourse |

RBI steps to help mitigate impact of coronavirus lockdown on biz: Industry

A slew of measures announced by the RBI on Friday would help mitigate the impact of coronavirus-related lockdown on businesses, the industry said. The industry said that the steps would help push lending rates down, encourage banks to infuse money into productive sectors, infuse liquidity and address the financial stress in the system.

The RBI on Friday allowed banks to put on hold EMI payments on all term loans for three months and cut interest rate by the steepest in more than 11 years as it joined the government efforts to rescue a slowing economy that has now got caught in coronavirus whirlwind. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut repo to 4.4 per cent, the lowest in at least 15 years. Also, it reduced the cash reserve ratio maintained by the banks for the first time in over seven years. CRR for all banks was cut by 100 basis points to release Rs 1.37 lakh crore across the banking system.

“The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift the spirit of economy, " FICCI President Sangita Reddy said. "This, together with a host of other measures to boost liquidity will address the financial stress in the system on account of the COVID-19 outbreak and the consequent lockdown. The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission, " CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

Assocham President Niranjan Hiranandani said these measures, including reducing the cost of borrowing and reduction in the CRR would ensure India’s financial stability at a time when there is heightened volatility in the global financial markets, with a desperate rush towards security. Cyril Shroff, Managing Partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said: "The RBI has unleased a bazooka to deal with the economic pain and uncertainty prevailing in the wake of the COVID crisis. Acting swiftly and decisively, the RBI has used several levers to increase liquidity in the system".

PHD Chamber President D K Aggarwal said these measures will provide adequate liquidity in the system, bring down the cost of capital and mitigate the impact of pandemic COVID-19. The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4 per cent, creating an asymmetrical corridor.

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das predicted a big global recession and said India will not be immune. It all depends how India responds to the situation, he said. Global slowdown could make things difficult for India too, despite some help from falling crude prices, Das said, adding food prices may soften even further on record crop production.

Aggregate demand may weaken and ease core inflation further, he noted. After cutting policy rates five times in 2019, the RBI had been on a pause since December in view of high inflation.

The measures announced come a day after the government unveiled a Rs 1.7 lakh crore package of free foodgrains and cash doles to the poor to deal with the economic impact of the unprecedented 21-day nationwide lockdown. While the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI originally was slated to meet in the first week of April, it was advanced by a week to meet the challenge of coronavirus.

nyoooz |

We look forward to all relaxations being transmitted by banks in full and without delay Dr Sangita Reddy President FICCI

A massive liquidity, 3.2 percent of GDP has been added through these measures,” Dr Reddy added. The decision of the RBI to allow banks to hold their investments in these corporate instruments till maturity should provide a lot of comfort to banks as the current market conditions are quite volatile,” FICCI President said. “The decision to put a temporary stop on payment of term loans and interest rates on working capital loans will provide relief to the companies as their cash flows have been completely disrupted. We look forward to all relaxations being transmitted by banks in full and without delay,” said Dr Reddy. We are confident should the need arise some of these measures could be extended as well as other ones announced.

Business Standard |

Coronavirus impact: Movies, children's content dominate TV viewership

The domestic media and entertainment (M&E) sector has seen significant shifts in the past month as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has forced people to stay indoors.

While news channels, gaming apps, movies and children’s content have gained since lockdowns began on March 16, segments such as radio, out-of-home, print and multiplexes have suffered, according to consultancies such as EY and the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC).

EY estimates that a month-long lockdown will result in flat growth for this calendar year versus a forecast of 8 per cent growth made by the consultancy before the outbreak. Its M&E report, released on Friday along with the Federation of India Chambers of Commerce and Industry, has pegged the overall market size at Rs 1.96 trillion for 2020, which it said was undertaken before the outbreak. The 2019 M&E market size was Rs 1.82 trillion.

The scenario, said Ashish Pherwani, M&E sector leader, EY India, could get worse if the lockdown extends for two months, with overall growth declining by 10-12 per cent and the fall being sharper at 20-25 per cent if it extends to three months.

“These are unpredictable times and the full impact will be clear as we go forward,” Pherwani said. “But digital viewership has a bright future and broadcasters will adjust to the new normal in the months ahead. They are already repackaging nostalgic content as fresh content dies out (on TV) and repurposing over-the-top content for TV,” he said.

BARC data, also released Friday, shows a 6 per cent increase in television reach between March 14 and 20, when a phased lockdown began compared to the preceding weeks.

Also, average daily viewers grew by 32 million between March 14-20 versus the weeks before the lockdown, and viewers spent 3 hours and 51 minutes per day in the week watching TV, said BARC, led by movies, children’s programmes and news segments. BARC said digital consumption, too, grew sharply with news apps seeing 8 per cent more viewers and an increase of 17 per cent in time spent per user. Gaming apps saw an increase of 2 per cent in users during the week under review, with an 11 per cent increase in time spent per user.

Industry experts said the trend of growing television viewership would continue in the medium term. “Overall, general entertainment channels (GECs) have seen some impact in terms of viewership as no fresh content is being produced, but once the crisis is over, the dedicated audience would return to GECs, and so would advertisers,” said a senior official of a media company.

As such, niche channels such as Sab TV (comedy), NDTV Goodtimes (travel and lifestyle), food and infotainment channels (such as Food Food, Fox Life, Sony BBC Earth) have traditionally thrived on repeat telecasts of popular shows, said experts.

BARC also says that people are spending more time chatting and networking on social media platforms, growing 23-25 per cent between March 14 and 20 versus earlier. Almost all social networking apps, said BARC saw significant increase not only in time spent per user in the week under review, but also in the sessions per user. Shopping, travel, and food apps, by contrast, saw a huge drop in both users per week and time spent per user.

Analysts say multiplexes are staring at dark times. ICICI Securities said that it expected the lockdown to continue till May and multiplexes’ operations to resume only from June.

“Our interaction with managements and disclosures made by them reveal that multiplexes are going to invoke the force majeure clause to shield themselves from critical costs of rentals (that form 44-45 per cent of fixed costs), while closure of malls and multiplexes will also mean savings on other fixed costs such as manpower, maintenance and power,” the brokerage said.

Pherwani says digital releases of films will grow, especially by small producers, though large production houses will continue to count on theatrical releases for business.

APN News |

Steps announced by FM Nirmala Sitharaman are critical for vulnerable sections: FICCI

Industry body group, FICCI has said that the steps announced by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. FICCI President Dr Sangita Reddy welcomed Prime Minister’s Gareeb Kalyan Scheme saying it will take care of the poor and vulnerable, women and MSME workers, effectively.

She said, the government has also shown that it’s determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship. Ms Reddy said, FICCI is looking forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector.

Bio Voice News |

COVID-19: Healthcare industry submits joint recommendations to deal with impact

Recommendations on behalf of the Healthcare Industry jointly represented by FICCI, AHPI, ASSOCHAM, Indian Chamber of Commerce, PhD Chamber of Commerce, PHANA Karnataka and NATHEALTH emphasize the immediate need for Fiscal and Non-Fiscal Interventions from Government required for the Sector to deal with COVID-19 impact.

While greatly appreciating government’s efforts to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, the healthcare industry leaders cutting across the entire industry spectrum have urged upon the government to come forward with fiscal intervention to arrest the adverse impact on the economy and thereby on human lives. The Industry leaders recommended both fiscal and non-fiscal interventions for several sectors that focus on the Service sector, especially Hospitals, Diagnostics, Pathology Labs, MedTech, Insurance, Home Care and other healthcare service providers.

“The services sector, which accounts for about 55% of India’s gross domestic product, is poised to be the worst hit due to actions such as mandatory and self-imposed curfew. The social distancing measures would lead to lower footfalls in the healthcare sector, the decline in elective procedure volume and sub-optimal operating efficiencies that will have a severe impact on the cash flows of companies in the capital intensive sector. The industry is also suffering from reduced availability & elevated pricing observed for certain essential consumable items,” the representation to the government pointed out.

“Also, the global supply chains are in turmoil driving up shortages causing significant hike in the input costs which cannot be passed on to consumers as healthcare services are exempt from GST and many of the critical items are capped in prices. Apart from the healthcare facilities, medical devices, diagnostics and health insurance too have also been affected due to the supply-chain and demand disruptions,” it said.

COVID-19 needs all health workers to be motivated and secured as a united front. Health Services including Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Diagnostic Labs and Homecare, need immediate fiscal intervention. Industry leaders strongly recommended the government to ensure working capital that would help the hospitals continue to operate at near-normal levels and both COVID-19 and non COVID 19 patients can avail the services. The industry called for six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity.

Dubbing it as a critical fiscal intervention, the healthcare industry sought short-term interest-free loans for augmenting capacity, and to ensure smooth hospital operations without supply-chain disruptions. The government also was requested to examine Grant or Subsidy to as an interim market support mechanism.

To maintain operational expenditure including payment of salaries to health professionals on time, the Industry suggested cash flow to the government should immediately release 100 per cent Central and State Government dues to the sector under various schemes such as CGHC, ECHS, State Schemes, GIPSA among other. The Representation also seeks urgent release of Income Tax refunds and to allow a quarter’s postponement on compliances, payment of insurance without the policies getting lapsed.

The Healthcare leaders said that a waiver of GST on input costs and services for two quarters would help enormously. “This would also ensure that hospitals are not forced to curtail the outsource services like House Keeping, Security and F&B (all of which have significant GST levies), in turn causing loss of jobs people employed in those sectors. Deferment of pre-payment of loan for 12 months should be allowed. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level would also be a significant fiscal intervention,” they said in the unified representation.

For the Medical Devices industry, the representation calls for cutting down on custom duty across the board for life-saving medical equipment and set up a credit window facility that can help augment infrastructure during this period of great turmoil. It also suggested the withdrawal of Health Cess Ad Valorem from Medical Devices so that the Health Cess will apply only to Basic Customs Duty. For the Medical Device industry also the healthcare emphasized that the Government should clear all outstanding and make timely payment for upcoming procurements from government Institutions in the current crisis, which will go a long way in supporting med-tech companies.

The industry leaders are of the view that along with fiscal incentives and support, non-fiscal interventions would be equally critical.

“Further to the Ministry of Health guidelines on home quarantine and telemedicine, the government should also issue standard guidelines for Home Healthcare Providers notifying them under ambit of Clinical Establishment act, as they can contribute by remote monitoring of cases by monitoring patients for symptoms in-home quarantine, patients in E-ICU beyond metros, cases recovering from COVID-19 and preventing or managing relapse,” the representation paper said.

Outlook |

COVID-19: NPPA asks states, UTs to ensure unobstructed movement of stock, manpower

The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has asked all states as well as union territories to ensure seamless movement of stock and manpower of pharma companies amid coronavirus-induced lockdown across the country.

In a letter to the Chief Secretaries of all states and union territories (UTs), NPPA chairperson Shubhra Singh has asked them to ensure unobstructed movement of raw material, packing material, finished products and manpower related to manufacturing and distribution of drugs and medical devices.

Referring to the guidelines issued by the home ministry to take effective measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the country, it said that while industrial establishments were to remain closed, exception was made for manufacturing units of essential goods, including drugs, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, raw materials and intermediates.

The letter has asked them (states and UTs) to pass instructions to the district administration /concerned authorities to facilitate the pharma companies and ensure smooth movement of stock and manpower during the lockdown period.

While as per the guidelines, all transport services will remain suspended exceptions were made for transportation of essential goods only. Exception was also made for petroleum products, LPG, food products and medical supplies, the letter said.

"The seamless functioning of pharma manufacturing and distribution units, both in public and private sector is essential in dealing with the emergent situation. It is learnt that pharma companies are facing problem in movement of stock and manpower, which may hamper production and supply of medicines and medical devices thereby impacting their availability in the market," it added.

The letter also enclosed the representation received from industry body FICCI in this regard.

In the letter Singh said NPPA is also operating a control room with a helpline number and complaints received on the number are also being referred to state drug controller for suitable intervention.

The Times of India |

Inter-state goods movement off to a crawl

After the nationwide lockdown brought inter-state movement of goods to a grinding halt, Thursday saw an easing of movement of trucks carrying essential goods into the state.

“Till yesterday, we had several complaints from our members across the country about their goods being stuck at borders of various states, but today the movement seems to have eased up a bit. We have been working with the government on the issue,” FICCI national president Sangita Reddy told TOI.

But transporters complained about long queues of trucks stuck outside the state’s borders at checkposts due to lack of clearance by local authorities. The Hyderabad Goods Transport Association (HGTA) has also written to the Telangana government seeking resolution of the issue at the earliest.

“There are about 150-200 trucks each stuck outside Telangana’s borders. The orders passed by the central and state government are not reaching the staff at checkposts. Police are stopping vehicles and in panic many drivers have abandoned vehicles at checkposts. Others are still stranded without food or water at checkposts,” HGTA president Sandip Guppta said.

However, Additional DGP (Law & Order) Jitender said all vehicles from neighbouring states carrying essential goods are being allowed into Telangana without any hassle. “Union cabinet secretary also held a meeting with state governments and gave directions to allow free movement of transport vehicles,” Jitender said.

The Economic Times |

RBI steps to help mitigate impact of coronavirus lockdown on biz: Industry

A slew of measures announced by the RBI on Friday would help mitigate the impact of coronavirus-related lockdown on businesses, the industry said.

The industry said that the steps would help push lending rates down, encourage banks to infuse money into productive sectors, infuse liquidity and address the financial stress in the system.

The RBI on Friday allowed banks to put on hold EMI payments on all term loans for three months and cut interest rate by the steepest in more than 11 years as it joined the government efforts to rescue a slowing economy that has now got caught in coronavirus whirlwind.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut repo to 4.4 per cent, the lowest in at least 15 years. Also, it reduced the cash reserve ratio maintained by the banks for the first time in over seven years. CRR for all banks was cut by 100 basis points to release Rs 1.37 lakh crore across the banking system.

“The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift the spirit of economy, " FICCI President Sangita Reddy said.

"This, together with a host of other measures to boost liquidity will address the financial stress in the system on account of the COVID-19 outbreak and the consequent lockdown. The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission, " CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

Assocham President Niranjan Hiranandani said these measures, including reducing the cost of borrowing and reduction in the CRR would ensure India's financial stability at a time when there is heightened volatility in the global financial markets, with a desperate rush towards security.

Cyril Shroff, Managing Partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said: "The RBI has unleased a bazooka to deal with the economic pain and uncertainty prevailing in the wake of the COVID crisis. Acting swiftly and decisively, the RBI has used several levers to increase liquidity in the system".

PHD Chamber President D K Aggarwal said these measures will provide adequate liquidity in the system, bring down the cost of capital and mitigate the impact of pandemic COVID-19.

The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4 per cent, creating an asymmetrical corridor.

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das predicted a big global recession and said India will not be immune. It all depends how India responds to the situation, he said.

Global slowdown could make things difficult for India too, despite some help from falling crude prices, Das said, adding food prices may soften even further on record crop production.

Aggregate demand may weaken and ease core inflation further, he noted.

After cutting policy rates five times in 2019, the RBI had been on a pause since December in view of high inflation.

The measures announced come a day after the government unveiled a Rs 1.7 lakh crore package of free foodgrains and cash doles to the poor to deal with the economic impact of the unprecedented 21-day nationwide lockdown.

While the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI originally was slated to meet in the first week of April, it was advanced by a week to meet the challenge of coronavirus.

Business Standard |

RBI steps to help mitigate impact of coronavirus lockdown on biz: Industry

A slew of measures announced by the RBI on Friday would help mitigate the impact of coronavirus-related lockdown on businesses, the industry said.

The industry said that the steps would help push lending rates down, encourage banks to infuse money into productive sectors, infuse liquidity and address the financial stress in the system.

The RBI on Friday allowed banks to put on hold EMI payments on all term loans for three months and cut interest rate by the steepest in more than 11 years as it joined the government efforts to rescue a slowing economy that has now got caught in coronavirus whirlwind.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut repo to 4.4 per cent, the lowest in at least 15 years. Also, it reduced the cash reserve ratio maintained by the banks for the first time in over seven years. CRR for all banks was cut by 100 basis points to release Rs 1.37 lakh crore across the banking system.

The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift the spirit of economy, " FICCI President Sangita Reddy said.

"This, together with a host of other measures to boost liquidity will address the financial stress in the system on account of the COVID-19 outbreak and the consequent lockdown. The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission, " CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

Assocham President Niranjan Hiranandani said these measures, including reducing the cost of borrowing and reduction in the CRR would ensure India's financial stability at a time when there is heightened volatility in the global financial markets, with a desperate rush towards security.

Cyril Shroff, Managing Partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said: "The RBI has unleased a bazooka to deal with the economic pain and uncertainty prevailing in the wake of the COVID crisis. Acting swiftly and decisively, the RBI has used several levers to increase liquidity in the system".

PHD Chamber President D K Aggarwal said these measures will provide adequate liquidity in the system, bring down the cost of capital and mitigate the impact of pandemic COVID-19.

The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4 per cent, creating an asymmetrical corridor.

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das predicted a big global recession and said India will not be immune. It all depends how India responds to the situation, he said.

Global slowdown could make things difficult for India too, despite some help from falling crude prices, Das said, adding food prices may soften even further on record crop production.

Aggregate demand may weaken and ease core inflation further, he noted.

After cutting policy rates five times in 2019, the RBI had been on a pause since December in view of high inflation.

The measures announced come a day after the government unveiled a Rs 1.7 lakh crore package of free foodgrains and cash doles to the poor to deal with the economic impact of the unprecedented 21-day nationwide lockdown.

While the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI originally was slated to meet in the first week of April, it was advanced by a week to meet the challenge of coronavirus.

The Hindu |

India Inc. welcomes repo rate cut

‘Current economy requires massive dose of monetary stimulus, RBI has done it’

The Reserve Bank’s rate cut of 75 bps will bring down the cost of borrowing and the CRR cut of 100 bps will help in infusing the desired liquidity requirement in the system, corporates and industry associations have said.

The three-month moratorium on EMIs will reduce the repayment pressure on the borrower during this crisis period, they felt.

“All in all, it is a very welcoming policy. The government has announced corrective measures to combat the current pandemic situation which would help in bringing financial stability into the system.” Umesh Revankar, MD & CEO, Shriram Transport Finance.

Welcoming the slew of measures announced by the RBI, Sangita Reddy, president, FICCI, said, “This has been a very comprehensive set of announcements and highlights action in all the key areas that were expected.”

Extremely fragile

“The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile. It required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest and the RBI has done just that.”

Commenting on the rate cut Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, CII, said the substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission.

He said given that the current lockdown is expected to have a negative impact on the cash flows of firms, the moratorium on repayments of term loans for a period of 3 months will help companies tide over this period.

Murthy Nagarajan, head, Fixed Income, Tata Asset Management, said: “This is the RBI response to the adverse macro economic situation due to coronavirus. The RBI Governor has promised more conventional and unconventional measures, in the coming days. This may see RBI cutting rates further by 50 to 75 basis points in the current financial year,”

Gautam Hari Singhania, CMD, Raymond Ltd., said, “The moves announced by the RBI are decisive and a comprehensive package to ensure stability of financial markets.”

D.K. Aggarwal, president, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said, “These measures will provide adequate liquidity in the system, bring down the cost of capital and mitigate the impact of pandemic COVID-19.”

Rajiv Agarwal, MD & CEO, Essar Ports, said, “RBI’s move to reduce interest rates and infuse liquidity is a welcome move. More steps might be needed once the government comes out with the much-needed stimulus package to overcome the economic crisis arising from COVID 19.”

The Tribune |

RBI measures to help mitigate impact of lockdown: Industry

A slew of measures announced by the RBI on Friday would help mitigate the impact of coronavirus-related lockdown on businesses, the industry said.

The industry said the steps would help push lending rates down, encourage banks to infuse money into productive sectors, infuse liquidity and address the financial stress in the system.

The RBI on Friday allowed banks to put on hold EMI payments on all term loans for three months and cut interest rate by the steepest in more than 11 years as it joined the government efforts to rescue a slowing economy that has now got caught in coronavirus whirlwind.

The RBI cut repo rate to 4.4%, the lowest in at least 15 years. Also, it reduced the cash reserve ratio maintained by the banks for the first time in over seven years. CRR for all banks was cut by 100 basis points to release Rs 1.37 lakh crore across the banking system.

“The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift the spirit of economy,” FICCI President Sangita Reddy said.

“This, together with a host of other measures to boost liquidity will address the financial stress in the system on account of the COVID-19 outbreak and the consequent lockdown. The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission,” CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

Assocham president Niranjan Hiranandani said these measures, including reducing the cost of borrowing and reduction in the CRR would ensure India’s financial stability at a time when there is heightened volatility in the global financial markets, with a desperate rush towards security.

Cyril Shroff, Managing Partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said: “The RBI has unleased a bazooka to deal with the economic pain and uncertainty prevailing in the wake of the Covid crisis. Acting swiftly and decisively, the RBI has used several levers to increase liquidity in the system”.

PHD Chamber president DK Aggarwal said these measures will provide adequate liquidity in the system, bring down the cost of capital and mitigate the impact of pandemic Covid-19.

The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4%, creating an asymmetrical corridor.

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das predicted a big global recession and said India will not be immune. It all depends how India responds to the situation, he said.

Global slowdown could make things difficult for India too, despite some help from falling crude prices, Das said, adding food prices may soften even further on record crop production.

Aggregate demand may weaken and ease core inflation further, he noted.

After cutting policy rates five times in 2019, the RBI had been on a pause since December in view of high inflation.

The measures announced come a day after the government unveiled a Rs 1.7 lakh crore package of free foodgrains and cash doles to the poor to deal with the economic impact of the unprecedented 21-day nationwide lockdown.

Business Today |

Coronavirus impact: FICCI lauds RBI's monetary stimulus, urges banks to pass on benefits

Apex industry body FICCI has welcomed the massive dose of monetary stimulus announced by the Reserve Bank of India, while urging banks to pass on the full benefits to businesses without delay. Given the fragile condition of the economy amid coronavirus outbreak, the rate cut announcement by the central bank would help lift the spirit of the financial markets, it said.

Lauding the measures announced by the RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, FICCI President, Sangita Reddy, said, "This has been a very comprehensive set of announcements made by RBI and highlights action in all the key areas that were expected. The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift spirit of economy."

In the seventh bi-monthly policy meeting, the RBI on Friday cut repo rate by 75 basis points (bps), reverse repo rate by 90 bps, and cash reserve ratio (CRR) by 100 bps to mitigate the impact of coronavirus pandemic on the economy. Besides, all banks, lending institutions have been given authority to allow a three-month moratorium on all loans. The policy measures are likely to inject Rs 3.74 lakh crore liquidity in the system and will provide big stimulus for banks to lend aggressively.

"The sizable reduction in the repo rate by 75 basis points coupled with a reduction in the reverse repo rate by 90 basis points should enable lowering of lending rates as well as encourage banks to move money into the productive sectors of the economy through on-lending and not look at parking money with the RBI," Reddy said.

By announcing targeted long term repo operations, reducing the CRR and permitting banks to draw a larger amount under the marginal standing facility window of the RBI, the central bank has ensured that the dislocations in the financial markets get addressed to a great extent, she said.

A massive liquidity, 3.2 per cent of the GDP, has been added through these measures, she added.

"Our companies today need liquidity for survival. If the money released into the system reaches the corporates through greater lending, investments in commercial paper, non-convertible debentures and corporate bonds, we will be able to see through this difficult phase whose different facets are still getting uncovered. The decision of the RBI to allow banks to hold their investments in these corporate instruments till maturity should provide a lot of comfort to banks as the current market conditions are quite volatile," FICCI President said.

Besides a deep cut in the lending rate and providing liquidity support, the RBI has also offered succour by way of allowing a moratorium on payment of installments of term loans and deferring payment of interest rates on working capital loans for a period of 3 months, she said. None of these measures would call of asset reclassification at the end of financial institutions and would also have no bearing on the default credit history of the borrowers.

"The decision to put a temporary stop on payment of term loans and interest rates on working capital loans will provide relief to the companies as their cash flows have been completely disrupted. We hope that RBI will do a continuous review of the situation as it evolves and will revisit the announcements for any further extension and relaxations that may be required in this period of uncertainty. We look forward to all relaxations being transmitted by banks in full and without delay," said Reddy.

The industry body said that it would continue to update the RBI and the Finance Ministry on the concerns being faced by Indian industry and hopes to see all support being rendered by the central bank for keeping Indian industry and economy moving.

Outlook |

RBI steps to help mitigate impact of coronavirus lockdown on biz: Industry

A slew of measures announced by the RBI on Friday would help mitigate the impact of coronavirus-related lockdown on businesses, the industry said.

The industry said that the steps would help push lending rates down, encourage banks to infuse money into productive sectors, infuse liquidity and address the financial stress in the system.

The RBI on Friday allowed banks to put on hold EMI payments on all term loans for three months and cut interest rate by the steepest in more than 11 years as it joined the government efforts to rescue a slowing economy that has now got caught in coronavirus whirlwind.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut repo to 4.4 per cent, the lowest in at least 15 years. Also, it reduced the cash reserve ratio maintained by the banks for the first time in over seven years. CRR for all banks was cut by 100 basis points to release Rs 1.37 lakh crore across the banking system.

“The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift the spirit of economy, " FICCI President Sangita Reddy said.

"This, together with a host of other measures to boost liquidity will address the financial stress in the system on account of the COVID-19 outbreak and the consequent lockdown. The substantial reduction in the CRR will help banks to reduce their lending rates and aid monetary transmission, " CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

Assocham President Niranjan Hiranandani said these measures, including reducing the cost of borrowing and reduction in the CRR would ensure India’s financial stability at a time when there is heightened volatility in the global financial markets, with a desperate rush towards security.

Cyril Shroff, Managing Partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said: "The RBI has unleased a bazooka to deal with the economic pain and uncertainty prevailing in the wake of the COVID crisis. Acting swiftly and decisively, the RBI has used several levers to increase liquidity in the system".

PHD Chamber President D K Aggarwal said these measures will provide adequate liquidity in the system, bring down the cost of capital and mitigate the impact of pandemic COVID-19.

The reverse repo rate was cut by 90 bps to 4 per cent, creating an asymmetrical corridor.

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das predicted a big global recession and said India will not be immune. It all depends how India responds to the situation, he said.

Global slowdown could make things difficult for India too, despite some help from falling crude prices, Das said, adding food prices may soften even further on record crop production.

Aggregate demand may weaken and ease core inflation further, he noted.

After cutting policy rates five times in 2019, the RBI had been on a pause since December in view of high inflation.

The measures announced come a day after the government unveiled a Rs 1.7 lakh crore package of free foodgrains and cash doles to the poor to deal with the economic impact of the unprecedented 21-day nationwide lockdown.

While the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI originally was slated to meet in the first week of April, it was advanced by a week to meet the challenge of coronavirus.

United News of India |

RBI measures a welcome relief for Industry: FICCI

Welcoming the slew of measures announced by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry on Friday said it looked forward to all relaxations being transmitted by banks in full and without delay.

FICCI President Dr Sangita Reddy said, "This has been a very comprehensive set of announcements made by RBI and highlights action in all the key areas that were expected. The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that."

This should help lift spirit of economy, she maintained.

Business Standard |

PM Gareeb Kalyan Scheme will take care of the poor and vulnerable, Says FICCI

The government came out with a comprehensive Rs 1.7 lakh crore PM Gareeb Kalyan package to support the most vulnerable and needy sections of the society who are facing the brunt of situations created by the spread of coronavirus. "The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship. FICCI also supports the government's approach to start the relief measure with the bottom of the pyramid as they are the ones who need it most urgently both in urban and rural India," said Dr Sangita Reddy, President, FICCI.

"Once again we see the government being swift in its actions and extremely responsive to the requirements of the day. The crisis facing the nation not just relates to health, but it is a larger economic and humanitarian crisis and requires the kind of response we saw today from the Finance Minister. We needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stands with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements. The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy.

"The disruptions caused by covid-19 and its spread are massive. We see dislocations across sectors. There is a large-scale movement of people taking place as economic activity comes to a halt. Amidst this, it was important to highlight that by staying back at home, one's economic and social needs will be catered to by the government. Through the large- scale cash transfer program announced by the government, we will see this intended impact. The government has tried to utilise the infrastructure of bank accounts and DBT created over time and is putting it to good use," she said.

Meanwhile, FICCI looks forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector that is also essential to keep the economic fabric of the country intact and we are hopeful that same will be announced in quick succession.

All India Radio |

Steps announced by FM Nirmala Sitharaman are critical for vulnerable sections: FICCI

Industry body group, FICCI has said that the steps announced by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. FICCI President Dr Sangita Reddy welcomed Prime Minister's Gareeb Kalyan Scheme saying it will take care of the poor and vulnerable, women and MSME workers, effectively.

She said, the government has also shown that it’s determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship. Ms Reddy said, FICCI is looking forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector.

Orissadiary.com |

We look forward to all relaxations being transmitted by banks in full and without delay: Dr Sangita Reddy, President, FICCI

Welcoming the slew of measures announced by Governor, RBI, earlier today, including many of FICCI suggestions, Dr Sangita Reddy, President, FICCI said, “This has been a very comprehensive set of announcements made by RBI and highlights action in all the key areas that were expected. The current situation in the economy and financial markets is extremely fragile and it required a massive dose of monetary stimulus to be injected at the earliest. The RBI has done just that. This should help lift spirit of economy.”

“The sizable reduction in the repo rate by 75 basis points coupled with a reduction in the reverse repo rate by 90 basis points should enable lowering of lending rates as well as encourage banks to move money into the productive sectors of the economy through on-lending and not look at parking money with the RBI,” she said.

“Of course, what was even more critical at this juncture was the need to infuse a large amount of liquidity in the market and by announcing targeted long term repo operations, reducing the cash reserve ratio by 100 basis points and permitting banks to draw a larger amount under the marginal standing facility window of the RBI, the central bank has ensured that the dislocations in the financial markets get addressed to a great extent. A massive liquidity, 3.2 percent of GDP has been added through these measures,” Dr Reddy added.

“Our companies today need liquidity for survival. If the money released into the system reaches the corporates through greater lending, investments in commercial paper, non-convertible debentures and corporate bonds, we will be able to see through this difficult phase whose different facets are still getting uncovered. The decision of the RBI to allow banks to hold their investments in these corporate instruments till maturity should provide a lot of comfort to banks as the current market conditions are quite volatile,” FICCI President said.

Besides a deep cut in the lending rate and providing liquidity support, the RBI has also offered succour by way of allowing a moratorium on payment of instalments of term loans and deferring payment of interest rates on working capital loans for a period of 3 months. None of these measures would call of asset reclassification at the end of financial institutions and would also have no bearing on the default credit history of the borrowers.

“The decision to put a temporary stop on payment of term loans and interest rates on working capital loans will provide relief to the companies as their cash flows have been completely disrupted. We hope that RBI will do a continuous review of the situation as it evolves and will revisit the announcements for any further extension and relaxations that may be required in this period of uncertainty. We look forward to all relaxations being transmitted by banks in full and without delay,” said Dr Reddy.

FICCI would continue to update the RBI and the Finance Ministry on the concerns being faced by Indian industry and we hope to see all support being rendered by the central bank for keeping Indian industry and economy moving, during this difficult period. We are confident should the need arise some of these measures could be extended as well as other ones announced.

Radio and Music |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of nine percent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T. –- Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 percent.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third-largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India's attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The report states the rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a teledensity approaching 89 percent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India's telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest-growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 percent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vice president, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: "Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models."

Ashish Pherwani, partner and media & entertainment leader, EY India, said:, "The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization."

However, Pherwani had a note of warning. "The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately," he added.

According to the key findings of the report, the television industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew five per cent to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost nine per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights provided by the report states that television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user-generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

The report on print media is that despite three percent revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second-largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by two percent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell five percent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight percent. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights provided by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

The digital media meanwhile recorded a growth of 31 per cent in 2019 to reach the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is expected to grow at 23 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers' preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report provides about the digital sector suggest that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

The film segment grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross box office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion –- the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily, as films with superstars didn't perform as well in 2019. A total of 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33 per cent to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights provided by the report on the film segment shows that digital rights of films have continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E space, while the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of the investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63 percent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, incidentally, do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

Devdiscourse |

Media, entertainment sector in India to cross Rs 240,000 cr by 2022

The Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector in India is expected to cross Rs 2.4 trillion (USD 34 billion) by 2022, with an annual growth rate of 10 per cent mainly driven by rapid proliferation of mobile access, according to a report. The M&E sector in India grew by 9 per cent to reach Rs 1.82 trillion (USD 25.7 billion) in 2019, according to the FICCI EY report 'The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction,’ launched on Friday.

With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross Rs 2.4 trillion (USD 34 billion) by 2022, at an annual growth of 10 per cent, the report said. “However, the coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” EY India Partner and M&E Leader Ashish Pherwani told reporters here.

This report was developed through primary and secondary research, discussions with several companies and industry stakeholders and cross referencing of available data points. While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third-largest segment of the sector.

Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend. The sector continued to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India’s attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India’s telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million. The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019, Pherwani said. The report revealed that the TV industry grew from Rs 74,000 crore to Rs 78,800 crore in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew 5 per cent to Rs 32,000 billion while subscription grew 7 per cent to Rs 46,800 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership, it added.

The news genre witnessed a growth to almost 9 per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Despite a 3 per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 29,600 crore, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by 2 per cent to Rs 9,000 crore as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Meanwhile, in 2019, digital media grew 31 per cent to reach Rs 22,100 crore and is expected to grow at 23 per cent annually to reach Rs 41,400 crore by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 19,200 crore driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 2,900 crore. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent, it added.

CXO Today |

M&E Industry grows at 9% To Reach Rs 1.82 trillion: FICCI-EY

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached INR1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of ~9% over 2018 states the FICCI EY report ‘The era of consumer A.R.T. – Acquisition Retention and Transaction,’ launched today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross INR2.4 trillion (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10%*.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24% of total advertising spend.
The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India’s attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89% of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India’s telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31% growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, Vice President, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said, “Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models.”

Ashish Pherwani, Partner and Media & Entertainment Leader, EY India, stated, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization.”

“The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” he added.

Key findings
Television

The TV industry grew from INR 740 billion to INR 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5%. TV advertising grew 5% to INR 320 billion while subscription grew 7% to INR 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20% in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74% of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost 9% of total viewership, up from 7.3% in 2018. In sports cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80% of the sports viewership, up from 70% last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights – Television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching INR570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

Print

Despite a 3% revenue degrowth at INR 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by 2% to INR 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell 5% to INR 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by 8%. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights – 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing INR1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

Digital media

In 2019, digital media grew 31% to reach INR 221 billion and is expected to grow at 23% CAGR to reach INR 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24% to INR 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106% to INR 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16%, audio streamers by 33% and news consumers by 22%.

Key insights: By 2020, OTT subscription market will approximate 10% of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

Films

The Indian film segment grew 10% in 2019 to reach INR 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with Gross Box Office collections for Hindi films at INR 49.5 billion – the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell 10% to INR 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily as films with superstars didn’t perform as well in 2019. 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33% to reach INR 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights: Digital rights continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from INR13.5 billion in 2018 to INR 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to INR 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted INR 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the INR 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

Mergers and Acquisitions in M&E

While the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at INR101 billion as compared to INR192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63%.

About EY

EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities.

EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. Information about how EY collects and uses personal data and a description of the rights individuals have under data protection legislation are available via ey.com/privacy. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com.

About the study

This report has been developed by conducting primary and secondary research, discussions with several companies and industry stakeholders, and cross referencing of available data points. To the extent possible, the data has been verified and validated. Sizing of various segments has been arrived at using various sources of data, primary research and proprietary EY research. The sizing has been further validated through industry discussions. 2020 estimates do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

Daiji World |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of nine per cent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T. –- Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 per cent.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India's attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The report states the rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India's telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vice president, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: "Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models."

Ashish Pherwani, partner and media & entertainment leader, EY India, said:, "The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization."

However, Pherwani had a note of warning. "The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately," he added.

According to the key findings of the report, the television industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew five per cent to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost nine per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights provided by the report states that television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

The report on print media is that despite three per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by two per cent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell five per cent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight per cent. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights provided by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

The digital media meanwhile recorded a growth of 31 per cent in 2019 to reach the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is expected to grow at 23 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers' preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report provides about the digital sector suggest that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

The film segment grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross box office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion –- the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily, as films with superstars didn't perform as well in 2019. A total of 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33 per cent to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights provided by the report on the film segment shows that digital rights of films have continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E space, while the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63 per cent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, incidentally, do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

newsd |

Media and entertainment industry hit Rs 1.82 trillion mark in 2019: FICCI-EY Report

The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) sector reached Rs 1.82 trillion (US$25.7 billion) in 2019, a growth of nine per cent over 2018, states the FICCI EY report ‘The Era of Consumer A.R.T. –- Acquisition Retention and Transaction, which was unveiled today. With its current trajectory, the M&E sector in India is expected to cross the Rs 2.4 trillion-mark (US$34 billion) by 2022, at a CAGR of 10 per cent.

While television and print retained their positions as the two largest segments, digital media overtook filmed entertainment in 2019 to become the third largest segment of the M&E sector. Digital subscription revenues more than doubled from 2018 levels and digital advertising revenues grew to command 24 per cent of total advertising spend.

The sector continues to grow at a rate faster than the GDP, driven primarily by growth in subscription-based business models and India’s attractiveness as a content production and post production destination.

The report states the rapid proliferation of mobile access is enabling on-demand, anytime-anywhere content consumption nationwide. With a population of 1.3 billion, a tele-density approaching 89 per cent of households, 688 million internet subscribers and nearly 400 million smartphone users, India’s telecom industry is poised to become the primary platform for content distribution and consumption. India ranks as one of the fastest-growing app markets globally, where entertainment apps are driving significant consumer engagement.

Online gaming retained its position as the fastest growing segment on the back of transaction-based games mainly fantasy sports, increased in-app purchases and a 31 per cent growth in the number of online gamers to reach around 365 million.

Uday Shankar, vice president, FICCI and Chair, FICCI Media and Entertainment Division, said: “Riding the wave of exponential progress made towards digital accessibility and adoption, the M&E industry has been a forerunner of a dynamic and aspirational India. New products and business models are being imagined to capitalize on the rise in media consumption. Global players are recognizing the need to build India-centric offerings. The coming years are likely to usher in greater innovation in content formats, means of dissemination, and business models.”

Ashish Pherwani, partner and media & entertainment leader, EY India, said:, “The M&E sector witnessed a surge in content consumption as digital infrastructure, quantum of content produced and per-capita income increased in 2019. Driven by the ability to create direct-to-customer relationships, the sector firmly pivoted towards a B2C operating model, changing the way it measured itself. As entertainment and information options grew and choice increased the era of consumer Acquisition, Retention and Transaction (ART) redefined the media value chain leading to the emergence of many new trends and strategies across content, distribution, consumption and monetization.”

However, Pherwani had a note of warning. “The coronavirus outbreak will have a significant adverse impact on the sector, the situation is still evolving both in India and many parts of the world, the scale of the impact cannot be estimated immediately,” he added.

According to the key findings of the report, the television industry grew from Rs 740 billion to Rs 788 billion in 2019, a growth of 6.5 per cent. TV advertising grew five per cent to Rs 320 billion while subscription grew by seven per cent to Rs 468 billion. Regional channels benefited from the New Tariff Order as their consumption increased by over 20 per cent in certain cases. General entertainment and movie channels led with 74 per cent of viewership. On the back of several key announcements by the central and state governments such as Article 370, the Citizenship Amendment Act, and a general election, the news genre witnessed a growth to almost nine per cent of total viewership, up from 7.3 per cent in 2018. In sports, cricket emerged as the big winner in 2019 as it accounted for over 80 per cent of the sports viewership, up from 70 per cent last year, due to the ICC World Cup.

Key insights provided by the report states that television will remain the largest earner of advertising revenues even in 2025, approaching Rs 570 billion. Viewership of regional language channels will continue to grow and reach 55% of total viewership in India as their content quality improves further. Content viewed on smart TV sets will begin to reflect that consumed on mobile phones, providing a window for user generated content companies and other non-broadcasters to serve content on the connected television screen.

The report on print media is that despite three per cent revenue degrowth at Rs 296 billion, print continued to retain the second largest share of the Indian M&E sector. Circulation revenues increased by two per cent to Rs 90 billion as newspaper companies tactically increased prices in certain markets. Advertising revenues fell five per cent to Rs 206 billion in 2019 as AdEX volumes fell by eight per cent. Margins improved as newsprint cost measures were implemented and companies benefited from the reduction of newsprint prices.

Key insights provided by the report on print medium suggests 2019 witnessed a significant growth in digital news consumers over 2018 when 300 million Indians consumed news online. Most large print companies had a defined digital business, with two companies crossing Rs 1 billion in digital revenues. Digital subscription, though nascent, has increased as several publications have put digital products behind a paywall.

The digital media meanwhile recorded a growth of 31 per cent in 2019 to reach the mark of Rs 221 billion. The sector is expected to grow at 23 per cent CAGR to reach Rs 414 billion by 2022. Digital advertising grew 24 per cent to Rs 192 billion driven by increased consumption of content on digital platforms and marketeers’ preference to measure performance. SME and long tail advertisers increased their spends on digital media as well. Pay digital subscribers crossed 10 million for the first time as sports and other premium content were put behind a paywall. Consequently, subscription revenue grew 106 per cent to Rs 29 billion. Digital consumption grew across platforms where video viewers increased by 16 per cent, audio streamers by 33 per cent and news consumers by 22 per cent.

Key insights that the report provides about the digital sector suggest that by 2020, OTT subscription market will take approximate 10 per cent of the total TV subscription market (without, however, considering data charges). We estimate over 40 million connected TVs by 2025, which will provide a huge opportunity for content creators to reach family consumers. Better bandwidth will drive large screen consumption. By 2025, 750 million smart phone screens will also increase the demand for regional, UGC and short content, creating a short video ecosystem that can create significant employment. The battle for content discovery will intensity and move to the unified interface.

The film segment grew by 10 per cent in 2019 to reach Rs 191 billion driven by the growth in domestic theatrical revenues and both rates and volume of digital/ OTT rights sold. Domestic film revenues crossed INR 115 billion with gross box office collections for Hindi films at Rs 49.5 billion –- the highest ever for Hindi theatricals. Overseas theatricals revenues fell by 10 per cent to Rs 27 billion despite more films being released abroad primarily, as films with superstars didn’t perform as well in 2019. A total of 108 Hollywood films were released in 2019 as compared to 98 in 2018. The gross box office collections of Hollywood films in India (inclusive of all their Indian language dubbed versions) grew 33 per cent to reach Rs 16 billion. As single screens continued to reduce, the total screen count decreased by 74 to 9,527.

Key Insights provided by the report on the film segment shows that digital rights of films have continued to grow in 2019 with an increase in revenues from Rs 13.5 billion in 2018 to Rs 19 billion in 2019. Digital release windows shortened with some movies releasing on OTT platforms even before their release on television. In-cinema advertising grew marginally to Rs 7.7 billion in 2019 as multiplexes and advertising aggregators started signing long-term deals with brands. Seventeen hindi films entered the coveted Rs 100 crore club in 2019, which is the highest ever. Interestingly, six movies made it to the Rs 200 crore club in 2019, as opposed to three in 2018. The future will be driven by immersive content (technology and VFX rich) experiences to drive theatrical footfalls and some genres of films could migrate to home viewership only. We can expect to see creation of a segmented Hindi-mass product for the heartland at low ticket prices.

While on mergers and Acquisitions in the M&E space, while the number of deals increased to 64 in 2019 from 41 in 2018, the overall deal value was much lower at Rs 101 billion as compared to Rs 192 billion in the previous year. This was largely due to the absence of big-ticket deals with only four deals crossing the US$100 million threshold. The highest amount of investment was made in television, followed by digital, radio and gaming. Deal activity was spearheaded by new media such as digital and gaming, which witnessed 54 of the 64 deals in 2019, however, in terms of deal value, the share of traditional media segments such as TV, radio and film exhibition was 63 per cent.

The 2020 estimates of the report, incidentally, do not reflect the likely impact on the industry arising from the coronavirus outbreak as the situation was still evolving rapidly at the time of going to press.

Campaign India |

M&E industry in India grew by 8.9 percent in 2019: Report

The media and entertainment sector grew by 8.9 per cent to reach Rs 1,822 billion in 2019 according to the FICCI EY report.

The report was to be unveiled during FICCI Frames, but due to the event being rescheduled, it was revealed online. The report was written before Coronvirus hit the country.

TV viewership grew by 6.4 per cent. There was a five per cent growth in advertising income during the year, even though advertising volume reduced by four per cent. The growth came because of the volume of advertising on marquee events like the elections, the ICC World Cup and the IPL. Subscription income grew by 7.5 per cent largely because of the NTO making it more expensive for consumers.

The growth in advertising revenues for the year was Rs 4,000 crore. Rs 3,700 crore of this growth came from digital while Rs 300 crore was for TV in the incremental ad spends.

The print segment de-grew by 3.4 per cent which led to advertising income falling by five per cent. The Adex volume fell by eight per cent. The impact on English was higher than regional players as the former de-grew by 10 per cent and the latter de-grew by one or two per cent. English newspapers conducted more than 300 events last year, but with the coronavirus outbreak, those will reduce and could end up posing problems.

Subscription grew at 9.3 per cent. Digital growth was 111 per cent. Base was small but people are starting to pay for content and quality content when it comes online.

Digital media grew by 31 per cent. There was a growth of 20 per cent in broadband subscriptions. Ad income growth on digital was 24 per cent. Video subscription income grew by 111 per cent while audio was only at 18 per cent as people still access free streaming of music according to the report. More than 10 million individuals paid for video content. With the total number of internet users being at 661 million, the report states that there is still plenty of scope for growth.

Online gaming grew by 40 cent and online gamers crossed 365 million fueled by fantasy game revenues. Casual game revenues also grew by more than 20 per cent.

Hindustan Times |

Recovering real estate sector slumps again amid lockdown to curb Covid-19 spread

The three-week lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) will delay residential and commercial properties by three to 12 months depending on the scale, mainly due to acute shortage of labourers in the post-virus era. This would result in real estate developers evoking the ‘force majeure’ clause, experts and developers said.

Developers apprehend an acute financial crunch due to disruptions in payment cycles. They are expecting the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to reduce interest rates, the government to give fiscal incentives and the sector regulator to condone construction delays, said executives working with leading developers, requesting anonymity.

This is bad news at two levels.

One, it adds to the number of stalled projects. In November, while announcing a Rs 25,000 crore alternative investment fund to help such projects, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman put their number at around 1600 and the number of housing units involved at 458,000.

Two, it depresses consumer sentiment. Many of the consumers who have bought apartments in these units have invested a substantial amount of savings or taken out loans against them.

A recent “Report on COVID-19”, prepared by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), said the pandemic had hit the real estate sector hard at a time when it was hoping to recover from a prolonged slowdown. “The health contagion of COVID-19 disease, however, has the potential to put some brakes on India’s real estate market, given the anticipated slump in demand,” it said.

“The real estate sector was already languishing because of delayed projects, inventory overhang, liquidity issues and a trust deficit between builders and customers. Now, construction activity has come to a halt across the country and sales have virtually dried up. Many small and mid-size [real estate] companies will face challenges in servicing debt and managing cash-flows,” an executive working for a leading developer said requesting anonymity.

Developers will take resort to the “force majeure” clause of the buyers-seller agreement and the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) will have no option but to condone it because the reason for the delay is genuine, he added. RERA is the real estate sector regulator and the “force majeure” clause permits deviation from the agreed contract, particularly from the timeline.

“Reorganising construction sites will be done from scratch. Getting labourers will be difficult as most of them have fled to villages. And, getting credit for construction materials will be also difficult,” he added.

National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO) president, Niranjan Hiranandani, said that with the lockdown in place, home seekers were facing the prospect of delayed possession, work had stopped at construction sites, workers were worried about their financial future, and companies, already facing economic challenges, had to deal with ‘no fresh inflow’ of funds, with sales having dropped to almost zero. “The regulatory aspect of RERA will see developers citing ‘force majure’ as the reason, and ensuring no action on delayed possession,” he said.

According to a CRISIL report, the fallout of Covid-19, weak orders spanning the last quarter of 2019-20 and the first quarter of 2020-21, and diversion of state funds towards healthcare, will weigh on demand growth, especially in the first half of the next financial year that would start from April 1. “Weak business sentiment and some issue of labour availability can also derail execution, especially on the urban side during Q1 fiscal 2021,” it said.

Gaurav Karnik, National Leader-Real Estate, EY India said that projects would be delayed depending on the level of completion. “RERA authorities need to look at the ongoing situation on projects and evaluate providing an extension for projects in view of current lockdown and the fact that workers at sites may have gone back to their homes and would take time to come back once lockdown lifts,” he said.

He added that there would be a host of other issues - from buyers deferring plans to buy houses till confidence returned in the economy to existing buyers, who had taken loans, facing difficulties in meeting their loan commitments. “RBI should also relook at classification of non-performing assets (NPAs) for the sector to tide over this crisis and restart the cycle,” he said.

According to FICCI, while the sector was taking all possible measures to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 on business such as deferring the house registrations and moderating sales targets, it needed government support, including concessions on taxes.

Global real estate consultant CBRE India, South East Asia, Middle East and Africa chairman Anshuman Magazine, however, said the impact of Covid-19 could be short-lived provided that the virus remains relatively contained in India. “Office leasing demand as of now has been unaffected due to a sustained appetite amongst US and EU based corporates for India as an outsourcing destination. However, the global impact could potentially result into delayed decision-making, curtailed capital expenditures, thereby slowing down portfolio decisions in the short term,” he said.

“On the positive side, health and wellness of employees could take centre stage for majority of the corporates; with greater focus on workplace hygiene, remote working policies and increased adoption of flexible space options,” Magazine said.

There are some developers who are undeterred by the temporary crisis due to pandemic, one of the experts mentioned above, said giving the example of Godrej Properties Ltd, which on Friday announced its entry into the Faridabad market with its residential plotted development.

Ankush Kaul, president-sales and marketing, Ambience Group said there is opportunity for buyers even in this crisis. “Past and current challenges so far have kept the prices under check. This has prompted the smart, discerning buyers and investors to go out in the market and seek deals and reap gains from the offers.”

“Amidst these challenges, looking from an investor’s perspective, this is a moment to ponder. Among asset classes, we have real estate as the optimum alternative: real estate still provides the ideal opportunity to grab good investment deals in a tangible asset,” Hiranandani said.

Outlook |

Industry welcomes stimulus measures for poor, vulnerable sections; now hopes for stimulus to ease pain of distressed businesses

India Inc welcomed the Rs 1.70 lakh crore relief package for the poor and most vulnerable sections and said now it is high time that the government take measures to ease pain of distressed businesses hit by the coronavirus outbreak.

The Centre's economic package involves free foodgrains and cooking gas to the poor for the next three months, one-time doles to women and poor senior citizens, higher wages to workers and measures to boost liquidity of employees as the Centre looks to contain the impact of unprecedented nationwide lockdown.

"The entire package is expected to alleviate the difficulties currently being faced by the poor and the distressed. However, the government could be more aggressive in its spending with an overall fiscal stimulus at 2.5-3 per cent of GDP if the disruptions continue for the next 3 months," CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

The industry chamber expects some measures for addressing the needs of distressed businesses, especially in the small and medium scale sector, which have very little cash flows in the current circumstances.

"The government needs to excuse them from making statutory payments such as utility and GST payments for the next three months. Special support is also needed for severely affected sectors such as tourism and hospitality," Banerjee said.

FICCI President Sangita Reddy said the disruptions caused by covid-19 and its spread are massive and dislocations are seen across sectors.

"FICCI looks forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector that is also essential to keep the economic fabric of the country intact and we are hopeful that same will be announced in quick succession, " she added.

Assocham Secretary General Deepak Sood said, the industry expects similar measures for the businesses and trade in sync with the RBI with the foremost urgency for across-the-board forebearances on bank loans.

"The Rs 1.70 lakh crore Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan (Economic Package) will certainly provide relief to the people who have been impacted by the economic disruption due to the Coronavirus outbreak. This is certainly a step in the right direction and will provide emergency relief to those impacted by the lockdown," said Rumki Majumdar, Economist, Deloitte India.

According to Partha Chatterjee, Head of the Economics Department, Shiv Nadar University, the government should think about more steps to help the organised sector, and in turn encourage formalization of the economy.

"They can waive off interest rates on loans and provide bridge loans, particularly for operational cost since in the current situation they may be shut off and have no inflows of revenues," he said.

With businesses closed during the lockdown, the government will contribute employees as well as employer's contribution to the provident fund for the next three months of companies with up to 100 employees with 90 per cent earning not more than Rs 15,000. The contribution will be a total of 24 per cent of eligible wages.

"For individuals who are members of the provident fund, the relaxation on withdrawal conditions under the EPF Scheme will help them tide over short-term cash crunch. However, the withdrawal process will need to be quickly streamlined in order for members to be able to withdraw their provident fund accumulation in an expeditious manner, " Richa Mohanty Rao, Partner, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said.

Yahoo News |

FICCI hails Centre's Rs 1,70,000 cr package for COVID-19 hit poor

The Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on Thursday welcomed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), stating that the steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society in view of the immediate crisis arising out of the nationwide lockdown.

"The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship," a release quoted Dr Sangita Reddy, president of FICCI as saying.

The Centre has announced a relief package of Rs 1,70,000 crore which includes five kg each of rice and wheat and one kg of pulses to every family free of cost during the coronavirus lockdown.

The president of FICCI said this was needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stand with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements.

"The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy.

Reddy also stated that FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer programme and to take care of the people involved in the MGNREGA scheme.

BJP president JP Nadda had earlier said that the amount of the relief fund will be transferred via DBT fund to the needy.

"Farmers, labourers, poor women, disabled and senior citizens will be benefited and free gas cylinders will be provided for three months under the Ujjwala Scheme," said Nadda in a tweet.

ANI News |

FICCI hails Centre's Rs 1,70,000 cr package for COVID-19 hit poor

The Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on Thursday welcomed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), stating that the steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society in view of the immediate crisis arising out of the nationwide lockdown.

"The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship," a release quoted Dr Sangita Reddy, president of FICCI as saying.

The Centre has announced a relief package of Rs 1,70,000 crore which includes five kg each of rice and wheat and one kg of pulses to every family free of cost during the coronavirus lockdown.

The president of FICCI said this was needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stand with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements.

"The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy.

Reddy also stated that FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer programme and to take care of the people involved in the MGNREGA scheme.

BJP president JP Nadda had earlier said that the amount of the relief fund will be transferred via DBT fund to the needy.

"Farmers, labourers, poor women, disabled and senior citizens will be benefited and free gas cylinders will be provided for three months under the Ujjwala Scheme," said Nadda in a tweet.

Orissadiary.com |

FICCI welcomes PM Gareeb Kalyan Scheme, it will take care of the Poor and vulnerable, Women, MSME workers, effectively

Soon after the announcements made to offer relaxations with regard to statutory and regulatory compliances for companies, the government today came out with a comprehensive Rs 1.7 lakh crore PM Gareeb Kalyan package to support the most vulnerable and needy sections of the society who are facing the brunt of situations created by the spread of coronavirus.

FICCI has been demanding this kind of support and the chamber welcomes the government’s approach in dealing with the situation.

“The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it’s determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship. FICCI also supports the government’s approach to start the relief measure with the bottom of the pyramid as they are the ones who need it most urgently both in urban and rural India,” said Dr Sangita Reddy, President, FICCI.

“Once again we see the government being swift in its actions and extremely responsive to the requirements of the day. The crisis facing the nation not just relates to health, but it is a larger economic and humanitarian crisis and requires the kind of response we saw today from the Finance Minister. We needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stands with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements. The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect,” said Dr Reddy.

“As an expression of deep gratitude on behalf of all Indians for the frontline soldiers of the healthcare community that are leading India’s war against covid-19, the government has announced a health insurance coverage of Rs 50 lakh. This is extremely praiseworthy, and FICCI has suggested the same as we need to think not just of our patients but also of the people who are treating them in our hospitals and clinics,” added Dr Reddy.

“The disruptions caused by covid-19 and its spread are massive. We see dislocations across sectors. There is a large-scale movement of people taking place as economic activity comes to a halt. Amidst this, it was important to highlight that by staying back at home, one’s economic and social needs will be catered to by the government. Through the large- scale cash transfer program announced by the government, we will see this intended impact. The government has tried to utilise the infrastructure of bank accounts and DBT created over time and is putting it to good use,” she said.

“FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer program and to take care of people involved in the MGNREGA scheme and those in the informal segment of society. We had also suggested front-loading of the amounts due under the PM-KISAN scheme. While the transfer of money into the bank accounts will be the easy part, government will have to ensure that the supply chains of all kinds of commodities of daily use remain intact so that essential goods get delivered at the last mile across the length and breadth of the country,” added Dr Reddy.

The announcement to contribute both the employer and employee share to the PF accounts for the next three months for enterprises with upto 100 workers and having 90% of the staff earning upto Rs 15000/- will provide a lot of comfort the micro and small enterprises. This measure is in line with what we are seeing in other parts of the world where small businesses are being supported by way of liquidity management tools.

FICCI looks forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector that is also essential to keep the economic fabric of the country intact and we are hopeful that same will be announced in quick succession.

The Free Press Journal |

Corporates continue to wait for FM’s announcement aimed at businesses

Once again the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has left corporates wondering. While they were hopeful about an economic package coming their way, it has not happened. But as these corporates welcome the package basically for marginalised Indians, they continue to be hopeful for an economic package for the private sector.

Appreciating the FM for taking care of poor, women and workers with the special economic package, industry body FICCI, said, “FICCI looks forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector that is also essential to keep the economic fabric of the country intact and we are hopeful that same will be announced in quick succession.”

Echoing the same sentiments, CII, stated the body expects some measures for addressing the needs of distressed businesses, especially in the small and medium scale sector, which have very little cash flows in the current circumstances. “The government needs to excuse them from making statutory payments such as utility and GST payments for the next three months. Special support is also needed for severely affected sectors such as tourism and hospitality, etc. CII hopes that the RBI will soon bring in relief measures for distressed businesses including a moratorium on debt repayments and redefinition of non-performing assets.”

The announcement of EPF contribution by the government for small business was also lauded. Corporates appreciated this liquidity tool used to provide relief to small businesses. Niranjan Hiranandani, President, Assocham and NAREDCO said, “ For the organised sector, EPF contribution by the Government for some segments of workers will play an important role in ensuring that the bottom of the pyramid is able to handle the challenges of the lockdown.”

Supporting the FM on the announcement, IMC, President, Ashish Vaid, said, “IMC is fully confident that the FM's announcement of today (Thursday) will help in streamlining compliances and provide relief to the poor, daily wage earners, and to the lower sections of the society who have been badly affected due to this disruption. However, businesses are eagerly awaiting the fiscal stimulus needed to overcome these difficult times.”

Business Standard |

FICCI hails Centre's Rs 1,70,000 cr package for COVID-19 hit poor

The Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on Thursday welcomed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), stating that the steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society in view of the immediate crisis arising out of the nationwide lockdown.

"The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship," a release quoted Dr Sangita Reddy, president of FICCI as saying.

The Centre has announced a relief package of Rs 1,70,000 crore which includes five kg each of rice and wheat and one kg of pulses to every family free of cost during the coronavirus lockdown.

The president of FICCI said this was needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stand with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements.

"The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy.

Reddy also stated that FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer programme and to take care of the people involved in the MGNREGA scheme.

BJP president JP Nadda had earlier said that the amount of the relief fund will be transferred via DBT fund to the needy.

"Farmers, labourers, poor women, disabled and senior citizens will be benefited and free gas cylinders will be provided for three months under the Ujjwala Scheme," said Nadda in a tweet.

Financial Express |

Coronavirus relief package: India Inc welcomes govt's help for poor, expects measures for distressed businesses

India Inc welcomed the Rs 1.70 lakh crore relief package for the poor and most vulnerable sections and said now it is high time that the government take measures to ease pain of distressed businesses hit by the coronavirus outbreak.

The Centre’s economic package involves free foodgrains and cooking gas to the poor for the next three months, one-time doles to women and poor senior citizens, higher wages to workers and measures to boost liquidity of employees as the Centre looks to contain the impact of unprecedented nationwide lockdown.

“The entire package is expected to alleviate the difficulties currently being faced by the poor and the distressed. However, the government could be more aggressive in its spending with an overall fiscal stimulus at 2.5-3 per cent of GDP if the disruptions continue for the next 3 months,” CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.

The industry chamber expects some measures for addressing the needs of distressed businesses, especially in the small and medium scale sector, which have very little cash flows in the current circumstances. “The government needs to excuse them from making statutory payments such as utility and GST payments for the next three months. Special support is also needed for severely affected sectors such as tourism and hospitality,” Banerjee said.

FICCI President Sangita Reddy said the disruptions caused by covid-19 and its spread are massive and dislocations are seen across sectors. “FICCI looks forward to the next set of announcements by the Finance Minister aimed at the corporate sector that is also essential to keep the economic fabric of the country intact and we are hopeful that same will be announced in quick succession, ” she added.

Assocham Secretary General Deepak Sood said, the industry expects similar measures for the businesses and trade in sync with the RBI with the foremost urgency for across-the-board forebearances on bank loans. “The Rs 1.70 lakh crore Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan (Economic Package) will certainly provide relief to the people who have been impacted by the economic disruption due to the Coronavirus outbreak. This is certainly a step in the right direction and will provide emergency relief to those impacted by the lockdown,” said Rumki Majumdar, Economist, Deloitte India.

According to Partha Chatterjee, Head of the Economics Department, Shiv Nadar University, the government should think about more steps to help the organised sector, and in turn encourage formalization of the economy. “They can waive off interest rates on loans and provide bridge loans, particularly for operational cost since in the current situation they may be shut off and have no inflows of revenues,” he said.

With businesses closed during the lockdown, the government will contribute employees as well as employer”s contribution to the provident fund for the next three months of companies with up to 100 employees with 90 per cent earning not more than Rs 15,000. The contribution will be a total of 24 per cent of eligible wages.

“For individuals who are members of the provident fund, the relaxation on withdrawal conditions under the EPF Scheme will help them tide over short-term cash crunch. However, the withdrawal process will need to be quickly streamlined in order for members to be able to withdraw their provident fund accumulation in an expeditious manner, ” Richa Mohanty Rao, Partner, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said.

Financial Express |

MSMEs welcome govt's decision to bear EPF contribution; to help small businesses in these key areas

Ease of Doing Business for MSMEs: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s decision on Thursday for the government to bear the 24 per cent contribution of both employee and employer combined to the Employees’ Provident Fund for the coming three months is welcoming for small businesses, said MSME sector experts. The move will help MSMEs in terms of better cash flows and liquidity. “This is good in terms of cash flows for MSMEs. Also since one doesn’t know whether this lockdown would continue beyond April 14, MSME would not be worried about the deadline of payments. Hence, there would be no violation on account of missing the deadline even as they won’t have to worry about interest or penalty for late payments,” Sanjay Bhatia, President, FICCI-CMSME told Financial Express Online. The announcement will be applicable from April 1, 2020.

EPF rules mandate a 12 per cent contribution by both employee and employer from the monthly salary. “This comes as a huge relief to the SMEs at a time when the companies in the sector are witnessing cash flow crunch on account of slower business movement and payment delay from the customers. In addition, the scheme puts additional money in the hands of employees in these tough times, as the scheme comes with the option to withdraw a part of their EPFO balances,” Shachindra Nath, Executive Chairman, UGRO Capital (small business lender) told Financial Express Online. However, this relief isn’t for every MSME. Businesses having up to 100 employees and 90 per cent of them earning less than Rs 15,000 per month would be able to avail this benefit.

“The move will provide some relief in these tough times to MSMEs. Those employees on wages below Rs 15,000 would take home a little more. But even with this, it is going to be very difficult for these SMEs to survive this downturn,” Akash Gehani, COO and Co-founder, Instamojo (payment gateway for MSMEs) told Financial Express Online. Moreover with the said criteria, it “will not allow the announced benefits to have a far-reaching effect,” Raunak Singh, Founding Partner, Avitr Legal told Financial Express Online. Nonetheless, “it may be said to be a welcome move at a time when the employer fraternity in India has been looking forward to such initiatives from the government,” Singh added.

The Hindu Business Line |

FCI stocks come in handy

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s announcement of giving 15 kg of wheat or rice free to 80-crore people over the next three months would require additional 12 million tonnes (mt) of grains.

This would be over and above the 5 kg foodgrains they already get through the public distribution system (PDS).

This move will not only help households that are impacted by the lockdown, but also liquidate foodgrain stocks available with public procurement agencies.

Liquidate foodgrain stocks

“This is a good decision by the government. It will help the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to clear a good part of the huge foodgrain stock it is currently saddled with,” said Siraj Chaudhry, MD and CEO of National Collateral Management Services Limited. “It will help procurement agencies to make space for fresh wheat stocks which, if everything goes well, will start coming in from the second half of April.

On the flip side, it may hit farmers who would sell in the open market, with prices going down owing to lower demand, Chaudhry added.

Nearly a third of wheat is sold in the open market by farmers. The government should also be careful to ensure that the bulk of grains being given away is not sold back to the FCI, the NCML official said.

Liquidating stocks is a good idea as it would bring down the carrying stock of these foodgrains, Chaudhary said.

As on March 1, the FCI had 30.97 mt of rice and 27.52 mt of wheat, totalling 58.49 mt. The FCI also has unmilled paddy stock of 28.70 mt.

The current stocks are close to three times the stipulated buffer and strategic reserves.

Assocham Secretary-General Deepak Sood lauded the package and said free ration for three months over and above the existing quantity under PDS, and making available cooking gas to the beneficiaries of the Ujwala scheme will help the poor.

FICCI President Sangita Reddy said the government will have to ensure last-mile connectivity of essential goods.

She also welcomed the announcement front-loading first PM Kisan Samman Nidhi instalment of ₹2,000 to 8.69-crore farmers.

Even though directives have been given to allow inter-State movement of essential goods, they are not clearly transmitted to check-points and, as a result, vehicles carrying essential goods continue to be held up in many places.

The Times of India |

Industry welcomes stimulus measures for poor, vulnerable sections; hopes for stimulus for distressed businesses

India Inc welcomed the Rs 1.70 lakh crore relief package for the poor and most vulnerable sections and said now it is high time that the government take measures to ease pain of distressed businesses hit by the coronavirus outbreak.

The Centre's economic package involves free foodgrains and cooking gas to the poor for the next three months, one-time doles to women and poor senior citizens, higher wages to workers and measures to boost liquidity of employees as the Centre looks to contain the impact of unprecedented nationwide lockdown.

"The entire package is expected to alleviate the difficulties currently being faced by the poor and the distressed. However, the government could be more aggressive in its spending with an overall fiscal stimulus at 2.5-3 per cent of GDP if the disruptions continue for the next 3 months," CII director general Chandrajit Banerjee said.

The industry chamber expects some measures for addressing the needs of distressed businesses, especially in the small and medium scale sector, which have very little cash flows in the current circumstances.

"The government needs to excuse them from making statutory payments such as utility and GST payments for the next three months. Special support is also needed for severely affected sectors such as tourism and hospitality," Banerjee said.

FICCI president Sangita Reddy said the disruptions caused by Covid-19 and its spread are massive and dislocations are seen across sectors.

"FICCI looks forward to the next set of announcements by the finance minister aimed at the corporate sector that is also essential to keep the economic fabric of the country intact and we are hopeful that same will be announced in quick succession," she added.

Assocham secretary general Deepak Sood said, the industry expects similar measures for the businesses and trade in sync with the RBI with the foremost urgency for across-the-board forebearances on bank loans.

"The Rs 1.70 lakh crore Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan (economic package) will certainly provide relief to the people who have been impacted by the economic disruption due to the Coronavirus outbreak. This is certainly a step in the right direction and will provide emergency relief to those impacted by the lockdown," said Rumki Majumdar, economist, Deloitte India.

According to Partha Chatterjee, head of the economics department, Shiv Nadar University, the government should think about more steps to help the organised sector, and in turn encourage formalization of the economy.

"They can waive off interest rates on loans and provide bridge loans, particularly for operational cost since in the current situation they may be shut off and have no inflows of revenues," he said.

With businesses closed during the lockdown, the government will contribute employees as well as employer's contribution to the provident fund for the next three months of companies with up to 100 employees with 90 per cent earning not more than Rs 15,000. The contribution will be a total of 24 per cent of eligible wages.

"For individuals who are members of the provident fund, the relaxation on withdrawal conditions under the EPF Scheme will help them tide over short-term cash crunch. However, the withdrawal process will need to be quickly streamlined in order for members to be able to withdraw their provident fund accumulation in an expeditious manner, " Richa Mohanty Rao, partner, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas said.

The Economic Times |

Covid-19 pandemic: Finmin writes to RBI on relief measures

The finance ministry has asked the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to consider implementing a series of emergency measures aimed at helping borrowers cope with the economic havoc wreaked by the Covid-19 pandemic, said a person aware of the development.

Department of financial services secretary Debashish Panda wrote to the RBI on Tuesday suggesting a moratorium of a few months on the payment of equated monthly installments (EMIs), interest and loan repayments and a relaxation in the classification of nonperforming assets (NPAs), according to the person cited above. Panda also underscored the importance of maintaining liquidity in the system.

The letter highlighted the need for relief measures as individuals and businesses face loss of income arising from the coronavirus outbreak. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a 21-day lockdown starting Wednesday to slow the spread of the outbreak.

Businesses and individuals may not be able to service loans due to the lockdown and risk adverse action by banks and damage to their credit profile.

Package Likely in 2-3 Days

Under RBI rules, any default in payments has to be recognised within 30 days and these accounts are to be classified as special mention accounts.

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman had on Tuesday announced relief from compliances under several laws and raised the threshold for insolvency filings to Rs 1 crore from Rs 1 lakh. She also said the government was working out a package to counter the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and that this would be announced "sooner than later."

Another government source said the economic package could be unveiled over the next two-three days and it was being finalised between the Prime Minister’s Office and the finance ministry. Top officials from the finance ministry have held several rounds of discussions with the PMO and RBI on the package, the person said.

Asked about a likely pause on loan repayments, EMIs and credit card payments, and classification of NPAs, Sitharaman had said: “We will come back soon.”

She had said discussions were on with the RBI on various issues. "We will do whatever it takes to support... at this stage."

Industry groupings have called for a moratorium on all loans.

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) lobby group, which has sought a stimulus of about 1% of the GDP or Rs 2 lakh crore, has sought a three-month moratorium on all loans and said all repayment obligations should be suspended for this period. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has suggested a two-quarter moratorium.

The CII emphasised that there is an immediate need to facilitate and enable advances for ways and means to industry across sectors.

Though these relaxations will hurt lenders, experts feel that the immediate concern is to ensure that businesses survive. Care Ratings said India’s GDP growth could slump to 1.5-2.5% in the fourth quarter as the usual ramping up of production ahead of the March fiscal year-end deadline won’t happen due to the shutdown.

The Economic Times |

Covid-19: Goods locked, delivery down, relief in transit

Retailers in many cities across the country said on Wednesday that staff were stopped and manhandled by police, even as the central government reiterated that essential services should not face disruption from local authorities. "On the ground, the interpretation and the reaction is very different from what the centre and the state governments have specified," said Mohit Kampani, deputy managing director of More Retail, which operates supermarkets across India.

In a televised address to the nation on Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a 21-day nationwide lockdown, in the country's biggest measure to fight the Covid-19 virus outbreak that has so far affected more than 300,000 people worldwide.

On Wednesday, retailers were busy video conferencing or meeting with police, municipal authorities in states and even calling on home ministry officials in New Delhi to find solutions to increasing incidents of alleged harassment, including forced closure of outlets and warehouses, and preventing retail staff from reaching stores. "Many of our employees are unable to reach stores as authorities have restricted their travel despite authorisation letters. In fact, there are a few markets where local authorities have asked stores to shut shop," said a Future Group spokesperson.

For example, the Big Bazaar hypermarket in Faridabad had to shut on Wednesday as police prevented staff from reaching the store. “In some states like Uttar Pradesh, even kirana (corner) stores were not allowed to open. So did Punjab which is very baffling,” said Arvind Mediratta, managing director of Metro Cash and Carry India. About eight Metro wholesale stores out of its total 28 were shut in many states.

“About 30% of our business comes from delivery, especially to the kiranas, but deliveries have been shut for the last 2-3 days because vehicles are either impounded or sent back by police,” Mediratta, who is also the head of industry chamber FICCI’s retail and internal trade committee, said. Food and grocery retail chain More said it was able to open 80% of its stores nationally on Wednesday. Stores in Punjab, however, were shut due to either difficulty in staff movement or because local authorities were not allowing to open outlets.

“The biggest issue is supply from our distribution centres to the store, with the trucks getting stopped by the police,” said Kampani. More has stopped selling all nonfood items and is currently focusing on 650 products for hypermarkets and 400 for supermarkets, which include packaged food, dairy, grocery, fruits and vegetables. The Retailers Association of India said incidents of manhandling of store staff by police were reported from Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Gujarat. RAI has requested chief ministers and DGPs of these states to intervene to make sure essential goods are accessible.

Meanwhile, officials in Noida conducted conference calls with retailers and representatives from e-commerce companies, while the Gurugram Police tweeted on Wednesday that its officers had been directed to allow representatives of various companies, including Zomato, Flipkart, Amazon, Big Bazaar, Swiggy, Grofers, BigBasket and Milkbasket to operate.

The Economic Times |

Covid-19 lockdown: On day 1, government moves to fix supply chain hiccups

Central and state authorities were forced to step in to ensure that the supply of essentials such as food and medicines didn’t come to a complete halt after police enforcing the Covid-19 lockdown stopped trucks and delivery staff amid complaints of physical intimidation.

The country began the first day of a 21-day lockdown that was called by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with a disruption in the supply chain across the country. Following government assurances, ecommerce platforms such as Flipkart and Amazon are expected to resume delivery of groceries and essentials late on Wednesday or early Thursday to people dependent almost solely on home deliveries amid the shutdown.

The home ministry set up a control room to monitor the situation, while states were asked to allow the movement of goods and staff so that essentials reached consumers. States will draw up standard operating procedures and start helplines. Ecommerce companies said they would supply essential goods with minimum human contact. Governments also announced subsidised and free food supplies to the poor, many of whom have no source of livelihood.

Delhi lieutenant governor Anil Baijal appointed two nodal officials - representing the police and the local government - to address problems faced by goods and services, including interstate movement.

Fruit, Veggie Traders Seek Passes for Trucks

The Gurgaon police said on Wednesday that they would allow the representatives of companies such as Zomato, Flipkart, Amazon, Big Bazaar, Swiggy, Grofers, BigBasket and Milkbasket to operate. Noida authorities discussed the matter with retailers and ecommerce executives to arrive at a resolution.

In major fruit and vegetable markets, traders were in talks with authorities to issue passes for trucks and workers in the vital hubs that connect farmers with consumers. Traders in Delhi’s Azadpur Mandi said fruit and vegetable sales had fallen sharply but was expected to pick up in a day.

Information and broadcasting minister Prakash Javadekar told reporters after a cabinet meeting that the Centre and states will ensure the supply of essential goods to people. He also said the government will give 7 kg of foodgrains to every poor person a month at a concessional rate of Rs 2 per kg for wheat and Rs 3 per kg for rice.

Ecommerce deliveries will be ramped up to full capacity in another two-three days, executives said.

“We have been assured of the safe and smooth passage of our supply chain and delivery executives by local law enforcement authorities and are resuming our grocery and essentials services later today,” Flipkart Group CEO Kalyan Krishnamurthy said.

Reports throughout the day spoke of police and municipal indiscriminately obstructing all movement, including that of medicines, prompting the All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists to issue a warning about stocks running low. Also hit was the supply of hydroxycholoroquine tablets that have been recommended for healthcare workers dealing with Covid-19 patients. It took two days for IPCA Labs to get permission to airlift the tablets for use by the central government.

Himachal Pradesh authorities had even asked Wallace Labs, another manufacturer of hydroxychloroquine tablets, to shut its plant although many states had called for supplies, said managing director Vinay Pinto.

Retailers in many cities reported that their workers were stopped and handled roughly by the police. “On the ground, the interpretation and the reaction is very different than what the Centre and the state governments have specified,” said Mohit Kampani, deputy managing director of More Retail, which operates supermarkets in various parts of India. More could not open 80% of its stores on Wednesday.

A Future Group spokesperson said many employees could not reach its stores as authorities restricted travel despite permission letters. For example, the Big Bazaar hypermarket in Faridabad had to stay closed on Wednesday as police prevented staff from getting to work.

“In some states like Uttar Pradesh, even kirana stores were not allowed to open…. So (also in) Punjab, which is very baffling,” said Arvind Mediratta, managing director of Metro Cash and Carry India and also the head of FICCI’s retail and internal trade committee. Eight Metro wholesale stores out of the total 28 across the country were shut.

Transportation was a key bottleneck as trucks struggled to get past state borders and police pickets.

“Our warehouses are stocked up but 90% of them are shut and we are not able to move the goods out,” said the CEO of an online retail company. “We are also facing a big issue of workers not coming in as they are scared of action by local authorities.”

The Retailers Association of India said manhandling of store staff by police was reported on Wednesday from Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Gujarat. It has urged chief ministers and police chiefs of these states to intervene.

By Wednesday evening, there were signs of a change in the situation. A senior executive at a leading ecommerce company said things had started moving on the ground and with the support of central and state governments and local police he expected supplies to improve in two-three days.

Ecommerce companies Flipkart, Amazon and Snapdeal said they will prioritise delivery of essentials and non-essential orders will be fulfilled only after April 15.

“We will prioritise processing of essentials, like orders relating to personal and home hygiene, safety, among others,” said a Snapdeal spokesperson. “We will continue to accept other orders too and we will inform buyers that these will be delivered once movement restrictions are lifted.”

Online grocers BigBasket and Grofers expressed optimism with warehouses being allowed to stay open. However, they continued with their policy of declining fresh orders as they await full clarity before doing so, people aware of the matter told ET.

Flipkart was optimistic that deliveries would commence late Wednesday in Bengaluru followed by Delhi and NCR on Thursday morning. A senior executive said talks were going on with local authorities in Mumbai, Chennai and Hyderabad as well to kickstart delivery of groceries over the next few days.

Companies still want some clarity from government agencies on what goods will be termed as essentials as they look to service a larger range of items than just “food, pharmaceuticals and medical devices” that the Ministry of Home Affairs March 24 order said they’d be allowed to deliver.

International Business Times |

Citizens plea to govt for temporary break on EMI, loan repayments in its economic relief package

With the slowdown in economic activity witnessed across the globe as a result of the coronavirus outbreak, Indian citizens took to Twitter and other social media platforms pleading to the government to impose a temporary pause on loan repayments and EMIs for the next three months as a part of the economic relief package.

Plea to govt seeking temporary relief on loan repayments

The coronavirus outbreak has disrupted business workings to impact profits, with many employers considering layoffs, delayed payment of salaries in the next month and some asking staffers to go on unpaid leaves. The crisis situation has made it extremely difficult for employees of smaller firms, businesses, and corporates to manage loan repayments on time. To be able to tide over the current situation, citizens took to Twitter pleading to the government seeking temporary relief on loan and credit card repayments until there is further clarity on the situation.

According to a report in Deccan Chronicle, earlier this week on March 24, the auto and taxi drivers have requested the government to issue a moratorium on interest payment on vehicle loans. Also two leading app-based cab services, Ola and Uber have suspended services owing to the lockdown, which will result in many drivers defaulting on loan repayments now.

Taking note of the current situation, BJP leader Kirit Somaiya in a letter to the RBI governor Shaktikanta Das pleaded to declare a three-month moratorium for EMIs and loan repayment, as monthly income of businesses is affected owing to the nationwide lockdown.

Debashish Panda, secretary for Department of Financial Services in a letter to the RBI suggested a moratorium of a few months on loan repayments and a relaxation in the classification of non-performing assets (NPAs), as businesses may not be in a position to service the EMIs on account of salary cuts and unwarranted layoffs. If businesses are unable to service loans during the lockdown period, they fear adverse action by the RBI and impact on their credit profile ratings. Industry lobbying groups, CII and FICCI support a three-month moratorium on loans to be declared by the government as well.

Awaiting the final call by the RBI and govt

A Reuters report suggested a bailout package of Rs 1.5 lakh crore or $19.6 billion should be announced by the government to provide economic relief for the common man. However, we need to wait and watch if the RBI, finance ministry and the government join forces and consider the suggestions made in favour of businesses, individuals and MSMEs, to take better control of the crisis by offering temporary relief on EMIs and loan repayments in its economic relief package, to be announced soon.

No final decision or announcement has been made yet by the Government, if a pause will be declared for the next three-months on EMIs, credit card payments, and loans with the coronavirus pandemic crippling the loan repayment capacity of individuals and businesses across the globe. A banker said on the condition of anonymity that the RBI is actively considering delayed EMI (equated monthly installment) payment by customers.

In a recent economic relief announcement by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the loan default threshold on Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) has been raised from the current Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1 crore now.

Amazon and eBay pause loan repayment for sellers

Meanwhile, the largest online ecommerce platform Amazon has paused repayment of loans under the Amazon Lending programme to its merchants, on account of declining sales because of the coronavirus pandemic, beginning March 26 until April 30. This move by the world's largest online retail platform is intended to provide relief to sellers with no interest on loans accrued during the period.

Under the programme, Amazon has offered loans between $1,000 and $750,000 to merchants seeking capital to expand their product lines, advertise on the platform and acquire more inventory. The loan repayments will begin on May 1, 2020 and the sellers will have to make the same number of remaining payments, once the state of normalcy in business operations resumes. The interest rate on loans provided for a period anywhere between three months to year by Amazon range from 6% to 19.9%.

Another online marketplace, eBay Inc said it will be deferring selling fees for most merchants for the next one month (30 days).

Peple Matters |

Impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy & workforce

With COVID-19 coming into the picture, the Indian economy is going through a major slowdown, which was evident over the recent quarters even before the crisis struck. In the third quarter of the current financial year, the economy grew at a six-year low rate of 4.7%. With all these problems hitting the world of work from multiple directions, companies are finding it difficult to sustain in this environment. They are forced to take tough decisions such as cutting down the salaries, giving pink slips to employees and opting for other cost-cutting measures. The outbreak has presented new roadblocks for the Indian workforce and especially for the daily wage and contractual workers.

Slowdown in demand & supply

Coronavirus has disrupted the demand and supply chain across the country and with this disruption, it can be seen that the tourism, hospitality, and aviation sectors are among the worst affected sectors that are facing the maximum impact of the current crisis. Closing of cinema theatres and declining footfall in shopping complexes has affected the retail sector by impacting the consumption of both essential and discretionary items. As the consumption of any product or services goes down, it leads to an impact on the workforce. In the current scenario, with all the retailers closing down their services, the jobs of the employees are at a huge risk.

The financial market has experienced uncertainty about the future course and repercussions of COVID-19. An estimated Rs 10 lakh crore of market cap was reportedly wiped off due to the fall of sensex in the second week of March 2020. The fall has continued till date as investors resorted to relentless selling amid rising cases of coronavirus.

The supply-side impact of shutting down of factories resulted in a delay in supply of goods from China which has affected a huge number of manufacturing sectors which source their intermediate and final product requirements from China. Some sectors like automobiles, pharmaceuticals, electronics, chemical products etc were impacted big time.

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), has suggested that India’s trade impact due to the COVID-19 outbreak could be around US$ 348 million. India is among the top 15 countries that have been affected most as a result of manufacturing slowdown in China that is disrupting world trade. For India, the overall trade impact is estimated to be the most for the chemicals sector at 129 million dollars, textiles and apparel at 64 million dollars, the automotive sector at 34 million dollars, electrical machinery at 12 million dollars, leather products at 13 million dollars, metals and metal products at 27 million dollars and wood products and furniture at 15 million dollars. As per UNCTAD estimates, exports across global value chains could decrease by US$ 50 billion during the year in case there is a 2% reduction in China’s exports of intermediate inputs.

According to a survey by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), the immediate impact of COVID-19 reveals that besides the direct impact on demand and supply of goods and services, businesses are also facing reduced cash flows due to slowing economic activity which in turn is having an impact on all payments including to those for employees, interest, loan repayments and taxes.

Major survey results
  • A significant 53 per cent of Indian businesses indicate the marked impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business operations even at early stages.
  • The pandemic has significantly impacted the cash flow at organizations with almost 80 percent reporting a decrease in cash flow.
  • The pandemic has had a major impact on the supply chains as more than 60 per cent respondents indicate that their supply chains were affected. The companies also highlighted that they are closely monitoring the situation and expect the impact of the pandemic on the supply chain to worsen further.
  • Organizations have brought in a renewed focus on hygiene aspects concerning the pandemic. Almost 40 per cent have put in place stringent checks on people entering their offices and disinfection. Nearly 30 per cent organizations have already put in place Work-from-Home policies for their employees.
  • Nearly 42 per cent of the respondents feel that it could take upto 3 months for normalcy to return.
For some of the sectors, the work-from-home proposition is posing implementation challenges as it has a direct bearing on the business operations. This is particularly true for manufacturing units where workers are required to be physically present at the production sites, and services sectors like banking and IT where a lot of confidential data is used and remote working can enhance security threats. Hence, companies operating in these sectors are finding it difficult to implement work-from-home facilities without compromising on their day to day operations.

The industry members have also shared suggestions on possible actions that the government and RBI can take to contain the spread of coronavirus in India and mitigate the immediate concerns of the Indian companies.

Implications on the workforce

Job losses and salary cuts are likely in the high-risk services sector, including airlines, hotels, malls, multiplexes, restaurants, and retailers, which have seen a sharp fall in demand due to lockdowns across the country. If the current global and domestic economic slowdown persists, it will impact demand and realization.

Undoubtedly, with this crisis impacting the business around the country, it will create very challenging situations for the workforce. Companies are not meeting the revenue targets hence, forcing employers to cut down their workforce. The World Travel & Tourism Council has predicted 50 million tourism jobs getting eliminated because of the pandemic. Not only the employees of multinational companies, but daily wage workers have been impacted the most during this crisis.

The International Labor Organization has called for urgent, large-scale and coordinated measures across three pillars - protecting workers in the workplace, stimulating the economy and employment, and supporting jobs and incomes.

According to a preliminary assessment report, nearly 25 million jobs could be lost worldwide due to the coronavirus pandemic, but an internationally coordinated policy response can help lower the impact on global unemployment.

While on one hand, Indian employees are losing their jobs and receiving a salary cut, there is also an assumption that the majority of expats have gone back from India and they will take time to return. Different sectors such as automobile, banking and manufacturing employ a large number of expats. Indian companies need expats for several industry verticals and job functions such as after-sales services, business development and market audits.

Need for policy intervention

There is an urgent need to take instant steps to not only contain the spread of the virus, but also to address the key pain areas of the industry which can help in minimising the impact of the outbreak on the Indian economy and businesses. The Indian Government & RBI need to support the Indian industry and economy at this juncture in different ways:
  • Maintain liquidity at surplus levels and provide special liquidity support for any companies / NBFCs / banks that come under strain due to intensifying risk aversion in financial markets or due to large demand shock.
  • Increase credit limits for all regular banking accounts by 25 percent across the board. Also, Increase overdraft facility to state governments from the RBI. Pay the pending GST compensation immediately.
  • IBC to be suspended for a short period for the aviation and hospitality sectors as they are the worst affected.
Since a large number of people will stand to lose their jobs especially in the retail, hospitality, travel, construction sector, the government can consider giving incentives for employers to keep the workers, while the coronavirus problem tides over.

On March 24th, 2020 the Finance Minister extended the filing dates of ITR, GST, linking of PAN and Aadhar and other reliefs for the big and small enterprises. The finance ministry is already working on an economic package to mitigate the impact of coronavirus on the Indian economy.

The government is taking necessary steps that will not damage the economy further but the damage that has been done in the previous few months will definitely last for a longer period of time. As the country is locked down for the coming three weeks, India Inc has to stretch themselves to sustain the situation and face the challenge. The Indian government has also urged employers to not cut jobs and salaries. Many CEOs and management teams are taking pay cuts to ensure their workforce does not have to bear the brunt.

Money Control |

Economic package: A beginning has been made. More needs to be done.

The finance minister has announced a Rs 1.7 lakh crore relief package for the poor who are increasingly getting hurt by the coronavirus. Let’s get one thing clear. Any relief for those at the bottom of the pyramid is welcome in these troubled times. However, while a beginning has been made, more needs to be done.

The relief package is around 0.8 percent of nominal GDP and will be shared by the Centre and the states. That is just not enough when we are staring at a deep recession that threatens to break the back of an economy that was already hobbled by a slowdown. This compares to around 10 percent of GDP for the US and 4 percent for New Zealand to name two examples. While comparison with developed countries might not be appropriate, the small relief package seems to suggest the government seems confident that the pandemic will blow over soon or that it will follow up with another package.

Moreover, today’s package is fiendishly complicated. A laundry list of government schemes and yojanas has been invoked. When the Prime Minister himself has compared the pandemic to World War II, why not go for an aggressive cash transfer instead of making things needlessly complicated? Putting money into the hands of the people and ensuring that the supply of food and other essentials is unrestricted would have been simpler and more elegant solution.

While the direct benefits transfer and the Jan Dhan Yojana aren’t flawless, a simple cash transfer would still have been a better alternative to some of the proposals announced today. Take for instance, the proposal to contribute to the provident fund of workers in the organised sector. A narrow set of conditions – those with less than 100 workers, 90 percent of whom are earning less than Rs 15,000 per month – is likely to make the implementation go awry and embroiled in red tape.

The decision to raise the wages of MGNREGA workers is unlikely to do much if there is no work at all. In any case, aren’t MGNREGA wages raised every year as a matter of course?

As far as the cash transfers that have been announced go – like Rs 500 per month to women in the Jan Dhan scheme and Rs 1000 to senior citizens and widows – they too are inadequate. Allowing people to withdraw from their provident fund is not of much help when people are unsure about their future and prefer to save rather than spend. Remember, even FICCI and CII suggested to the Prime Minister that a direct transfer of Rs 5,000 to each worker and Rs 10,000 to senior citizens be made.

The additional food grains under the food security scheme is welcome, but we need more details on implementation. Most if not all parts of the country has been on lockdown since Sunday, but the record of local governments in many places to ensure supplies of essential goods and services leaves much to be desired.

While the immediate task was to provide relief to the poor, it doesn’t fully address all issues. Many migrant workers are stranded on the road without food, water and transport. The government could have announced measures to provide resources for community kitchens so that they don’t suffer from hunger.

Moreover, it should have gone ahead and addressed the concerns of MSMEs and industry too. Loan forbearance, announcing a freeze on payments etc. would have addressed the cash flow problems of many and would give them the confidence to retain employees more than say 3 months’ s PF contributions. A large stimulus package is the need of the hour. One hopes that there is more to come.

Telangana Today |

Retail industry to face financial crisis: Experts

The short-term impacts of Covid-19 are significant and continue to evolve along with the development of the disease. Public health concerns and travel restrictions have seriously impacted consumption activity and prompted consumers to avoid crowds and stick to daily necessities, thus impacting the retail sector.

Anshuman Magazine, chairman & CEO, India, South East Asia, Middle East & Africa, CBRE, told Telangana Today, “The recent rise in Covid cases could impact retail consumption as people avoid crowded areas, especially food and beverage areas, entertainment centres, shopping malls, amongst others.”

CBRE expects the outbreak to strengthen the importance of property management in shopping malls and retail stores in the coming years. Hygiene and other measures to ensure facilities are safe and clean for employees and customers will be top of mind.

Sharing the plight, Indraneel Majumdar, Head of Mall, Sarath City Capital Mall, said, “Owing to the lockdown, several of our member brands have written to us already saying that they will not be able to pay the rentals or revenue shares as the case may be, not for a month or two, but for a term. Terms may differ from brand to brand. Some are going up to September while others are going up to December. Compared to small retail stores, malls are taking a bigger hit. Economic crisis due to Covid could affect the retail sector till next year.”

Looking at the crisis, Retailers Association of India (RAI) has sought all the State governments to allow food and grocery stores within malls or outside, air-conditioned or not air-conditioned, small or large stores and online or offline to stay open during the lockdown period. RAI said that most of the State governments have agreed with its view that shutting of stores selling essential daily need items will cause inconvenience to citizens and may set off panic buying of daily need items, thereby creating a shortage for the needy.

Economic stimulus

The association observes that due to the mandatory closure of malls and retail stores across the country, retailers face imminent financial crisis/insolvency. As a result, the livelihoods of millions employed in retail are in peril.

RAI has also sought an immediate economic stimulus to ensure continuity of retail businesses and consumption in India and fiscal supports such as moratorium of 120 days for payment of installments and the interest of term loans, short-term loans, corporate loans, securitised loans, bonds, mortgages, debentures and general-purpose loans. It has also requested for wage subsidy and subsidy on utility bills.

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry notes shutting down of malls has severely hurt business for all retailers. The industry body has sought reduction of GST on essential food and grocery items and waiving off 0.1 per cent tax collected at source (TCS) provisions that will be effective April 1 till the nation tides over the current crisis. It emphasised that for consumer products to be readily available in the market, it is essential that the manufacturing facilities be kept open under the strictest of guidelines.

The Hitavada |

FICCI welcomes relief measures announced by Finance Minister

“FICCI welcomes the relief measures announced by the Finance Minister with respect to the tax and statutory compliances amid the lockdown imposed to contain Covid19,” said Dr Sangita Reddy, President of FICCI. Moratorium of six months to companies for filing of disclosures on MCA portal and extension of time for holding board/independent directors meeting within prescribed timelines will bring relief to corporates, all of which are facing complete disruption in functioning.

“Taking cognizance of the liquidity issues being currently faced by corporates, deferment of deposit reserve and statutory investment for debenture redemption is a welcome step,” she added. Announcements on the tax front will give reprieve on compliance front. “MSME sector, which is precariously reeling under the impact of Covid19, would greatly benefit from the increase in the threshold for triggering IBC against delay in payments. FM’s assurance that if situation prolongs, Government may consider suspending IBC is a welcome announcement,” said Dr Reddy.

FICCI has represented many other issues to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs over the past few days and would like to re-iterate the following for immediate action: Corporates are finding it extremely challenging to ensure compliance with the requirement of Companies Act 2013 and rules framed thereunder and are at a risk of non-compliance for no fault of theirs. Examples include timely conduct of board evaluation, discharge of CSR obligation, transfer to IEPF, addressing shareholders’ requests for demat etc. on a time bound basis. Allowing an additional period of 3 months to companies to ensure timely compliance without any penalties being imposed would be very encouraging in the current situation. Extension of financial year to a period of 15 months will also enable companies to close the books as on June 30, 2020 instead of March 31, 2020.

Mumbai News Network |

FICCI on Recommendations on behalf of Healthcare Industry to deal with COVID-19 impact

Recommendations on behalf of Healthcare Industry jointly represented by FICCI, AHPI, ASSOCHAM, Indian Chamber of Commerce, PhD Chamber of Commerce, PHANA Karnataka and NATHEALTH emphasises immediate need for Fiscal and Non-Fiscal Interventions from Government required for the Sector to deal with COVID-19 impact.
  • Recommends steps for improvement in working capital condition and moratorium in loan service obligations to improve liquidity
  • Urges release of Income tax, GST Refunds and payment arrears (CGHS, ECHS, GIPSA Central & State Opex/Capex payables) to allocate capital to this vital sector which is now a National Priority
  • Expresses solidarity and commitment to Government and citizens that private sector will stand with all its experience, expertise and commitment spanning all components of healthcare provisioning, supplies, diagnostics, technology, financing, homecare and human resources
Key Recommendations
  • Six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level
  • A waiver of GST on input costs and services for 2 quarters.
  • At least 50% rebate on the current Commercial Rates of Power currently being paid by hospitals, diagnostics centers, pathology labs and other healthcare service providers to ensure sustenance of business
  • Subsidy @ 25% of salary for healthcare staff for the next 3 months
  • Reimbursement of employer’s contributions towards ESIC & PF
  • Comprehensive Medical and life insurance benefits for all public and private sector frontline workers, ensuring continuous availability of PPE/supplies.
  • Issue standard guidelines for Home Healthcare Providers, as they can contribute by remote monitoring of cases by monitoring patients for symptoms in home quarantine, patients in E-ICU beyond metros, cases recovering from COVID-19 and preventing or managing relapse recognizing their services under Clinical Establishment Act.
While greatly appreciating Government’s efforts to contain the Covid-19 outbreak, the healthcare industry leaders cutting across entire industry spectrum have urged upon the government to come forward with fiscal intervention to arrest the adverse impact on the economy and thereby on human lives. The Industry leaders recommended both fiscal and non-fiscal interventions for several sectors which focus on the Service sector, especially Hospitals, Diagnostics, Pathology Labs, Med Tech, Insurance, Home Care and other healthcare service providers .

“The services sector, which accounts for about 55% of India’s gross domestic product, is poised to be the worst hit due to actions such as mandatory and self-imposed curfew. The social distancing measures would lead to lower footfalls in the healthcare sector, the decline in elective procedure volume and sub-optimal operating efficiencies that will have a severe impact on the cash flows of companies in the capital intensive sector. The industry is also suffering from reduced availability & elevated pricing observed for certain essential consumable items,” the Representation to the government pointed out.

“Also, the global supply chains are in turmoil driving up shortages causing significant hike in the input costs which cannot be passed on to consumers as healthcare services are exempt from GST and many of the critical items are capped in prices. Apart from the healthcare facilities, medical devices, diagnostics and health insurance too have also been affected due to the supply-chain and demand disruptions,” it said.

Covid -19 needs all health workers to be motivated and secured as a united front. Health Services including Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Diagnostic Labs and Homecare, need immediate fiscal intervention. Industry leaders strongly recommended the government to ensure working capital that would help the hospitals continue to operate at near-normal levels and both COVID-19 and non COVID 19 patients can avail the services. The industry called for six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity.

Dubbing it as a critical fiscal intervention, the healthcare industry sought short-term interest-free loans for augmenting capacity, and to ensure smooth hospital operations without supply-chain disruptions. The government also was requested to examine Grant or Subsidy to as an interim market support mechanism.

To maintain operational expenditure including payment of salaries to health professionals on time, the Industry suggested cash flow to the government should immediately release 100 per cent Central and State Government dues to the sector under various schemes such as CGHC, ECHS, State Schemes, GIPSA among other. The Representation also seeks urgent release of Income Tax refunds and to allow a quarter's postponement on compliances, payment of insurance without the policies getting lapsed.

The Healthcare leaders said that a waiver of GST on input costs and services for two quarters would help enormously. “This would also ensure that hospitals are not forced to curtail the outsource services like House Keeping, Security and F&B (all of which have significant GST levies), in turn causing loss of jobs people employed in those sectors. Deferment of pre-payment of loan for 12 months should be allowed. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level would also be a significant fiscal intervention,” they said in the unified representation.

For Medical Devices industry, the Representation calls for cut down on custom duty across the board for life-saving medical equipment and set up a credit window facility that can help augment infrastructure during this period of great turmoil. It also suggested withdrawal of Health Cess Ad Valorem from Medical Devices so that the Health Cess will apply only to Basic Customs Duty. For the Medical Device industry also the healthcare emphasised that Government should clear all outstanding and make timely payment for upcoming procurements from government Institutions in the current crisis, which will go a long way in supporting med-tech companies.

The industry leaders are of the view that along with fiscal incentives and support, non-fiscal interventions would be equally critical.

“Further to the Ministry of Health guidelines on home quarantine and telemedicine, the government should also issue standard guidelines for Home Healthcare Providers notifying them under ambit of Clinical Establishment act, as they can contribute by remote monitoring of cases by monitoring patients for symptoms in-home quarantine, patients in E-ICU beyond metros, cases recovering from COVID-19 and preventing or managing relapse,” the Representation paper said.

Annexure:

The Industry has also urged the Central and State Government to strictly implement availability of supplies at fair prices under list of essential drugs and disposables.
The Industry Representation also provided a comprehensive roadmap for incentives and promotional policies for Skill Development, Medical Education, Pharma and E-learning.

Other Key Recommendations
  • GST waiver for online education and interest subsidies
  • The impetus to online teaching & Support for setting up of skill labs and simulation centres at the medical college/ teaching hospital
  • Increase the number of healthcare professionals across the gamut in our country by Tripling the intake of nursing students from current levels
  • In medical colleges, some relaxations to be considered vide Standard Requirements Guidelines during this period
  • The system should be in place to ensure there are no blockages in Manufacturing Essential Pharmaceutical products including Hand Sanitizers, Face Masks etc. Also PHARMA testing
  • Laboratories should be rapidly expanded and made fully operational.
Other Critical Non-Fiscal Recommendations
  • Create a nodal department on a war footing for MSMEs where all the queries related to essential supplies for Covid19 can be directed to for immediate action.
  • Notification to be issued for procurement by the government on a direct basis, based on specifications and previous supply credentials, and not through HLL/tendering
  • Allow a preferential clearance of medical devices/ spare parts/ raw materials in airports and seaports. A very large backlog is expected post international flight landing restrictions which will result in delaying customs clearance.
  • Fast track regulatory approval for diagnostic kits and new drugs identified for COVID 19 (eq. hydroxy chloroquine is now approved by USFDA for COVID
  • Explore other available testing technologies beyond RT PCR to enhance access in masses.
  • Health Insurance: Government to provide relief for GST payable and reduce it to 5% so that more people would be able to afford to buy Health Insurance especially the senior citizens aged 60 and above.

The Economic Times |

Govt support required to restore supply chains immediately; or India could run out of stocks in 7-10 days: Britannia MD Varun Berry

Government support and intervention is required to restore supply chains immediately or the country could run out of stocks of packaged foods in the next 7-10 days, biscuits and dairy giant Britannia Industries managing director Varun Berry said on Thursday, as supply chain disruptions continue to be crippled amidst the Covid-19 outbreak.

“If even one link in supply chain is broken, India could run out of stocks of packaged foods in the next 7-10 days. The Centre has issued permissions but we need support at district level,” Berry said.

While the Central government has issued all necessary permissions, Berry said the immediate need of the hour is that it be percolated down to district level authorities. “This will help us kick start production and ensure uninterrupted supply of essential packaged foods throughout the country,” he added.

Stating that the food industry supply chain is disaggregated and dependent on inter-state movement of goods, he said owing to the nature of the raw materials, inventories across the chain are low. He added while Britannia factories are primed to manufacture products at this time with all hygiene and social distancing protocols in place, the company also needs support from district authorities in allowing factory workers to travel to the premises with appropriate safeguards.

Over the past two days, foods and beverages makers, agri products companies, ingredient suppliers and their packaging partners have escalated concerns of supply disruptions to the Prime Minister’s office, Ministry of Consumer Affairs and Food Processing Ministry, with representations through industry bodies PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and All India Food Processors’ Association (AIFPA) and the US India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF).

Financial Express |

Coronavirus blow: SpiceJet returns wet-lease aircraft; cash reserves burn for airlines as demand slumps

Budget carrier SpiceJet has returned five wet-leased Boeing 737 aircraft to Turkey’s Corendon Airlines as the aviation sector continues to remain under the firing line of the coronavirus outbreak. While the airline said that the return is a part of the airline’s efforts to cut costs, sources hinted at financial crunch. “The suspension of international operations and the weakening of domestic demand due to COVID-19 outbreak earlier this month provided an opportunity to SpiceJet to cut high-cost expenses and focus our resources on running a lean and profitable operation. As part of the cost cutting exercise, wide-ranging measures have been taken including returning some wet-lease aircraft,” a SpiceJet spokesperson said, The Indian Express reported.

SpiceJet has ruled out cash crunch as a reason behind the return and said that due to reduced operations, the airline no longer needed the aircraft. Aviation is one of the worst hit sectors due to coronavirus as governments across the globe have imposed travel restrictions in the wake of coronavirus. India also recently announced the suspension of domestic and international flights to contain the virus.

The situation is dire for the airline industry and according to an aviation consultancy firm, the impact is “so severe that even the stronger carriers may not be immune,” CAPA said in a report recently. The losses to India’s two listed carriers alone - IndiGo and SpiceJet - could be to the tune of $1.25-1.50 billion across Q4FY20 to Q1FY21, the report added.

In the wake of burning cash reserves, airlines have also started to announce pay cuts and recently, GoAir also said that its employees will get lesser salaries for the month of March. India’s largest carrier IndiGo also announced pay cuts for its top level management with CEO Ronojoy Dutta taking a 25% cut in his salary.

The coronavirus outbreak has delivered a severe blow to several industries and aviation is one of the biggest sufferers, according to a FICCI report. The nation remains under a 21-day lockdown as the country races to contain the spread of the virus.

Business Standard |

FICCI welcomes relief measures with respect to tax and statutory compliances

"FICCI welcomes the relief measures announced by the Finance Minister with respect to the tax and statutory compliances amid the lockdown imposed to contain Covid19," said Dr Sangita Reddy, President, FICCI. Moratorium of six months to companies for filing of disclosures on MCA portal and extension of time for holding board/Independent Directors meeting within prescribed timelines will bring relief to corporates, all of which are facing complete disruption in functioning. "Taking cognizance of the liquidity issues being currently faced by corporates, deferment of Deposit Reserve and statutory investment for debenture redemption is a welcome step," she added. Announcements on the tax front will give reprieve on compliance front. "MSME sector, which is precariously reeling under the impact of Covid19, would greatly benefit from the increase in the threshold for triggering IBC against delay in payments. FM's assurance that if situation prolongs, government may consider suspending IBC is a welcome announcement," said Dr Reddy. We look forward to further announcements by FM on economic package and further relief measures to keep the economic engine going, said Dr Sangita Reddy.

SME Future |

Coronavirus Lockdown: Sitharaman announces 1.7 lakh crore relief package for poor

In the wake of an unprecedented nation-wide lockdown, to control novel coronavirus (Covid-19) infections, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, today, announced a Rs. 1.76 Trillion economic package. It aims to benefit more than 80 Crore migrant workers, urban and rural poor hit by lockdown.

The relief measures for the country has come as a ray of hope that is grappling with mitigating deadly Coronavirus spread and is in a 21-day lockdown.

The economic relief package will be made available under existing Prime Minister Gareeb Kalyan Yojana. It will be delivered both through cash transfer and food security. The package will come into immediate effect.

Earlier this week, the finance minister announced measures related to statutory compliance and regulatory.

Here are the key highlights of the relief package announced by FM, Nirmala Sitharaman:
  • PM Gareeb Kalyan Scheme will entail Rs 1.7 lakh crore. It will include both cash transfer and food security.
  • 3 Months medical insurance cover worth Rs 50 lakhs for each corona warriors (sanitation workers, ASHA workers, doctors, nurses, paramedics) who are on the frontlines of the corona battle
  • 80 crore poor people will be given an additional 5kg of rice/wheat per person to the existing 5kg per month per person. An Additional 1kg pulse (as per regional preference) also will be given free per household.
Direct cash transfers which is mainly under DBT :

Ten specific group of people will be addressed under DBT. These will include farmers, MGNREGA beneficiaries, senior citizens, poor widows, poor Divyang (handicapped), women having Jan Dhan Yojana accounts and women under Ujjwala Yojana, women in SHGs, construction workers.
  • Farmers: The first instalment of Rs 2,000 out of annual Rs Six thousand allocated of PM Kisan Yojna will get transferred by the first week of April 2020. Through this scheme, 8.69 crore farmers will get an immediate benefit.
  • MGNREGA: Increase in wage rate from Rs 182 to Rs 202 amounting to increase of Rs 2000 per worker. It will benefit over five crore people.
  • Senior Citizens/ Widows/Divayangs: An additional Ex gratia amount of Rs 1,000 for the next three months will be available in two instalments. It will benefit over three crore divayangs, widows and senior citizens.
  • Women Jan Dhan account holders: Ex gratia of Rs 500 per month for the next three months. This is likely to benefit 20 crore women. Women Ujjawala Scheme: Beneficiaries under the scheme will get free cylinders for the next three months. This is likely to benefit 8.3 crore BPL families.
  • Women Self Help Groups: Under the Deen Dayal National Livelihood Mission, collateral-free loan will be given up to Rs 20 lakh from existing Rs 10 lakh. This scheme will have an impact on seven crore households through 63 lakh SHGs.
  • Construction workers: The state governments have been directed to use the welfare fund for building and construction workers.
  • The fund already has around Rs 31,000 crore. It can be utilised to help those who are facing financial hardships because of the Covid-19 lockdown. The funds available under the district mineral fund will be utilised for testing activities, medical screening, providing health attention needed to fight the coronavirus pandemic.
Organised sector:
  • Government will pay the EPF contribution of both the employer and the employee, put together of 24 per cent for the next three months. Those establishments with up to 100 employees, 90 per cent of them earning less than Rs 15,000 will be eligible.
  • EPFO regulation would get amended; workers can now withdraw up to 75% of the PF balances or three months of wages whichever is less as non-refundable advance. It is likely to benefit 4.8 crore workers.

Devdiscourse |

FICCI hails Centre's Rs 1,70,000 cr package for COVID-19 hit poor

The Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on Thursday welcomed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), stating that the steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society in view of the immediate crisis arising out of the nationwide lockdown. "The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship," a release quoted Dr Sangita Reddy, president of FICCI as saying.

The Centre has announced a relief package of Rs 1,70,000 crore which includes five kg each of rice and wheat and one kg of pulses to every family free of cost during the coronavirus lockdown. The president of FICCI said this was needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stand with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements.

"The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy. Reddy also stated that FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer programme and to take care of the people involved in the MGNREGA scheme.

BJP president JP Nadda had earlier said that the amount of the relief fund will be transferred via DBT fund to the needy. "Farmers, labourers, poor women, disabled and senior citizens will be benefited and free gas cylinders will be provided for three months under the Ujjwala Scheme," said Nadda in a tweet.

Lokmat English |

FICCI hails Centre's Rs 1,70,000 cr package for COVID-19 hit poor

The Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on Thursday welcomed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), stating that the steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society in view of the immediate crisis arising out of the nationwide lockdown.

"The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. The government has also shown that it's determined to act with urgency and impact both to keep the citizens safe and also to mitigate their economic hardship," a release quoted Dr Sangita Reddy, president of FICCI as saying.

The Centre has announced a relief package of Rs 1,70,000 crore which includes five kg each of rice and wheat and one kg of pulses to every family free of cost during the coronavirus lockdown.

The president of FICCI said this was needed at this hour to assure the poor and vulnerable sections of society that the government and the country stand with them and would not let them suffer on account of want of food, healthcare or money to meet their daily requirements.

"The announcements offer relief to a very large section of society and we are encouraged to note that all the steps announced come into force with immediate effect," said Dr Reddy.

Reddy also stated that FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer programme and to take care of the people involved in the MGNREGA scheme.

BJP president JP Nadda had earlier said that the amount of the relief fund will be transferred via DBT fund to the needy.

"Farmers, labourers, poor women, disabled and senior citizens will be benefited and free gas cylinders will be provided for three months under the Ujjwala Scheme," said Nadda in a tweet.

Nyoooz |

FICCI welcomes PM Gareeb Kalyan Scheme it will take care of the Poor and vulnerable Women MSME workers effectively

FICCI has been demanding this kind of support and the chamber welcomes the government's approach in dealing with the situation. “The steps announced by the government are critical and substantial to help the most vulnerable sections of the society through the immediate crisis. “Once again we see the government being swift in its actions and extremely responsive to the requirements of the day. Through the large- scale cash transfer program announced by the government, we will see this intended impact. “FICCI had suggested the need for such a nation-wide cash transfer program and to take care of people involved in the MGNREGA scheme and those in the informal segment of society.

Newsjizz |

The industry appreciates the stimulus measures for the poor and vulnerable sectors; hopes of encouragement for distressed businesses

India Inc welcomed the 1.70 rupee lakh rupee relief package for the poor and most vulnerable sections and said it is time for the government to take action to ease the pain of distressed businesses affected by the outbreak of coronavirus.

The Center includes free food grains and cooking gas for the poor for the next three months, one-time benefits for poor women and seniors, higher wages for workers, and measures to increase liquidity for employees, as the Centro seeks to contain the unprecedented impact of the entire country. confinement

The entire package is expected to alleviate the difficulties currently facing the poor and distressed. However, the government could be more aggressive in its spending with a general fiscal stimulus of 2.5-3 percent of GDP if the disruptions continue for the next 3 months, the IIC director general Chandrajit Banerjee said.

The chamber of industry awaits some measures to address the needs of struggling companies, especially in the small and medium-scale sector, which have very little cash flow under current circumstances.

The government needs to excuse them from making legal payments like utilities and GST payments for the next three months. Special support is also needed for severely affected sectors such as tourism and hospitality, Banerjee said.

FICCI President Sangita Reddy said the disruptions caused by Covid-19 and its spread are massive and dislocations are seen in all sectors.

FICCI is looking forward to the next set of announcements from the finance minister targeting the corporate sector, which is also essential in keeping the country's economic fabric intact and we look forward to it being announced in quick succession, he added.

Assocham general secretary Deepak Sood said the industry expects similar measures for businesses and commerce in sync with the RBI with the utmost urgency for general bank loan benefits.

The Rs 1.70 lakh crore Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan (economy package) will certainly provide relief to people who have been affected by the economic disruption due to the Coronavirus outbreak. This is certainly a step in the right direction and will provide emergency aid for those affected by the blockade, said Rumki Majumdar, economist, Deloitte India.

According to Partha Chatterjee, head of the economics department at Shiv Nadar University, the government should think of more steps to help the organized sector and, in turn, encourage formalization of the economy.

They can waive interest rates on loans and provide bridging loans, particularly for operating cost, since in the current situation they may be closed and have no income inflows, he said.

With companies closed during closure, the government will contribute employees as well as the employer contribution to the provident fund for the next three months from companies with up to 100 employees with 90 percent earning no more than Rs 15,000. The contribution will be a total of 24 percent of eligible wages.

For people who are members of the provident fund, relaxing the withdrawal conditions under the EPF Scheme will help them overcome the short-term cash crisis. However, the withdrawal process will need to be quickly streamlined so that members can withdraw their accumulation of provident funds expeditiously, said Richa Mohanty Rao, a partner, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas.

Bio Spectrum |

Immediate need for fiscal intervention for COVID-19 impact: healthcare industry

Healthcare Industry jointly represented by FICCI, AHPI, ASSOCHAM, Indian Chamber of Commerce, PhD Chamber of Commerce, PHANA Karnataka and NATHEALTH has announced some key recommendations that emphasizes on the immediate need for Fiscal and Non-Fiscal Interventions from Government required for the Sector to deal with COVID-19 impact.

While greatly appreciating Government’s efforts to contain the Covid-19 outbreak, the healthcare industry leaders cutting across entire industry spectrum have urged upon the government to come forward with fiscal intervention to arrest the adverse impact on the economy and thereby on human lives. The Industry leaders recommended both fiscal and non-fiscal interventions for several sectors which focus on the Service sector, especially Hospitals, Diagnostics, Pathology Labs, Med Tech, Insurance, Home Care and other healthcare service providers.

“The services sector, which accounts for about 55% of India’s gross domestic product, is poised to be the worst hit due to actions such as mandatory and self-imposed curfew. The social distancing measures would lead to lower footfalls in the healthcare sector, the decline in elective procedure volume and sub-optimal operating efficiencies that will have a severe impact on the cash flows of companies in the capital-intensive sector. The industry is also suffering from reduced availability & elevated pricing observed for certain essential consumable items,” the Representation to the government pointed out.

“Also, the global supply chains are in turmoil driving up shortages and a significant hike in input costs which cannot be passed on to consumers as healthcare services are exempt from GST and many of the critical items are capped in prices, resulting in a body blow to this sector which will now be pivotal for a turnaround in the fight against COVID-19. Apart from the healthcare facilities, medical devices, diagnostics and health insurance have also been affected due to the supply-chain and demand disruptions,” it said.

Covid -19 needs all health workers to be motivated and secured as a united front. Health Services including Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Diagnostic Labs and Homecare, these segments need immediate fiscal intervention. Industry leaders strongly recommended the government to ensure working capital and that would the hospitals continue to operate at near-normal levels and patients - both void-19 and others can avail the services. The industry called for six to nine months’ moratorium on all working capital, principal, interest payments on loans and overdrafts, bringing in liquidity and allowing for business continuity.

Dubbing it as a critical fiscal intervention, the healthcare industry sought short-term interest-free loans for augmenting capacity, and to ensure smooth hospital operations without supply-chain disruptions. The government also was requested to examine Grant or Subsidy to as an interim market support mechanism.

To maintain operational expenditure including payment of salaries to health professionals on time, the Industry suggested cash flow to the government should immediately release 100 per cent Central and State Government dues to the sector under various schemes such as CGHC, ECHS, State Schemes, GIPSA among other. The Representation also seeks urgent release of Income Tax refunds and to allow a quarter's postponement on compliances, payment of insurance without the policies getting lapsed.

The Healthcare leaders said that a waiver of GST on input costs and services for two quarters would help enormously.

“This would also ensure that hospitals are not forced to curtail the outsource services like House Keeping, Security and F&B (all of which have significant GST levies), in turn causing loss of jobs people employed in those sectors. Deferment of pre-payment of loan for 12 months should be allowed. Deferment of advance tax payments at the Central Government level would also be a significant fiscal intervention,” they said in the unified representation.

For Medical Devices industry, the Representation calls for cut down custom duty across the board for life-saving medical equipment and set up a credit window facility that can help us augment infrastructure during this period of great turmoil. It also suggested withdrawal of Health Cess Ad Valorem from Medical Devices so that the Health Cess will apply only to Basic Customs Duty. For the Medical Device industry also the healthcare emphasised that Government should clear all outstanding and make timely payment for upcoming procurements from government Institutions in the current crisis, which will go a long way in supporting med-tech companies.

The industry leaders are of the view that along with fiscal incentives and support, non-fiscal interventions would be equally critical.

“Further to the Ministry of Health guidelines on home quarantine and telemedicine, the government should also issue standard guidelines for Home Healthcare Providers notifying them under ambit of Clinical Establishment act, as they can contribute by remote monitoring of cases by monitoring patients for symptoms in-home quarantine, patients in E-ICU beyond metros, cases recovering from COVID-19 and preventing or managing relapse,” the Representation paper said.

The Industry Representation also provided a comprehensive roadmap for incentives and promotional policies for Skill Development, Medical Education, Pharma and E-learning.

Other Key Recommendations
  • GST waiver for online education and interest subsidies
  • The impetus to online teaching & Support for setting up of skill labs and simulation centres at the medical college/ teaching hospital
  • Increase the number of healthcare professionals across the gamut in our country by Tripling the intake of nursing students from current levels
  • In medical colleges, some relaxations to be considered vide Standard Requirements Guidelines during this period
  • The system should be in place to ensure there are no blockages in Manufacturing Essential Pharmaceutical products including Hand Sanitizers, Face Masks etc. Also PHARMA testing
  • Laboratories should be rapidly expanded and made fully operational.
Other Critical Non-Fiscal Recommendations
  • Create a nodal department on a war footing for MSMEs where all the queries related to essential supplies for Covid19 can be directed to for immediate action.
  • Notification to be issued for procurement by the government on a direct basis, based on specifications and previous supply credentials, and not through HLL/tendering
  • Allow a preferential clearance of medical devices/ spare parts/ raw materials in airports and seaports. A very large backlog is expected post international flight landing restrictions which will result in delaying customs clearance.
  • Fast track regulatory approval for diagnostic kits and new drugs identified for COVID 19 (eq. hydroxy chloroquine is now approved by USFDA for COVID
  • Explore other available testing technologies beyond RT PCR to enhance access in masses.
  • Health Insurance: Government to provide relief for GST payable and reduce it to 5% so that more people would be able to afford to buy Health Insurance especially the senior citizens aged 60 and above.

ET Tech |

India stares at a crippling supply crisis

Will the lockdown create a supply shock that India simply can’t afford? On the very first day after administrations and security personnel around the country doubled down on keeping streets crowd-free, arbitrary police and district authority action and lack of staff created huge supply disruptions for consumers and even businesses deemed essential.

And it may get worse, unless clear directions are sent down to police and district authorities on the ground. ET reporters spoke to businesses and consumers across major metro cities to capture what is already looking like a major crisis.

The problem of availability of essential goods across offline and online channels is getting worse, according to consecutive surveys conducted by community platform LocalCircles.

The data shows that percentage of customers unable to buy essential goods through ecommerce services between March 20 and March 22 was 35%, and it shot up to 79% in the March 23-24 period. And 17% of customers were unable to buy essential goods at retail stores on March 20-22, and 32% on March 23-24.

Grofers CEO Albinder Dhindsa said in a tweet on Tuesday: “Our @grofers warehouse in Faridabad was closed by local law enforcement today. While we understand they are doing their duty, essential items will be denied to 20,000+ households in Faridabad and Delhi every day. We need help in sorting this out.”

A senior executive of a leading ecommerce firm said, “The only thing that can save us from a complete shutdown is a directive from the Prime Minister himself. We’ve tried everything from reaching out to all state secretaries, Director Generals of Police in states, but things don’t seem to be looking up.”

Vegetables, the key food group for Indians after grains and pulses, were in short supply in many retail outlets across cities. And many wholesale vegetable traders in key markets plan to stop operations for a few days from Wednesday even though mandis may remain formally open.

Traders say local authorities have held long discussions with them, and supplies are certainly slowing down. Retail traders who go to the mandis will face labour shortage and sharp fall in market arrivals of vegetables. This will likely worsen today’s situation when police in many places shut down vegetable retailers saying there was too much crowding.

Fish and meat processes have already been hit. Secretary of Howrah fish market in Bengal Syed Anwar Maqsood said loading of fish from Andhra Pradesh has completely stopped. “Scarcity is being felt in the market and from Wednesday fish prices will go up by 10-20%. If the state borders are sealed then fish arrival will stop completely. We will have to close down the market.”

Poultry Production Halved

In Kerala, there is a shortage of popular fish varieties like sardine and mackerel. Many fishing boats are idling. Poultry production had halved in the past month to 40 million birds. Now poultry feed is not available, so production can fall further.

Only big companies are processing poultry. The local governments that are not allowing transportation of poultry are the weakest link, says industry. Rajasthan - a major producer of mutton - isn’t sending any supplies. Prices in metros have risen from ₹400-500 per kg to over ₹700 now.

Bigger retailers faced worse problems. They reported cases of manhandling of store staff on Tuesday from many states. Several incidents of police crackdown on retail staff and closure of warehouses were reported in Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Lucknow, Mumbai and many cities in Punjab.

Ahmedabad-based Osia Hypermarts said five of its stores have been shut by the police classifying them “malls”. Its owner said he was unable to convince the cops that his outlets were hypermarkets and not malls. “It is very difficult for staff to come to the store. They have been harassed and beaten up by police in various states,” said Arvind Mediratta, MD of Metro Cash and Carry India whose seven stores in Punjab, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh have been closed due to police action.

He also said transporters supplying goods from Metro stores to their kirana clients have not been allowed to operate. “Even though the central government has issued advisory that food and grocery is an essential service, local police is behaving in a very high-handed fashion.”

Retailers said supplies of various essential products have come to a standstill as many states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Union Territory of Delhi among others have sealed their borders and are hampering movement of trucks. Thousands of small and medium units dealing in flour, rice, dal, oils and sugar have also closed due to the high-handedness of the local authorities, they said.

“The inventory for basic commodities is running very low with most of the retailers,” said Mediratta, who is also the head of FICCI’s retail and internal trade committee.

Dairy firms are facing similar challenges in supply of milk and other dairy products, with several smaller vans getting stopped by police. Milk in tetra packs is sold out in several markets. India’s largest dairy firm Amul’s managing director RS Sodhi said the firm is working with the authorities to sort out the issues.

Ahead of the lockdown announcements by many states, ecommerce saw sharp spike in orders but started facing logistical difficulties in meeting the sudden surge in demand. Such platforms witnessed massive increase in absenteeism among the on-ground staff, as high as 75-80% for some large etailers.

Staffers were unable to come to work due to transport problems. And blockades at state borders led to new supplies being cut off and huge delays in deliveries to customers. Warehouses of ecommerce companies have been shut and even logistics providers like Delhivery, Amazon and Flipkart have halted offering their services to their sellers.

Online food delivery startups Swiggy and Zomato are operating with very few restaurants available on their platforms. Many consumers reported that police stopped delivery agents and asked them to return. Egrocer BigBasket has suspended operations temporarily in Mumbai and Delhi-NCR. The firm said local authorities imposed curbs on movement of goods despite clear guidelines from the Centre on allowing essential services. It’s no better for the pharma industry. Drugmakers are already facing disruption in their manufacturing supply chain and distribution channels within the country.

Cadila Healthcare chairman Pankaj Patel said the whole purpose of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s video conference with the industry on Sunday was to ensure that there are no disruptions in the supply chain.

Yet days later, Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP) had to write to all chief secretaries in states to facilitate smooth inter-state travel of workers and treat pharma activities as essential services. Pharma companies are requesting the Indian government to ease up lockdown for critical goods as they are stuck in transit due to curfew imposed in most parts of India.

A person who is a leading generic player in India said that restrictions on transportation within the country will lead to huge unavailability of medicines in days to come. “It is becoming difficult to transport these products from one place to another. There should be some clarity on this,” he said. The problem is not just the movement of medicines or active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) per say, but even the ancillary goods —chemicals, blister packaging material, caps, bottles and cartons which are materials intended for making finished product - required for medicine production.

Printers that manufacture packaging for medicines are shut, vehicles of suppliers of packaging materials are getting detained and the flight shutdown has led to goods being stuck in different parts of India that need to be airlifted. The problem is acute in hubs such as Baddi in Himachal Pradesh where many plants are located. “Several MNCs and local firms are trying to get the cabinet secretary to intervene. There is a last-mile disconnect that is hampering the trade,” said a lawyer representing several pharma associations.

Though firms are sitting on raw materials that can produce 10 crore tablets, lockdowns are making final production of these essentials difficult to complete.

The Economic Times |

Covid-19: Retailers say staff manhandled by police amid lockdown

Retailers in many cities said on Wednesday that staff were stopped and manhandled by police, even as the central government reiterated that essential services should not face disruption from local authorities.

“On the ground, the interpretation and the reaction is very different from what the centre and the state governments have specified,” said Mohit Kampani, deputy managing director of More Retail, which operates supermarkets across India.

In a televised address to the nation on Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a 21-day nationwide lockdown, in the country’s biggest measure to fight the Covid-19 virus outbreak that has so far affected more than 300,000 people worldwide.

On Wednesday, retailers were busy video conferencing or meeting with police, municipal authorities in states and even calling on home ministry officials in New Delhi to find solutions to increasing incidents of alleged harassment, including forced closure of outlets and warehouses, and preventing retail staff from reaching stores.

"Many of our employees are unable to reach stores as authorities have restricted their travel despite authorisation letters. In fact, there are a few markets where local authorities have asked stores to shut shop," said a Future Group spokesperson.

For example, the Big Bazaar hypermarket in Faridabad had to shut on Wednesday as police prevented staff from reaching the store.

“In some states like Uttar Pradesh even kirana stores were not allowed to open…. So did Punjab… which is very baffling,” said Arvind Mediratta, MD of Metro Cash and Carry India. About eight Metro wholesale stores out of the total 28 were shut in many states. “About 30% of our business comes from delivery especially to the kiranas but deliveries have been shut for the last two-three days because vehicles are either impounded or sent back by police,” said Mediratta who is also the head of FICCI’s retail and internal trade committee.

Food and grocery retail chain More said it was able to open 80% of its stores nationally on Wednesday. Stores in Punjab, however, were shut due to either difficulty in staff movement or because local authorities were not allowing to open outlets.

“The biggest issue is supply from our distribution centres to the store, with the trucks getting stopped by the police,” said Kampani.

More has stopped selling all non-food items and is currently focusing on 650 products for hypermarkets and 400 for supermarkets, which include packaged food, dairy, grocery, fruits and vegetables.

The Retailers Association of India said incidents of manhandling of store staff by police were reported from Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Gujarat. RAI has requested chief ministers and DGPs of these states to intervene to make sure essential goods are accessible.

Meanwhile, officials in Noida conducted conference calls with retailers and representatives from e-commerce companies, while the Gurugram Police tweeted on Wednesday that its officers had been directed to allow representatives of various companies, including Zomato, Flipkart, Amazon, Big Bazaar, Swiggy, Grofers, BigBasket and Milkbasket to operate.

Business Standard |

Pvt security cos to back PM's call to support govt machinery; ensure wages during lockdown: FICCI

The private security industry, which employs 50 lakh people, has resolved to fully back Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call to support government machinery during the lockdown period triggered by Covid-19 outbreak, and has urged its customers to have empathy towards the staff.

The Union Home Ministry has asked private security agencies not to lay off guards or deduct their salaries during the 21-day lockdown period announced to combat the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic.

Over 50 lakh strong private security industry shall fully back PM's call to support government machinery in the lockdown period as an essential service, said Rituraj Sinha, Chair, FICCI Committee on Private Security Industry.

He further requested customers to cooperate in payment to all agencies as per full contracted value and on time.

"This will ensure compliance with Labour Ministry and Home Ministry directives related to payment of full wages of all private security, cash logistics and cleaning services and other such contracted workers for lockdown period," he said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said "in this time of crisis, I appeal to all business and the high-income section of the society to be sensitive towards the economic interests of all those whose services you take. It is possible that in the coming few days, these people may not be able to attend work, and in this situation, please do not cut their wages. Decide humanely and sensitively," he said.

There are mounting concerns that companies, including in India, could resort to retrenchment due to sluggish demand and various restrictions are in place to curb spreading of the coronavirus infection.

As per to the latest Union Health ministry update the number of coronavirus cases in India rose to 562, while the death toll due to this viral infection was revised down to nine from 10 after the second death in Delhi turned out to be negative.

The Hindu Business Line |

MSMEs are in the ICU; a bandaid will not help, say industry representatives

MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) say it is going to be a nightmare for them for the next 3-6 months even if things get better by next month, which is still a big question.

Industry representatives feel that the battle against the Covid-19 outbreak could take longer than expected and there is no clarity on how to tackle the situation as this is a crisis like no other.

“With the Coronavirus outbreak and consequent shutdown for 21 days, MSMEs are in uncharted territory and they don’t see any early revival prospects,” X Arokianathan, Co-Convenor, MSME Panel, Confederation of Indian Industry,Tamil Nadu, told BusinessLine.

MSMEs are the backbone of this country’s economy and social well-being of a large section of the society. The government has been seeking solutions to mitigate the situation from representative associations, including CII and FICCI.

Several representations and suggestions have been offered to the Union Government and many of these have been addressed. But they are first-aid solutions to a grave disease.

“After the lockdown, it is going to take a very long time for businesses to resume normality. All major companies will relook into their priorities and change their business models, product lines, and may take a new avatar. To restart under this new era will take some time before orders start trickling down to Tier 2 and 3 smaller companies. Presuming it takes six or more months to receive new orders and cash flow resumes it will be almost a year to come back to normalcy, he pointed out.

Can MSMEs survive that long without cash flow? Apart from all statutory compliances, rentals, power and utility bills, financial debt services outstanding bills etc without inward cash flow how can the wages and salaries be paid, he wondered.

Arokianathan felt that the relief offered to defer payments up to June 30 is only first-aid, not a cure. MSMEs have to be brought out of ICU and treated to regain health.

Possible measures

An extended line of credit at very low cost for another year overruling all NPA norms with strict monitoring to restore them to health could be an answer.

Special incentives and tax holidays for MSMEs who retain their workforce and with a good past track record will also be required. All unpaid bills due to MSMEs by governments, PSU, and large companies must be paid immediately before April 30. This will go a long way to prevent healthy companies closing down, he added.

C Babu, Past President, TANSTIA (Tamil Nadu Small and Tiny Industries Association), said that unless more liberal measures relating to banks is extended it would be very difficult for MSMEs to survive.

“Even if the virus is contained by April 15, it will take a couple of quarters for us to revive. While the FM’s measures are a big relief, we would require support from bank side too. We need to pay salaries to the staff without any revenues. At least 25 per cent increase in working capital loans from banks without demanding documents would give a much-needed relief in addition to relaxation of repayment and NPA norms during this crisis period,” he said.

OBN |

FICCI suggested the federal government

Industrial group FICCI estimates that the electronics, sea meals, petrochemicals and jewelery industries have suffered immediately attributable to China's closure. The fisheries trade alone has suffered a lack of Rs 1,300 crore attributable to a lower in exports.

India exports solely about 36 p.c of the overall manufacturing of its diamond trade to China. Similarly, about 34 p.c of the petrochemical merchandise are exported to China.

But attributable to Corona, this export is totally stalled. Orders canceled between February and April alone resulted in a direct lack of eight to 10 thousand crores.

Sections associated to building, tourism, handicraft merchandise, agricultural merchandise, and the chemical compounds sector are anticipated to decelerate and deepen. At the identical time, some development can be anticipated attributable to corona within the pharmaceutical sector, medical gear sector and chemical medicinal sector, however this improve is just not believed to have a adverse impression on the complete financial system attributable to not even being a fraction of the overall loss.

The Northlines |

Pvt security agencies should consider their workforce 'on duty': MHA

The government on Wednesday sent an advisory to all private security agency companies asking them to consider their staff “on duty”, as a humane gesture for the next 21 days of countrywide lockdown and do not cut their salaries for the period.

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), which will be monitoring the lockdown on a daily basis, said India is facing an “unprecedented situation arising out of COVID-19 pandemic” and the agencies are likely to be impacted in the coming days due to closure of shops, malls, and establishments.

Accepting that the pandemic has affected economic activity, MHA urged the agencies to exercise empathy with its workforce.

“This is the time for the private security industry to adopt a humane approach and protect its workers and staff members from lay-offs and consequent decrease in earnings. I would, therefore, urge the industry for empathy with its workforce, vital to its functioning and ensure that these workers continue to be treated on duty and paid accordingly,” the MHA said in the advisory.

The advisory has also been communicated to the industry bodies like CII, FICCI and ASSOCHAM and others.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a 21-day lockdown in the country to combat the outbreak.

Inc42 |

#StartupsVsCovid19: BigBasket, Grofers back on track after PMO meet

After cases of delivery-partners from BigBasket and Grocers being halted by law-enforcement agencies, citing the nationwide lockdown, online grocery selling platforms are now seeking help from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) and state governments.

According to an ET report, top officials of these companies along with industry bodies such as the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) have requested PMO and other authorities to bring clearer directives for law enforcement agencies to restart their operations amid the nation-wide lockdown.

The companies are expecting the government to take effective measures from Wednesday (March 25). Prior to this, both Grofers and BigBasket have reported that law enforcement agencies were harassing delivery-partners leading to the cancellation of lakhs of orders.

Additionally, police departments in various states even temporarily locked down the warehouses of these companies. While six warehouses of Grofers were shut down, BigBasket’s warehouses were locked down by local authorities in Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Patna, Pune, and Kochi. As a result, Grofers had to rescheduled over 260K orders. On the other hand, over 100K orders of BigBasket were also impacted because of the lockdown situation.

Inc42 |

Amazon cancels non-priority orders to deliver essentials on time

As India entered the 21-day lockdown period to prevent the spread of coronavirus, ecommerce players are temporarily suspending their operations or limiting it to only essential items. Amazon India has also notified consumers that it’ll only process orders which are essential in these times.

In a blog post, Amazon India said that the company is working to provide essential products and services that its customers need at this time. Amazon said that it is getting increased demand for priority products and important services so it prioritising its operations to deliver products such as household staples, packaged food, health care, hygiene, personal safety and other high priority products.

With less workforce working to meet the demand for essential products, the decision will also help Amazon to protect its employees from the deadly virus. While Prime Minister Narendra Modi had called for a 21-day lockdown, Amazon didn’t clarify when it will start processing non-essential orders.

On the website, the company is currently selling products listed under categories like personal hygiene, grocery, home cleaning, health and fitness, and books. It is processing mobile and DTH recharges as well. For existing orders, Amazon is contacting its customers to avail a full refund on the order.

Amazon’s competitor Walmart-owned Flipkart, previously, temporarily suspended all operations and services. But after hours of the announcement, the company said that it is restarting its grocery delivery service Supermart in Bengaluru, Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Chennai, and Hyderabad.

Not able to deliver essentials

Amid this lockdown situation, most of the ecommerce players are facing disruptions in the delivery of even essential items. BigBasket and Grofers have reported that their delivery partners were stopped at beaten by law enforcement agencies, citing lockdown, in many cities across the country.

Also, police departments in many cities also temporarily locked down many warehouses of these companies. This led to postponement or cancellation of lakhs of online grocery orders placed of BigBasket and Grofers.

Both these companies have raised this issue to many central and state governments. Recently, BigBasket and Grofers also held discussions with the officials of the Prime Minister office. Besides them, industry bodies like FICCI and CII have also reached out to government offices so that these companies don’t face any disruptions in the delivery of essential goods.

As a result, some state and city departments have come up with unique solutions to facilitate the delivery of online grocery orders. For instance, the Delhi government has launched electronic curfew passes to allow these delivery-partners to easily pass through police checkpoints.

Business Insider |

Pvt security cos to back PM's call to support govt machinery; ensure wages during lockdown: FICCI

The private security industry, which employs 50 lakh people, has resolved to fully back Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call to support government machinery during the lockdown period triggered by Covid-19 outbreak, and has urged its customers to have empathy towards the staff.

The Union Home Ministry has asked private security agencies not to lay off guards or deduct their salaries during the 21-day lockdown period announced to combat the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic.

"Over 50 lakh strong private security industry shall fully back PM's call to support government machinery in the lockdown period as an essential service, said Rituraj Sinha, Chair, FICCI Committee on Private Security Industry.

He further requested customers to cooperate in payment to all agencies as per full contracted value and on time.

"This will ensure compliance with Labour Ministry and Home Ministry directives related to payment of full wages of all private security, cash logistics and cleaning services and other such contracted workers for lockdown period," he said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said "in this time of crisis, I appeal to all business and the high-income section of the society to be sensitive towards the economic interests of all those whose services you take.

"It is possible that in the coming few days, these people may not be able to attend work, and in this situation, please do not cut their wages. Decide humanely and sensitively," he said.

There are mounting concerns that companies, including in India, could resort to retrenchment due to sluggish demand and various restrictions are in place to curb spreading of the coronavirus infection.

As per to the latest Union Health ministry update the number of coronavirus cases in India rose to 562, while the death toll due to this viral infection was revised down to nine from 10 after the second death in Delhi turned out to be negative.

The Quint |