In an expansion of prime minister’s ‘Make in India’ initiative, the Union cabinet on Wednesday approved the country’s first national capital goods policy aimed at tripling the sector’s output to Rs 7.5 lakh crore, adding 21.6 million new jobs, exporting at least 40 per cent of the produce and meeting 80 per cent of the domestic industry demand.
The policy strategises to make India a major hub for capital goods production with expansion of capacities across sectors, incentivise infusion of funds and boost research and development, apart from putting in place a products and process patents regime to encourage innovation.
To achieve these ambitious targets, the government has decided to strengthen the existing scheme to usher in competitiveness in the capital goods sector with larger allocation of resources.
The Centre will also overhaul the scheme to assist in the export of capital goods besides launching a dedicated technology development fund. It has also decided to set up new testing and certification facilities and roll out mandatory standards for imports to reduce the influx of substandard machines.
Under the policy, the government will provide greater opportunity for utilisation of existing capacities of the domestic capital goods industry, expand their manufacturing base and launch a dedicated project for skill development.
The capital goods policy appears to be in sync with a similar dispensation for capital goods in several countries in the European Union. Giving a push to the capital goods sector is also expected to have a positive impact on the country’s industrial growth with specific reference to the manufacturing sector.
Various industrial sectors such as textiles, food processing, metallurgy, printing machinery, machine tools, earthmoving & mining equipment, heavy electricals and power, dies, moulds & press tools are expected to get a leg up on implementation of this policy.
The heavy industry ministry headed by Anant G Geete will be the focal point for evolving schemes, undertaking policy interventions and achieving the targets for capital goods production.
A prime minister’s office (PMO) statement said that the biggest beneficiaries of the capital goods policy would be medium and small-scale enterprises by way of expansion of capacities and capabilities.
The statement also noted that the first policy preposition was made at a ‘Make in India’ workshop in December 2014 and the cabinet has now approved the final blueprint after consultations with the industry, experts and all stakeholders. Harshvardhan Neotia, chairman of Ambuja Neotia group, said, “We are happy to see the roadmap for the capital goods sector in India and its recognition as a strategic sector.”
Neotia, who is also president of industry body FICCI, said: “India has the potential to be net exporter of capital goods as against net importer currently. The national capital goods policy will provide the much needed impetus to the sector and will go a long way in achieving the objectives of Make in India”.
As per government data, capital goods output will shoot up to Rs 7.5 lakh crore by 2025 as against Rs 2.3 lakh crore clocked in 2014-15. Similarly, the policy has targeted expanding the employment directly and indirectly from the capital goods sector to 30 million jobs from the prevailing 8.4 million.
Another ambitious target for the sector is to push capital goods exports up to 40 per cent from 27 per cent of the total output as of 2015-16. Similarly, the policy talks about catering to 80 per cent of the domestic consumption demand. Currently, the capital goods sector meets 60 per cent of the domestic demand for such items of consumption.